1981 South Korean legislative election
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25 March 1981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 77.74% (![]() |
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 25 March 1981.[1]
The new electoral system for the National Assembly implemented a system of proportional representation, while abolishing the president's power to appoint one-third of the chamber's members. The result was a victory for the Democratic Justice Party, which won 151 of the 276 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 77.7%.
The election was held under the influence of Coup d'état of 1979 and 1980. Major opposition political figures like Kim Young-sam were barred from running. Kim Dae-jung was arrested on May 17, 1980, and was sentenced to death on a of "inciting rebellion". Even the Democratic Republican Party of the late president Park Chung-hee was forcibly dissolved, and major figures like Kim Jong-pil was barred from running.
The election, while ostensibly a multi-party election, is widely considered to have been a fraudulent one, with supposed "opposition" politicians being heavily vetted by the Agency for National Security Planning and the South Korean Army Security Command.
Results
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By city/province
Region | Total seats |
Seats won | ||||||||
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DJP | DKP | KNP | CRP | NPP | DSP | DFP | PPP | Ind. | ||
Seoul | 28 | 14 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Busan | 12 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gyeonggi | 24 | 12 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gangwon | 12 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Chungcheong | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
South Chungcheong | 16 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
North Jeolla | 14 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Jeolla | 22 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
North Gyeongsang | 26 | 13 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
South Gyeongsang | 20 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Jeju | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Constituency total | 184 | 90 | 57 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 11 |
PR list | 92 | 61 | 24 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 276 | 151 | 81 | 25 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 11 |
References
- ↑ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p420 ISBN 0-19-924959-8