1981 South Korean legislative election

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1981 South Korean legislative election
South Korea
← 1978 25 March 1981 1985 →
Turnout 77.74% (Increase 0.66pp)
Party Leader % Seats ±
Democratic Justice 35.64 151
Democratic Korea 21.57 81
Korean National Party 13.25 25
Civil Rights Party (South Korea) 6.72 2
New Politics 4.18 2
Democratic Socialist Party (South Korea) 3.24 2
Democratic Farmer's 1.41 1
Peaceful People 0.89 1
Independents 10.70 11
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Speaker before Speaker after
Dissolution of parliament Jung Rae Hyuk
Democratic Justice

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 25 March 1981.[1]

The new electoral system for the National Assembly implemented a system of proportional representation, while abolishing the president's power to appoint one-third of the chamber's members. The result was a victory for the Democratic Justice Party, which won 151 of the 276 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 77.7%.

The election was held under the influence of Coup d'état of 1979 and 1980. Major opposition political figures like Kim Young-sam were barred from running. Kim Dae-jung was arrested on May 17, 1980, and was sentenced to death on a of "inciting rebellion". Even the Democratic Republican Party of the late president Park Chung-hee was forcibly dissolved, and major figures like Kim Jong-pil was barred from running.

The election, while ostensibly a multi-party election, is widely considered to have been a fraudulent one, with supposed "opposition" politicians being heavily vetted by the Agency for National Security Planning and the South Korean Army Security Command.

Results

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By city/province

Region Total
seats
Seats won
DJP DKP KNP CRP NPP DSP DFP PPP Ind.
Seoul 28 14 11 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
Busan 12 6 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Gyeonggi 24 12 10 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
Gangwon 12 6 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Chungcheong 8 4 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 1
South Chungcheong 16 8 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 1
North Jeolla 14 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Jeolla 22 10 9 1 0 1 0 0 1 0
North Gyeongsang 26 13 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 3
South Gyeongsang 20 10 5 3 1 0 1 1 0 3
Jeju 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Constituency total 184 90 57 18 2 2 2 1 1 11
PR list 92 61 24 7 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 276 151 81 25 2 2 2 1 1 11

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p420 ISBN 0-19-924959-8