1868 in paleontology

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List of years in paleontology
In science
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871

Paleontology, palaeontology or palæontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because mankind has encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1868.

Arthropoda

Newly named insects

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Aphaenogaster sommerfeldti[2]

Sp nov

valid

Mayr

Lutetian

Baltic amber

 Europe

Fossil myrmicin ant.

Myrmica duisburgi[2]

sp nov

jr synonym

Mayr

Lutetian

Baltic amber

 Europe

Fossil Agroecomyrmecin ant, moved to Agroecomyrmex in 1910

Hypoclinea constricta[2]

Sp nov

Jr synonym

Mayr

Lutetian

Baltic amber

 Europe

Fossil Dolichoderin ant, jr synonym of Anonychomyrma constricta

Hypoclinea geinitzi[2]

Sp nov

Jr synonym

Mayr

Lutetian

Baltic amber

 Europe

Fossil Dolichoderin ant, jr synonym of Anonychomyrma geinitzi

Dinosaurs

Newly named dinosaurs

Name Status Authors Notes

Aublysodon

Nomen dubium

Joseph Leidy

Possible subjective synonym of Albertosaurus or Deinodon.

Diplotomodon

Nomen dubium

Joseph Leidy

Possible subjective synonym of Dryptosaurus.

Aublysodon may be a synonym of Albertosaurus.

Plesiosaurs

New taxa

Name Status Authors Notes

Elasmosaurus

Valid

Cope

Synapsids

Non-mammalian

Name Status Authors Discovery year Age Unit Location Notes Images

Pristerodon

Valid

Huxley

References

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