1989 European Parliament election in Spain

1989 European Parliament election in Spain
	← outgoing members elected members →
All 60 Spanish seats in the European Parliament
	Opinion polls
Registered	29,283,982 2.9%
Turnout	16,022,276 (54.7%); 13.8 pp
	x315px x315px

The 1989 European Parliament election in Spain was held on Thursday, 15 June 1989, as part of the EU-wide election to elect the 3rd European Parliament. All 60 seats allocated to Spain as per the 1985 Treaty of Accession were up for election.

The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) emerged as the largest party, followed by the newly amalgamated People's Party (PP) and Adolfo Suárez's Democratic and Social Centre—both of which scoring far below expectations—, as well as left-wing United Left (IU), which improved slightly on its 1987 performance. Ruiz-Mateos Group was the election surprise by winning two seats, with former Rumasa CEO and party leader José María Ruiz Mateos being elected as MEP—which granted him immunity from criminal prosecution, as he had been a fugitive from Spanish justice at the time of his election—. Registered turnout was a record low at the time for a nationwide election held in Spain, with abstention peaking at 45.3%.^[1]

The election was largely influenced by a recent string of PP–CDS agreements to vote no confidence motions on PSOE local governments, which included the Madrid city council and regional governments.^[2]^[3]^[4] This was said to have influenced the election's outcome, which had resulted in a sizeable PSOE win and a collapse in support for both the PP and CDS.^[5]^[6] His party's showing in this election was said to be one of the reasons that led Prime Minister Felipe González to call a snap general election for 29 October 1989.^[7]^[8]

Electoral system

The 60 members of the European Parliament allocated to Spain as per the 1985 Treaty of Accession were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with no electoral threshold being applied in order to be entitled to enter seat distribution. However, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold depending on the district magnitude.^[9] Seats were allocated to a single multi-member constituency comprising the entire national territory. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.^[10]^[11]

The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, they were required to secure the signature of at least 15,000 registered electors. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Parties, federations and coalitions were allowed to replace this requirement with the signature of at least 50 elected officials—deputies, senators, MEPs or members from the legislative assemblies of autonomous communities or from local city councils—. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days from the election call.^[10]

Parties and coalitions

Below is a list of the main parties and coalitions which contested the election:

	Alliance	Ideology	Candidate	Seats before^[13]^[14]
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)^{[lower-alpha 1]}	SOC	Social democracy	Fernando Morán^[15]^[16]	29
People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP) Navarrese People's Union (UPN) Centrists of Galicia (CdG)	ED (PP)	Conservatism Christian democracy	Marcelino Oreja^[17]	17 (PP)
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	NI	Centrism Liberalism	José Ramón Caso^[18]	6
United Left (IU) Communist Party of Spain (PCE) Initiative for Catalonia (IC) Socialist Action Party (PASOC) Republican Left (IR)	COM	Socialism Communism	Fernando Pérez Royo^[19]	1 (PCE) 1 (IC) 1 (PASOC)
Convergence and Union (CiU) Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC) Democratic Union of Catalonia (UDC)	LDR (CDC) EPP (UDC)	Catalan nationalism Centrism	Carles Gasòliba	2 (CDC) 1 (UDC)
Popular Unity (HB)	NI	Basque independence Left-wing nationalism	Txema Montero	1
For the Europe of the Peoples (PEP) Basque Solidarity (EA) Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) Galician Nationalist Party (PNG)	RBW (EA)	Left-wing nationalism	Carlos Garaikoetxea	1 (EA)
Left of the Peoples (IP) Basque Country Left (EE) Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG) Valencian People's Union (UPV) Agreement of Left Nationalists (ENE) Socialist Party of Majorca (PSM) Nationalist Canarian Assembly (ACN) Aragonese Union (UA–CHA) Socialist Party of Menorca (PSM) Asturianist Party (PAS)	—	Left-wing nationalism	Juan María Bandrés	0
Nationalist Coalition (CN) Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) Canarian Independent Groups (AIC) Galician Coalition (CG) Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL)	—	Regionalism	Jon Gangoiti	0
Andalusian Party (PA)	—	Andalusian nationalism Social democracy	Pedro Pacheco	0
Federation of Regional Parties (FPR) Valencian Union (UV) Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) United Extremadura (EU) Progressive Riojan Party (PRP) Melillan People's Union (UPM) Regional Party of Madrid (PRM) Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) Union of Regionalist Parties of Castilla–La Mancha (UPRCLM)	—	Regionalism	Héctor Villalba	0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)	—	Populism	José María Ruiz-Mateos^[20]	0

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font.

Color key:

Exit poll

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout	PSOE	AP	CDS	IU	CiU		PEP	IP	CN	PTE–UC	PA	PDP	ARM	LV	PP	Lead
Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout																Lead

1989 EP election	15 Jun 1989	N/A	54.7	39.6 27	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	7.1 5	6.1 4	4.2 2	1.7 1	1.5 1	1.8 1	1.9 1	1.2 0	1.9 1	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	3.8 2	1.0 0	21.4 15	18.2

PSOE^{[p 1]}	15 Jun 1989	39,000	54	39.3 27/28	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	7.2 4/5	6.4 4	4.5 3	1.6 1	1.5 1	1.7 1	1.5 1	–	2.2 1	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	3.6 2	–	21.1 14	18.2
Opina/La Vanguardia^{[p 2]}^{[p 3]}	15 Jun 1989	?	54.4	38.0– 39.0 26/27	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	7.0 5	6.4 4/5	4.4 3	1.8 1	1.5 1	1.7 1	1.9 1	1.3 0/1	1.9 1	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	4.0 2	1.2 0/1	21.0– 22.0 14/16	17.0
Sigma Dos/COPE	15 Jun 1989	?	?	35.0– 37.0 25/26	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	7.0– 8.0 5	7.0– 7.5 5	4.3– 4.8 3	1.8– 2.0 1	1.4– 1.6 1	1.7– 1.9 1	1.4– 1.6 1	–	2.0– 2.2 1	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	2.5– 3.0 1/2	–	22.5– 23.5 15/16	12.5– 13.5
Demoscopia/Cadena SER	15 Jun 1989	?	?	36.4 24/26	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	7.9 5/6	6.7 4/5	5.1 3	2.3 1	1.6 1	? 1	? 1	–	? 1	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	4.0 1/2	–	19.4 15/16	17.0
Metra Seis/RNE	15 Jun 1989	?	?	36.0– 38.0 24/26	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	8.5– 10.0 5/7	5.5– 7.0 4/5	4.5– 5.0 3	1.3– 1.8 0/1	1.5– 2.0 0/1	2.0– 2.5 1	1.5– 2.0 0/1	–	2.0– 2.5 1	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	2.0– 3.0 1/2	–	24.0– 26.0 16/18	12.0
OTR–IS/Interviú^{[p 4]}	9 Jun 1989	?	?	? 26/28	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	? 7/8	? 3/4	? 3	? 1/2	–	–	–	–	–	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	–	–	? 15/17	?
Opina/La Vanguardia^{[p 5]}	5–8 Jun 1989	1,800	50	37.8 25/26	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	9.7 6/7	6.3 4	6.1 4	–	1.9 1	1.6 1	? 1	–	–	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	–	–	25.5 17	12.3
Demoscopia/El País^{[p 6]}^{[p 7]}^{[p 8]}^{[p 9]}	1–5 Jun 1989	2,500	50	35.3 23/25	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	10.4 6/7	6.8 4	3.6 2/3	1.9 1	1.9 1	2.5 1/2	1.7 1	–	2.7 1/2	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	1.5 0/1	? 0/1	27.7 17/18	7.6
PP^{[p 10]}	3 Jun 1989	?	?	? 25	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	? 7	? 4	? 3/4	? 1	? 1	? 1	–	? 0/1	–	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	–	–	? 17	?
ICP–Research/Diario 16^{[p 9]}^{[p 4]}^{[p 11]}	30 May–3 Jun 1989	2,400	70	37.6 24/27	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	8.3 6/8	7.7 5/7	4.6 3	2.2 1	0.7 0/1	2.2 1	1.1 0/1	? 1	1.9 1	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	–	? 1	19.7 15/18	17.9
Gruppo/Colpisa^{[p 4]}^{[p 11]}	2 Jun 1989	1,000	57–62	33.4 23/24	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	10.5 7	7.2 5	4.4 3	1.8 1	1.5 1	1.5 0/1	1.7 1	–	1.3 0/1	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	–	–	26.5 18/19	6.9
Opina/La Vanguardia^{[p 12]}	15–26 May 1989	1,800	50	36.1 25/26	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	12.4 8/9	5.7 4	6.1 3/4	2.0 1	? 0/1	2.3 1	? 0/1	? 0/1	–	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	–	–	22.4 16/17	13.7
Demoscopia/El País^{[p 9]}^{[p 13]}^{[p 14]}^{[p 15]}	17–21 May 1989	2,500	55	37.8 25	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	11.1 7	7.1 4	3.7 2	1.7 1	2.2 1	1.5 1	3.0 1	–	2.6 1	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	–	–	25.5 17	12.3
CIS^{[p 16]}	9–11 May 1989	4,459	?	41.6 28	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	12.1 8	6.6 4	5.2 3	–	–	–	1.2 0	–	–	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	–	–	26.1 17	15.5
Gruppo/Colpisa	26 Apr 1989	1,000	60–69	34.5 23/24	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	11.7 7/8	8.4 5	4.2 2/3	1.8 1	1.6 1	1.6 1	1.7 1	–	–	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	–	–	26.2 17/18	8.3
CIS^{[p 17]}	22–24 Apr 1989	2,499	?	42.0	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	6.0– 9.0	5.0– 7.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	–	–	25.0– 28.0	14.0– 17.0
Opina/La Vanguardia^{[p 18]}	7–10 Apr 1989	1,610	?	34.8	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	15.0	5.9	6.7	–	–	–	–	–	–	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	–	–	27.6	7.2
CIS^{[p 19]}	6–10 Apr 1989	2,951	?	40.0– 42.0	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	9.0– 11.0	6.0– 7.0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	–	–	23.0– 25.0	17.0
Gallup/EE^{[p 20]}	7 Mar 1989	?	?	? 22	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	? 7	? 5	? 3	? 0	? 1	? 1	? 0	–	? 1	^{[lower-alpha 2]}	–	–	? 20	?

1987 EP election	10 Jun 1987	N/A	68.5	39.1 28	24.6 17	10.3 7	5.3 3	4.4 3	1.9 1	1.7 1	1.4 0	1.2 0	1.2 0	1.0 0	0.9 0	0.6 0	0.6 0	–	14.5

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 15 June 1989 European Parliament election results in Spain →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
325px
Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	6,275,552	39.57	+0.51	27	–1
	People's Party (PP)¹	3,395,015	21.41	–4.13	15	–2
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	1,133,429	7.15	–3.11	5	–2
	United Left (IU)	961,742	6.06	+0.81	4	+1
	Convergence and Union (CiU)	666,602	4.20	–0.23	2	–1
	Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)²	608,560	3.84	+3.23	2	+2
	Nationalist Coalition (CN)³	303,038	1.91	+0.16	1	+1
	Andalusian Party (PA)	295,047	1.86	+0.90	1	+1
	Left of the Peoples (IP)⁴	290,286	1.83	+0.47	1	+1
	Popular Unity (HB)	269,094	1.70	–0.17	1	±0
	For the Europe of the Peoples (PEP)⁵	238,909	1.51	–0.19	1	±0
	Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)	197,095	1.24	+0.08	0	±0
	Green List (Adhered to the European Greens) (LV)⁶	164,524	1.04	+0.14	0	±0
	The Ecologist Greens (LVE)	161,903	1.02	New	0	±0
	Federation of Regional Parties (FPR)⁷	151,835	0.96	–0.16	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain–PCC (PCPE–PCC)	79,970	0.50	New	0	±0
	National Front (FN)	60,672	0.38	–0.26	0	±0
	Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)	58,686	0.37	New	0	±0
	Social Democratic Coalition (CSD)	52,577	0.33	+0.20	0	±0
	Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia (AV–MEC)	47,250	0.30	New	0	±0
	Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)	46,052	0.29	+0.01	0	±0
	Workers' Socialist Party–Revolutionary Workers' Party (PST–PORE)⁸	38,683	0.24	–0.32	0	±0
	Europe for Life (EPV)	30,252	0.19	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	24,340	0.15	+0.03	0	±0
	Free Catalonia (CLL)	19,774	0.12	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	19,356	0.12	±0.00	0	±0
	Alliance for the Republic (AxR)⁹	17,189	0.11	–0.02	0	±0
	Asturian Nationalist Unity (UNA)	13,165	0.08	New	0	±0
	Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)	10,392	0.07	+0.02	0	±0
	Andalusian Liberation (LA)	9,421	0.06	+0.01	0	±0
	Initiative for a European Democracy (IDE)	8,789	0.06	New	0	±0
	Carlist Party (PC)	8,477	0.05	New	0	±0
	BACTERIA Electors' Group (BACTERIA)	0	0.00	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		200,794	1.27	+0.28

Total		15,858,470			60	±0

Valid votes		15,858,470	98.98	+0.17
Invalid votes		163,806	1.02	–0.17
Votes cast / turnout		16,022,276	54.71	–13.81
Abstentions		13,261,706	45.29	+13.81
Registered voters		29,283,982

Sources^[21]^[12]
<templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/> Footnotes: ¹ People's Party results are compared to the combined totals of People's Alliance and People's Democratic Party in the 1987 election. ² Ruiz-Mateos Group results are compared to Social Action totals in the 1987 election. ³ Nationalist Coalition results are compared to the combined totals of Europeanist Union, Canarian Independent Groups and Nationalist Party of Castile and León in the 1987 election. ⁴ Left of the Peoples (1989) results are compared to Left of the Peoples (1987) totals in the 1987 election. ⁵ For the Europe of the Peoples results are compared to Coalition for the Europe of the Peoples totals in the 1987 election. ⁶ Green List (Adhered to the European Greens) results are compared to the combined totals of The Greens and Confederation of the Greens in the 1987 election. ⁷ Federation of Regional Parties results are compared to the combined totals of Valencian Union, United Extremadura and Regionalist Party of Cantabria in the 1987 election. ⁸ Workers' Socialist Party–Revolutionary Workers' Party results are compared to the combined totals of Workers' Socialist Party and Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain in the 1987 election. ⁹ Alliance for the Republic results are compared to Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party totals in the 1987 election.

Popular vote

PSOE			39.57%
PP			21.41%
CDS			7.15%
IU			6.06%
CiU			4.20%
Ruiz-Mateos			3.84%
CN			1.91%
PA			1.86%
IP			1.83%
HB			1.70%
PEP			1.51%
PTE–UC			1.24%
LV			1.04%
LVE			1.02%
Others			4.39%
Blank ballots			1.27%

Seats

PSOE			45.00%
PP			25.00%
CDS			8.33%
IU			6.67%
CiU			3.33%
Ruiz-Mateos			3.33%
CN			1.67%
PA			1.67%
IP			1.67%
HB			1.67%
PEP			1.67%

Distribution by European group

Summary of political group distribution in the 3rd European Parliament (1989–1994)^[22]
Groups		Parties	Seats	Total	%
	Socialist Group (SOC)	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	27	27	45.00
	European People's Party (EPP)	People's Party (PP) Democratic Union of Catalonia (UDC)	15 1	16	26.67
	Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (LDR)	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC)	5 1	6	10.00
	European United Left (EUL)	Communist Party of Spain (PCE) Initiative for Catalonia (IC) Socialist Action Party (PASOC)	2 1 1	4	6.67
	Rainbow Group (RBW)	Basque Solidarity (EA) Andalusian Party (PA)	1 1	2	3.33
	The Green Group in the European Parliament (G)	Basque Country Left (EE)	1	1	1.67
	Non-Inscrits (NI)	Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) Popular Unity (HB) Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)	2 1 1	4	6.67

Total			60	60	100.00

Notes

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References

Opinion poll sources

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Other

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External links

European elections Spain in Europe Politique.

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↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General, Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Español)
↑ Treaty concerning the accession of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic to the European Economic Community and to the European Atomic Energy Community, 15 November 1985 Official Journal of the European Communities
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[SpaELaw-10] 10.0 ^10.1 Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General, Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Español)

[EULaw-11] Treaty concerning the accession of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic to the European Economic Community and to the European Atomic Energy Community, 15 November 1985 Official Journal of the European Communities

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v t e Elections to the European Parliament
1979	Belgium Denmark (including Greenland) France Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands United Kingdom West Germany
1984	Belgium Denmark (including Greenland) France Greece Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands United Kingdom West Germany
1989	Belgium Denmark France Greece Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Portugal Spain United Kingdom West Germany
1994	Belgium Denmark France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Portugal Spain United Kingdom
1999	Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Portugal Spain Sweden United Kingdom
2004	Austria Belgium Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom (including Gibraltar)
2009	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom (including Gibraltar)
2014	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom (including Gibraltar)
2019	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom (including Gibraltar)
2024	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden
Off-year	Greece (1981) Portugal (1987) Spain (1987) Sweden (1995) Austria (1996) Finland (1996) Bulgaria (2007) Romania (2007) Croatia (2013) UK by-elections (1979–1998)

v t e Elections and referendums in Spain
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Referendums	1947 1966 1976 1978 1986 2005
See also: Elections and referendums in Andalusia Aragon Asturias Balearic Islands Basque Country Canary Islands Cantabria Castile and León Castilla–La Mancha Catalonia Extremadura Galicia La Rioja Madrid Murcia Navarre Valencian Community

1989 European Parliament election in Spain

Contents

Electoral system

Parties and coalitions

Opinion polls

Results

Overall

Distribution by European group

Notes

References

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