Cass Technical High School
Cass Tech | |
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![]() Cass Tech, 2010
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Address | |
2501 Second Avenue Detroit, Michigan United States |
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Information | |
Type | Examination School of Choice |
Established | 1907 |
School district | Detroit Public Schools |
Principal | Lisa Phillips |
Faculty | 85+ |
Grades | 9–12 |
Number of students | 2400+ |
Color(s) | Hunter green and white |
Mascot | Technicians |
Newspaper | CT Visionary |
Cass Technical High School, commonly referred to as Cass Tech, is a four-year university preparatory high school in Midtown Detroit, United States.[1][2] The school is named in honor of Lewis Cass, an American military officer and politician who served as governor of the Michigan Territory from 1813 until 1831. The school is a part of Detroit Public Schools.
Until 1977, Cass was Detroit's only magnet school and the only non-neighborhood enrollment school in Detroit. Today, Cass is one of few magnet schools in Detroit. Entrance to Cass is based on test scores and middle school grades. Students are required to choose a curriculum path—roughly equivalent to a college "major"—in the ninth grade. Areas of study include, but are not limited to, arts & communication, business management & marketing, engineering & manufacturing, human services, and science & arts.[3]
Contents
History and campus
Architecture
Lewis Cass Technical High School
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Location | 2421 Second Ave, Detroit, Michigan, United States |
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Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Built | 1922 |
Architect | Malcolmson and Higginbotham, Albert Kahn |
Demolished | July 2011 |
MPS | Public Schools of Detroit MPS |
NRHP Reference # | 10000644[4] |
Added to NRHP | March 29, 2011 |
The school was founded on the third floor of the old Cass Union School in 1907. Its historic landmark building on Second Avenue in downtown Detroit was built in 1917. [5] To the south of it an addition designed by Albert Kahn was built in 1985.[citation needed] The new, modern facilities of the school were built in 2004 in an adjacent lot to the north of the original building on Grand River Avenue.
In 2007 there was a large fire in the old structure. Complete demolition of the vacant Cass Tech building began in June 2011 and was finished by November. Pictures of the old historic structures, both from the outside and the abandoned inside floors and classes, can be seen here [1]. In addition, a 3D floor-by-floor interactive map of the old building is available here [2] as well.
Following the fire in the old structure, it was demolished and removed by Homrich Demolition. Images and information on the demolition of the structure can be found in the Homrich Demolition project file. At time of demolition, the school building was approximately 830,000 square feet (77,000 m2) and weighed more than 100,000 short tons (91,000 t). Over 90% of the material in the building was recycled for other uses or as backfill.
In 2008 some classes that were not very popular with students were removed due to reduction in teacher staffing due to declining enrollment.[6]
Student
Demographic
Based on current enrollment information, there are approximately 2,086 students that attend Cass Technical High School. There are 624 students in the ninth grade, 537 students in the tenth grade, 466 in the eleventh grade, and 459 in the twelfth grade.[7]
Ethnicity distribution
Of the 2,196 students that attend Cass Technical High School, 1,951 (89.3%) of them are Black or African American, 89 (4.0%) are Asian American, 70 (3.2%) are Hispanic or Latino, 56 (2.6%) are White, 17 (0.8%) are Arab, and 2 (0.1%) are American Indian or Alaska Native.[8]
Gender distribution
Of the 2,086 students, there are 1,269 (60.8%) girls and 817 (39.2%) boys.[7]
Academics
Cass Technical High School's average ACT score is 21, which is four points higher than the average for Detroit public high schools. Cass offers eleven advanced placement courses including language composition, history, chemistry, calculus, and physics. Students are required to maintain a 2.5 grade point average on a scale of 4.0 in order to retain enrollment. Cass Tech students' strong academic performances draw recruiters from across the country, including Ivy League representatives eager to attract the top minority applicants.[9]
Awards
In 1984 Cass Tech was honored by the US Department of Education among 262 schools that should "shine as inspirational model for others" that included public and private schools.[10]
In 2006 Cass represented DPS at the National Academic Games Olympics and won the Team Sweepstakes award.[citation needed]
Music department
Many highly noteworthy performers in jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and hip-hop idioms have graduated from Cass Technical High School.
Choir
Over the years, the choirs have produced two CDs and are now working on their third. Cass Tech has many choir groups, including the following:
- Concert Choir
- Madrigal Singers
- V-Jetts/ Vocal Jazz Ensemble
- Choral Genesis
- Cass Tech Men's Glee
- Mystique Women's Chorale
Harp and vocal
The Harp program, which was established at Cass Tech in 1925.[11] Cass Tech is the only school in the city of Detroit with a Harp and Vocal Ensemble.
Harp ensemble
The harp ensemble is usually composed of five well-seasoned student harpists. They each receive private lessons, learning performance skills and the traditional techniques of the Carlos Salzedo Method. The group does perform outside of school related functions.
Bands
There are beginner, intermediate, advanced and jazz band classes, as well as a marching band. The CTMB (marching band) has performed for Patti Labelle, Sinbad, and Jay-Z as well as at various college and university, and homecomings.[citation needed] The marching band was also a part of the 2007 FedEx Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, but was not televised. In 2008, the band performed at Texas Southern University.[citation needed] In 2010, the CTMB participated in Norfolk State University's Homecoming and won first place in the McDonald's Battle of the Bands.[citation needed] In 2013 CTMB went to the 2013 inauguration for President Barack Obama.[12] The concert band program rose to prominence under the direction of Harry Begian, who led the Cass Tech bands from 1947 through 1964. Under his baton, the concert band performed twice at the prestigious Mid-West Band and Orchestra Clinic, and played literature at a level far beyond that normally performed by a public high school band, including the Symphony in B-flat by Paul Hindemith and La Fiesta Mexicana by H. Owen Reed.
Orchestra
The 2005–2006 Cass Tech String Quartet was the winner at the 2006 MASTA statewide chamber music competition.[citation needed] The quartet was also featured in the 2006 Michigan Youth Arts Festival.[citation needed] The Cass Tech Chamber String Orchestra, the school's advanced orchestra, participated in the All City High School Symphony Orchestra program at the Renaissance Center's Ambassador Ballroom on March 8, 2007.
Athletics
Football
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MHSAA – PSL 1 | |
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Head Coach | Thomas Wilcher |
Head Coach Years | 14th |
Head Coach Wins | 101 |
Head Coach Losses | 56 |
Stadium | Cass Tech Football Stadium |
Stadium Capacity | 2,500 |
Stadium Surface | Natural Grass |
Location | Detroit, Michigan |
League | D-PSL Division 1 |
First year | 1906 |
School enrollment | 2156 |
Record (since 1950) | |
Wins-Losses-Ties | 305–220–9 (.580) |
State titles | 2 ('11, '12) |
League titles | 7 ('60, '63, '70, '94, '95, '98, '10, '12, '13, '14) |
State playoff appearance | 31 times since 1950 |
NCAA Division 1 FBS/FCS Players since 1997 | 75 |
NFL Professionals since 1920 | 15 |
Uniform | |
The Cass Tech Technicians football team (also referred to as the Technicians) is a high school football program in Division 1 Public School League, representing Cass Technical High School.
Cass Tech won the 2011 and 2012 MHSAA Division I state championships.[citation needed]
NFL Professionals
Name | Position | Height | Weight(lbs) | Born | College | Drafted | Pro Team |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Walter Clago[13] | E | 6'0 | 195 | 6/?/1899 Detroit, MI |
Detroit | Undrafted | Detroit Tigers (APFA)
Rock Island Independents (NFL) |
Darris McCord[14] | DE/DT/OE | 6'6" | 250 | January 4, 1933 Detroit, MI |
Tennessee | 1955, R3, P11 | Detroit Lions |
Ben John Paolucci[15] | DT | 6'2" | 240 | March 5, 1937 Cleveland, OH |
Wayne State | Undrafted | Detroit Lions |
Arnie Simkus[16] | DE/DT | 6'4" | 245 | March 25, 1943 Schlava, GER |
Michigan | 1965, R6, P2 | New York Jets |
David Boone, Jr.[17] | DE | 6'3" | 248 | October 30, 1951 Detroit, MI |
Eastern Mich | 1974,R11,P11 | Minnesota Vikings |
Aaron Kyle[18] | CB/S | 5'11" | 185 | April 6, 1954 Detroit, MI |
Wyoming | 1976,R1,P26 | Dallas Cowboys |
Tom Seabron[19] | LB | 6'3" | 215 | May 24, 1957 Baltimore, MD |
Michigan | 1979,R5,P1 | San Francisco 49ers |
Harlan Huckleby[20] | RB | 6'1" | 200 | December 30, 1957 Detroit, MI |
Michigan | 1979,R5,P1 | Green Bay Packers |
Curtis Greer[21] | DE | 6'4" | 256 | November 10, 1957 Detroit, MI |
Michigan | 1976,R1,P6 | St. Louis Cardinals |
Guy Frazier[22] | LB | 6'2" | 217 | July 20, 1959 Detroit, MI |
Wyoming | 1981,R4,P10 | Cincinnati Bengals |
Thomas Sidney Sims[23] | DT/NT | 6'2" | 288 | April 18, 1967 Detroit, MI |
Pittsburgh | 1990,R6,P14 | Kansas City Chiefs |
Pat Ivey[24] | DE | 6'4" | 255 | December 27, 1972 Detroit, MI |
Missouri | Undrafted | Green Bay Packers |
A. J. Ofodile[25] | TE | 6'7" | 260 | October 9, 1973 Detroit, MI |
Missouri | 1994,R5,P25 | Baltimore Ravens |
Clarence Williams[26] | RB | 5'9" | 193 | May 16, 1977 Detroit, MI |
Michigan | Undrafted | Arizona Cardinals |
Vernon Gholston | DE | 6'3" | 264 | June 5, 1986 Detroit, MI |
Ohio State | 2008,R1,P6 | New York Jets |
Joseph Barksdale ‡ | OT | 6'4" | 325 | January 1, 1989 Detroit, MI |
LSU | 2011,R3,P12 | San Diego Chargers |
Will Campbell | OG | 6'4" | 311 | July 6, 1991 Detroit, MI |
Michigan | 2013,R6,P10 | New York Jets |
‡ Active NFL Pro
Swimming
Name | College | Years | Awards |
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Marc Parrish | Michigan | 1982–1986 | Captain of University of Michigan Swimming Team, All Big Ten, All American |
Basketball
History
State championships
1956 Boys Class A State Champions[27]
1975 Boys Class A State Champions[28]
NBA professionals
Name | Position | Height | Weight (lbs) | Born | College | Drafted | Pro team |
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George Brown | Forward | 6'6 | 190 | October 30, 1935 Detroit, MI |
Wayne State | 4th round, 3rd pick 1957 NBA Draft |
Minneapolis Lakers |
Dorie Murrey | Forward–Center | 6'8 | 215 | September 7, 1943 Detroit, MI |
Detroit | 2nd round, 2nd pick 1966 NBA Draft |
Detroit Pistons Seattle SuperSonics Portland Trail Blazers Baltimore Bullets (1944–1954) |
Derrick Dial | Guard | 6'4" | 184 | December 20, 1975 Detroit, MI |
Eastern Michigan | 2nd round, 23rd pick 1998 NBA Draft |
San Antonio Spurs New Jersey Nets Toronto Raptors Orlando Magic |
Chris Douglas-Roberts | Guard | 6'7 | 200 | January 8, 1987 Detroit, MI |
Memphis | 2nd round, 10th pick 2008 NBA Draft |
New Jersey Nets Milwaukee Bucks Dallas Mavericks Charlotte Bobcats Los Angeles Clippers |
Track and field
Cass Tech's track and field history goes back to 1926 when Eddie Tolan and his teammate Loving won the interscholastic track meet at Northwestern University.[29] Tolan came to be known as the "Midnight Express". He set world records in the 100-yard dash and 100 meters event and Olympic records in the 100 meters and 200 meters events.[citation needed] He was the first African-American to receive the title of the "world's fastest human" after winning gold medals in the 100 and 200 meters events at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. In March 1935, Tolan won the 75, 100 and 220-yard events at the World Professional Sprint Championships in Melbourne, Australia to become the first man to win both the amateur and professional world sprint championships. In his full career as a sprinter, Tolan won 300 races and lost only 7.[30]
Date | Ranking |
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March 1926 | 1st Place – National Champions[31] |
March 1927 | 3rd Place[32] |
March 1928 | 3rd Place[33] |
Boys Track & Field Team State Championships
Year | Champion (Coach) | Runner-Up |
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1996 | Detroit Cass Technical (Tom Wilcher) | Pontiac Northern |
1995 | Detroit Cass Technical (Tom Wilcher) | Detroit Chadsey |
1994 | Detroit Cass Technical (Tom Wilcher) | Ann Arbor Pioneer |
1978 | Detroit Cass Technical (Robert Glen) | Flint Southwestern |
1926 | Detroit Cass Technical (Bill Van Orden) | Kalamazoo |
JROTC program
Program is the largest organization in the school. It has a curriculum that includes Leadership Lab and Cadet Challenge, a drill team, and an honor guard team. The drill team is composed of: a First-Year Color Guard, an Open-Year Color Guard, an Armed Exhibition Team, an Unarmed Exhibition Team, a Female Armed Exhibition Team, an Unarmed Regulation team, and an Armed Regulation Team. The Armed Exhibition Drill Team was founded by Cadet Colonel Anthony James Cole (City of Detroit Corps Commander 1997–1998) in 1996, which opened the door for the Unarmed Exhibition Team and the Female Exhibition Team. The JROTC program has the "Gold Star Insignia", which is the highest attainable rank in the JROTC program, and has been maintained by the school since the early 1990s. In 2005, the Cass Tech Renegades Drill Team was selected to attend the National Drill Competition held in Daytona Beach, Florida. It was the first invite for the state of Michigan. The following year, the team was invited to return, leaving ranked fourth in overall performance. The honor guard team has attended many events throughout the city, including many parades and grand openings, as have the color guard and exhibition teams.
Notable alumni and people
Art, architecture, design
- Harry Bertoia, Italian-born artist, sculptor, and modern furniture designer.[34]
- John De Lorean, automobile executive, inventor of DeLorean automobile.
- Niels Diffrient (1928–2013), industrial designer.
- Berta Rosenbaum Golahny (1925–2005), painter, printmaker, and sculptor.
- Ray Johnson, seminal figure of Pop Art movement, "Founding Father of Mail Art", and pioneered use of language in visual arts.
- Judy Pfaff, artist, known mainly for Installation art.
- Charles Pollock (1930–2013), industrial designer.
- Charles M. Wysocki, Jr., painter.
Arts and entertainment
- Dorothy Ashby, jazz harpist and composer.
- Geri Allen, post bop jazz pianist.
- Sean Anderson aka Big Sean; hip-hop artist signed to Kanye West's Label (G.O.O.D. Music).
- Kenny Burrell, jazz guitarist.
- Ellen Burstyn, won Academy Award for Best Actress for Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore and starred in The Exorcist, Tony Award winner, Emmy Award winner, Golden Globe Award winner (did not graduate).
- Donald Byrd, jazz and rhythm-and-blues trumpeter.
- Regina Carter, jazz violinist.
- Ron Carter, jazz double-bassist.
- Doug Watkins, jazz bassist.
- Paul Chambers, jazz bassist.
- Alice Coltrane, jazz pianist, organist, harpist, composer, and the wife of John Coltrane.
- Muriel Costa-Greenspon, mezzo-soprano who had a lengthy career at the New York City Opera between 1963 and 1993.
- Jerald Daemyon, electric jazz violinist, composer and producer known for bringing technical refinement to violin improvisation.
- Delores Ivory Davis, was internationally recognized in opera, oratorio, and for performances with Springfield (Mass.) Symphony, St. Paul Symphony, and Detroit Symphony Orchestra.
- Carole Gist, 1990 Miss USA, first African American woman to win the Miss USA title.
- Wardell Gray, jazz tenor saxophonist who straddled the swing and bebop periods.
- David Alan Grier, actor, comedian.
- J. C. Heard,[35] swing, bop, and blues drummer.
- Major Holley, jazz upright bassist.
- Ali Jackson, jazz drummer.
- Philip Johnson actor, leading role in the Lifetime movie America.
- Ella Joyce, actress.
- Hugh Lawson,[35] was one of many talented Detroit jazz pianists of the 1950s
- Donyale Luna, model and actress.
- Howard McGhee, one of the first bebop jazz trumpeters, together with Dizzy Gillespie, Fats Navarro and Idrees Sulieman.
- Al McKibbon,[35] jazz double bassist, known for his work in bop, hard bop, and Latin jazz.
- Billy Mitchell,[35] jazz tenor saxophonist best known for his work with Woody Herman when he replaced Gene Ammons in his band.
- Kenya Moore, 1993 Miss USA.
- Naima Mora, fashion model, America's Next Top Model winner (Season 4).
- J. Moss (aka James Moss), Grammy Award-winning gospel singer-songwriter, composer, arranger, and record producer.
- Greg Phillinganes, (1974) session keyboardist.
- Della Reese, singer, actress, later famous for playing Tess on the television show Touched by an Angel
- Frank Rosolino,[36] was an American jazz trombonist.
- Diana Ross (1962), singer, actress, graduated one full semester ahead of her classmates; major listed in Cass Tech Triangle Yearbook was "home economics"; studied costume design as her curriculum path; 2007 Kennedy Center Honors recipient.
- Donald Sinta, classical saxophonist, educator, and administrator; in 1969 he was the first elected chair of the World Saxophone Congress.
- Cornelius Smith Jr., actor, 2010 NAACP Image Award winner for Outstanding Actor in a Daytime Drama Series.
- Lucky Thompson,[35] jazz tenor and soprano saxophonist.
- Lily Tomlin, comedian, actress, 2014 Kennedy Center Honors recipient; winner of two Tony Awards, a Grammy Award, 5 Emmy Awards and a Daytime Emmy Award. Listed and pictured in the Yearbook as Mary Jane Tomlin – a cheerleader.
- Jack White, acclaimed musician and member of The White Stripes, The Raconteurs, and The Dead Weather.[37]
- Gerald Wilson, influential jazz trumpeter, Big Band leader and composer.
Business
- Esther Gordy Edwards, former staff member and associate of her younger brother Berry Gordy's fabled Motown label during the 1960s. Edwards created the Motown Museum, Hitsville U.S.A., by preserving the label's Detroit studio.
- Peter Karmanos, Jr., is the CEO of Compuware Corporation and owner of the Carolina Hurricanes, Plymouth Whalers and Florida Everblades hockey franchises. (did not graduate)
- Tracy Reese,[38] fashion designer
- Preston Thomas Tucker, who was an American automobile designer and entrepreneur.
- Daman Pope, Wall St bond trader and structurer
Educators
- Charles Gilchrist Adams, inaugural William and Lucille Nickerson Professor of the Practice of Ethics and Ministry at Harvard Divinity School in 2007.[39]
- David H. Sanford, Professor of Philosophy at Duke University; specializes in perception and metaphysics.
- Donald Sinta, Earl V. Moore Professor of Saxophone at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Fiction/Non Fiction
- Daniel Okrent, is an writer and editor, was public editor of New York Times; also creator of Rotisserie League Baseball.
- Raynetta Manees, is an African American best-selling novelist; also a 1966–1968 member of the school's legendary Harp and Vocal Ensemble.
Journalism/publishing/broadcasting
- Terry Foster, sports journalist, Detroit News, and radio personality, WXYT-FM.
- Ed Gordon, journalist.
- Pat Harvey, television news anchorwoman, CBS Los Angeles, National Assoc. of Black Journalists Hall of Fame.
- Gerald McDermott, award-winning filmmaker, children’s book author and illustrator, expert on mythology.
- Toni Neal, Emmy Award-winning broadcaster.
- Daniel Okrent, author and editor.
- Michael Reghi, television play-by-play announcer and radio sports talk-show host.
- Shaun Robinson, television personality, Access Hollywood.
Law, government, and public policy
- Ella Bully-Cummings, first female police chief of Detroit.[citation needed]
- Cora Brown, was the first African-American woman elected to a United States state senate, winning a seat in the Michigan State Senate in 1952.
- Hansen Clarke, US Representative.[citation needed]
- George Cushingberry, Jr., is an African American member of the Michigan House of Representatives.
- Lisa Howze, State Representative.
- Kwame Kilpatrick, former mayor of Detroit.
- Kenneth Reeves, former Mayor of Cambridge, MA.
- Barbara-Rose Collins, former US Representative.
Medicine
- John M. Carethers, Department Chair of Internal Medicine University of Michigan Health System
- Barbara Ross-Lee, first African-American female dean of a U.S. Medical College, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Military
- Vincent W. Patton III, is a retired Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard in the United States.
- Thomas E. White, is an American businessman, former United States Army officer, Senior exec. at the Enron and the 18th United States Secretary of the Army from May 31, 2001, until April 25, 2003.
- Paul Wurtsmith, was a United States Army Air Forces general during World War II.
Sports
- Joe Barksdale, NFL OT for the St. Louis Rams[citation needed]
- David Boone b. 1951, NFL DE for the Minnesota Vikings[40]
- Walt Clago b. 1899, NFL End for the Rock Island Independents
- Robert Dozier, 1993 inductee to the Michigan High School Football Coaches Association Hall of Fame[citation needed]
- Aaron Kyle b. 1954, NFL CB for the Dallas Cowboys and Denver Broncos[41]
- Carmen Fanzone, MLB player (Boston Red Sox, Chicago Cubs)[42]
- Guy Frazier b. 1959, NFL LB for the Cincinnati Bengals and Buffalo Bills[43]
- Vernon Gholston b.1986, NFL LB/DE for the New York Jets[44]
- Curtis Greer b. 1957, NFL DE for the St. Louis Cardinals[45]
- Harlan Huckleby b. 1957, NFL RB for the Green Bay Packers[46]
- Pat Ivey b. 1972, NFL DE for the Green Bay Packers
- Darris McCord b. 1933, NFL DE for the Detroit Lions[47]
- A. J. Ofodile b. 1973, NFL TE for the Baltimore Ravens[48]
- Ben John Paolucci b. 1937, NFL DT for the Detroit Lions
- Chris Douglas Roberts, NBA player for the New Jersey Nets, (did not graduate)[49]
- Tom Seabron b. 1957, LB for the San Francisco 49ers
- Arnie Simkus, b. 1943 NFL DE/DT for the Minnesota Vikings and New York Jets[50]
- Thomas Sims b. 1967, Kansas City Chiefs and Indianapolis Colts
- Eddie Tolan, gold medal winner in the 100 and 200 meters events at the 1932 Summer Olympics [51]
- Clarence Williams, NFL RB for the Arizona Cardinals[citation needed]
- George Brown, NBA Forward for Seattle SuperSonics[52]
- Dorie Murrey, NBA Forward for Minneapolis Lakers[53]
- Bill Mayfield, NBA Forward for Golden State Warriors
- Derrick Dial, NBA Guard for San Antonio Spurs[54]
References
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- Beamer, Christine. "'U' catches Cass Tech talent". The Michigan Daily. 5 Apr 6.
- "DPS students shine at the National Academic Games Olympics". DPS News online. May 19, 2006. Detroit Public Schools. Apr 22, 2007. DPS students shine at the National Academic Games Olympics
- Shurney, Simone. "Music program is aged to perfection". CT Visionary. Apr 30, 2007.
- Farrell, Perry. "Douglass earns 1st playoff trip". Detroit Free Press. 19 Oct 7.
External links
- Home." Cass Technical High School. October 10, 2000. Retrieved on November 3, 2012.
- Official website
- Official website (Archive, 2000–2002)
- Detroit Public Schools profile
- Abandoned Cass Tech High School at Detroiturbex.com
- Cass Technical photos circa 2009 at Silentbuildings.com
- Blue Ribbon Schools program
- Program Overview[dead link]
- 2002 Governor's Cup Awards
- Annual Conventions of SSMA[dead link]
- Cass Tech talent
- Design Award
- Academic Games Olympics
- ↑ "Home." Cass Technical High School. Retrieved on November 3, 2012. "2501 Second Avenue Detroit, Michigan 48201"
- ↑ Midtown location from the University Cultural Center Association, retrieved June 9, 2009
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Brand-Williams, Orlandar. "Cass Tech will lose some less popular classes." The Detroit News. September 23, 2008. Retrieved on November 3, 2012.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Student Counts, Ethnicity Distribution, and Gender Distribution. Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on 2011-03-05. Archived November 22, 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Student Counts, Ethnicity Distribution, and Gender Distribution. Detroit Public Schools. Retrieved on 2011-03-05 Archived July 25, 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ 'U' catches Cass Tech talent. The Michigan Daily (2006-04-04). Retrieved on 2011-01-07.
- ↑ 15 Michigan Schools are given honor, Ludington Daily News – August 21, 1984
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- ↑ http://michigan-football.com/bb/casstech.html%7C Cass Tech Win Loss
- ↑ https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=taMxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=XKwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=894,4865755&dq=cass+tech+football&hl=en%7C Cass Tech finish #1
- ↑ https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QCNAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=i1gMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1499,5915116&dq=cass-technical&hl=en%7C Scholastic Meet at Northwestern
- ↑ Eddie Tolan, usatf.org
- ↑ Scholastic Meet At Northwestern, Youngstown Vindicator – February 16, 1927
- ↑ Detroit School Winner, The Pittsburgh Press – June 5, 1927
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Harry Bertoia 1915–1978[dead link]
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 35.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.trombone-usa.com/rosolino_frank.htm%7CFRANK ROSOLINO
- ↑ McCollum, Brian (September 2003). "Red, White, and Cool", Spin. 19(9):68-74
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