Bobcat (microarchitecture)
Produced | From early 2011 to present |
---|---|
Common manufacturer(s) | |
Min. feature size | 40 nm |
Instruction set | AMD64 (x86-64) |
Socket(s) |
|
Successor | Jaguar - Family 16h |
Core name(s) |
The AMD Bobcat Family 14h is a microarchitecture created by AMD for its AMD APUs, aimed at a low-power/low-cost market.[1]
It was revealed during a speech from AMD executive vice-president Henri Richard in Computex 2007 and was put into production Q1 2011.[2] One of the major supporters was executive vice-president Mario A. Rivas who felt it was difficult to compete in the x86 market with a single core optimized for the 10-100 Watts range and actively promoted the development of the simpler core with a target range of 1-10 Watts. In addition, it was believed that the core could migrate into the hand-held space if the power consumption can be reduced to less than 1 W.
Bobcat cores are used together with GPU cores in accelerated processing units (APUs) under the "Fusion" brand.[3][4] A simplified architecture diagram was released at AMD's Analyst Day in November 2009. This is similar in concept with earlier AMD research in 2003,[5] detailing the specifications and advantages of extending x86 "everywhere".
Design
The Bobcat x86 CPU core design has since been completed and implemented in AMD APU processor products with a TDP of 18 W or less. The core is targeted at low-power markets like netbooks/nettops, ultra-portable laptops, consumer electronics and the embedded market. Since its launch, Bobcat-based CPUs have also been used by OEMs on larger laptops. Architecture specifics:[6]
- 64-bit core
- Out-of-order execution
- Advanced branch predictor
- Dual x86 instruction decoder
- 64-bit integer unit with two ALUs
- Floating-point unit with two 64-bit pipes
- Single channel 64-bit memory controller
- 32 KiB instruction + 32 KiB data L1 cache
- 512 KiB - 1 MiB L2 cache
- MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4A
- GPU: TeraScale 2
In February 2013, AMD detailed plans for a successor to Bobcat codenamed Jaguar.
Feature overview
Brand | Llano | Trinity | Richland | Kaveri | Carrizo | Bristol Ridge | Raven Ridge | Desna, Ontario, Zacate |
Kabini, Temash |
Beema, Mullins |
Carrizo-L | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Platform | Desktop, Mobile | Desktop, Mobile | Mobile, Desktop | Desktop, Mobile | Ultra-mobile | |||||||
Released | Aug 2011 | Oct 2012 | Jun 2013 | Jan 2014 | Jun 2015 | Jun 2016 | Mar 2017 | Jan 2011 | May 2013 | Q2 2014 | May 2015 | |
Fab. (nm) | GlobalFoundries 32 SOI | 28 | 14 | TSMC 40 | 28 | |||||||
Die size (mm2) | 228 | 246 | 245 | 244.62 | TBA | TBA | 75 (+ 28 FCH) | ~107 | TBA | |||
Socket | FM1, FS1 | FM2, FS1+, FP2 | FM2+, FP3 | FP4, FM2+ | AM4, FP4 | AM4 | FT1 | AM1, FT3 | FT3b | FP4 | ||
CPU architecture | AMD 10h | Piledriver | Steamroller | Excavator | Zen | Bobcat | Jaguar | Puma | Puma+[7] | |||
Memory support | DDR3-1866 DDR3-1600 DDR3-1333 |
DDR3-2133 DDR3-1866 DDR3-1600 DDR3-1333 |
DDR4-2400 DDR4-2133 DDR4-1866 DDR4-1600 |
DDR3L-1333 DDR3L-1066 |
DDR3L-1866 DDR3L-1600 DDR3L-1333 DDR3L-1066 |
DDR3L-1866 DDR3L-1600 DDR3L-1333 |
||||||
3D engine[lower-alpha 1] | TeraScale 2 (VLIW5) |
TeraScale 3 (VLIW4) |
GCN 1.1 (Mantle, HSA) |
GCN 1.2 (Mantle, HSA) |
GCN 1.3 (Mantle, HSA) |
TeraScale 2 (VLIW5) |
GCN 1.1 | |||||
Up to 400:20:8 | Up to 384:24:6 | Up to 512:32:8 | Up to 768:48:12 | 80:8:4 | 128:8:4 | |||||||
IOMMUv1 | IOMMUv2 | IOMMUv1[8] | TBA | |||||||||
Unified Video Decoder | UVD 3 | UVD 4.2 | UVD 6 | TBA | UVD 3 | UVD 4 | UVD 4.2 | UVD 6 | ||||
Video Coding Engine | N/A | VCE 1.0 | VCE 2.0 | VCE 3.1 | TBA | N/A | VCE 2.0 | VCE 3.1 | ||||
GPU power saving | PowerPlay | PowerTune | N/A | Enduro | ||||||||
Max. displays[lower-alpha 2] | 2–3 | 2–4 | 2–4 | 3 | 4 | TBA | 2 | TBA | ||||
TrueAudio | N/A | ✔[10] | N/A[8] | |||||||||
FreeSync | N/A | ✔ | N/A | |||||||||
/drm/radeon [11][12][13] |
✔ | N/A | ✔ | |||||||||
/drm/amd/amdgpu [14] |
N/A | Experimental | ✔ | N/A | Experimental |
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Processors
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In January 2011 AMD introduced several processors that have implemented the Bobcat core. This core is in the following AMD Accelerated Processors:[6][15][16]
Series ^ | Model | CPU clock (MHz) |
CPU cores |
TDP (W) |
L2 cache (KiB) |
Radeon cores |
GPU clock (MHz) |
DirectX version |
UVD | DDR3 speed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C-Series | C-30 | 1000 | 1 | 9 | 512 | 80 | 277 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
C-Series | C-50 | 1000 | 2 | 9 | 2*512 | 80 | 276 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
C-Series | C-60 | 1000/1333 (turbo) | 2 | 9 | 2*512 | 80 | 276/400 (turbo) | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
C-Series | C-70 | 1000/1333 (turbo) | 2 | 9 | 2*512 | 80 | 276/400 (turbo) | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
E-Series | E-240 | 1500 | 1 | 18 | 512 | 80 | 500 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
E-Series | E-300 | 1300 | 2 | 18 | 2*512 | 80 | 500 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
E-Series | E-350 | 1600 | 2 | 18 | 2*512 | 80 | 492 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
E-Series | E-450 | 1650 | 2 | 18 | 2*512 | 80 | 508/600 (turbo) | 11 | UVD 3 | 1333[17] |
E-Series | E1-1200 | 1400 | 2 | 18 | 2*512 | 80 | 500 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
E-Series | E1-1500[18] | 1480 | 2 | 18 | 2*512 | 80 | 529 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
E-Series | E2-1800 | 1700 | 2 | 18 | 2*512 | 80 | 523/680 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1333 |
E-Series | E2-2000[18] | 1750 | 2 | 18 | 2*512 | 80 | 538/700 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1333 |
G-Series | T-24L | 800 | 1 | 5 | 512 | 80 | ? | ? | ? | 1066 |
G-Series | T-30L | 1400 | 1 | 18 | 512 | 80 | ? | ? | ? | 1333 |
G-Series | T-40N | 1000 | 2 | 9 | 2*512 | 80 | 276 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
G-Series | T-44R | 1200 | 1 | 9 | 512 | 80 | 276 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
G-Series | T-48L | 1400 | 2 | 18 | 2*512 | 80 | ? | ? | ? | 1066 |
G-Series | T-48N | 1400 | 2 | 18 | 2*512 | 80 | 492 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
G-Series | T-52R | 1500 | 1 | 18 | 512 | 80 | 492 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
G-Series | T-56N | 1600 | 2 | 18 | 2*512 | 80 | 492 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
Z-Series | Z-01 | 1000 | 2 | 5.9 | 2*512 | 80 | 276 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
Z-Series | Z-60[19] | 1000 | 2 | 4.5 | 2*512 | 80 | 275 | 11 | UVD 3 | 1066 |
^ E-Series & C-Series are standard parts, G-Series are embedded parts
See also
- Bulldozer, a new core for the 10 to 125 Watt TDP range.
- List of AMD Accelerated Processing Unit microprocessors
References
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External links
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- ↑ AMD 2003 Microprocessor Forum Slides: Slide 11 and Slide 22
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- ↑ 18.0 18.1 http://www.amd.com/us/products/notebook/pages/consumer-notebooks.aspx#7
- ↑ http://www.amd.com/us/products/notebook/tablets/Pages/tablets.aspx#3
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