16th parallel north
The 16th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 16 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Africa, Asia, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, Central America, the Caribbean and the Atlantic Ocean.
At this latitude the sun is visible for 13 hours, 5 minutes during the summer solstice and 11 hours, 11 minutes during the winter solstice.[1]
As a dividing line
After World War II, the parallel divided Vietnam into Chinese and British controlled zones; this eventually formed the Communist North Vietnam and the anti-communist South Vietnam. (See Timeline of World War II (1945).)
In the Chadian–Libyan conflict, from 1984 the parallel, known as the "Red Line", delineated areas controlled by opposing combatants. Previously the Red Line had been the 15th parallel north. (See also Operation Manta.)
Around the world
Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 16° north passes through:
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Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Mali Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Niger Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Chad Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Sudan Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Eritrea Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Red Sea Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Eritrea Island of Nahaleg Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Red Sea Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Yemen Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Indian Ocean Arabian Sea Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. India Maharashtra
Karnataka
Andhra PradeshLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Indian Ocean Bay of Bengal Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Myanmar (Burma) Irrawaddy River delta Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Indian Ocean Gulf of Martaban, Andaman Sea Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Myanmar (Burma) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Thailand Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Laos Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Vietnam Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. South China Sea Passing through the disputed Paracel Islands Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Philippines Island of Luzon Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Pacific Ocean Philippine Sea
Passing just south of the island of Farallon de Medinilla, Northern Mariana Islands
into an unnamed part of the OceanLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Mexico Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Pacific Ocean Gulf of Tehuantepec Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Mexico Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Guatemala Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Belize Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Caribbean Sea Passing just north of Punta de Manabique, Guatemala
Passing just south of the island of Útila, HondurasLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Honduras Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Caribbean Sea Passing just north of Cape Camarón, Honduras Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. France Island of Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Atlantic Ocean Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. France Island of Marie-Galante, Guadeloupe Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Atlantic Ocean Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cape Verde Island of Boa Vista Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Atlantic Ocean Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Senegal Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Mauritania Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Mali