1948–49 Oberliga
| Season | 1948–49 |
|---|---|
| Champions | Hamburger SV Berliner SV 92 Borussia Dortmund 1. FC Kaiserslautern Kickers Offenbach |
| Relegated | Minerva 93 Berlin SC Köpenick Spandauer SV SV Lichtenberg 47 Fortuna Düsseldorf Sportfreunde Katernberg SG Gonsenheim SV Biberach TSG Ulm 1846 1. Rödelheimer FC 02 |
| German champions | VfR Mannheim |
| Top goalscorer | Werner Baßler (54 goals)[1] |
|
← 1947–48
1949–50 →
|
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The 1948–49 Oberliga was the fourth season of the Oberliga, the first tier of the football league system in the three western zones of Allied-occupied Germany. The league operated in six regional divisions, Berlin, North, South, Southwest (north and south) and West. The five league champions, the runners-up from the North, South, Southwest and West and the third-placed team from the South entered the 1949 German football championship which was won by VfR Mannheim. It was VfR Mannheim's only national championship.[2][3]
The Oberliga Südwest, covering the French occupation zone in Germany, operated in two regional divisions, north and south, with a championship final at the end of season.[4]
In East Germany the DDR-Oberliga was established after the 1948–49 season in the Soviet occupation zone, set at the first tier of the league system. In 1949 an Eastern zone championship, the 1949 Ostzonenmeisterschaft, was held and won by ZSG Union Halle, but it's winner did not advance to the German championship.[5]
In post-Second World War Germany many clubs were forced to change their names or merge. This policy was particularly strongly enforced in the Soviet and French occupation zones but much more relaxed in the British and US one. In most cases clubs eventually reverted to their original names, especially after the formation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949.[6]
During the course of the 1948–49 league season the political landscape in Germany changed with the Federal Republic of Germany, commonly referred to as West Germany, established on 23 May 1949, followed by the German Democratic Republic, commonly referred to as East Germany, on 7 October 1949.
Contents
Oberliga Nord
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Oberliga Berlin
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Oberliga West
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Oberliga Südwest
Northern group
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Southern group
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Finals
The winners of the two regional divisions of the Oberliga Südwest played a final to determine the league champion who was also directly qualified for the German championship:[6]
| Team 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 10–3 | Fortuna Freiburg | 4–0 | 6–3 |
The runners-up of the two divisions determined the club who would face the loser of the championship final for the second place in the German championship:
| Team 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wormatia Worms | 8–0 | SV Tübingen | 5–0 | 3–0 |
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Wormatia Worms | 3–0 | Fortuna Freiburg |
Oberliga Süd
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German championship
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The 1949 German football championship was contested by the eight qualified Oberliga teams and won by VfR Mannheim, defeating Borussia Dortmund in the final. It was played in a knock-out format and consited of ten clubs.[7]
References
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- 30 Jahre Bundesliga (German) 30th anniversary special, publisher: kicker Sportmagazin, published: 1993
- kicker-Almanach 1990 (German) Yearbook of German football, publisher: kicker Sportmagazin, published: 1989, ISBN 3-7679-0297-4
- DSFS Liga-Chronik seit 1945 (German) publisher: DSFS, published: 2005
- 100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband (German) 100 Years of the Southern German Football Federation, publisher: SFV, published: 1997
External links
- The Oberligas on Fussballdaten.de (German)
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