2011 Summer Universiade

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XXVI Summer Universiade
第26届夏季世界大学生运动会
Dì 26 jiè xiàjì shìjiè dàxuéshēng yùndònghuì
250px
Events 306 in 22 sports
Opening ceremony 12 August
Closing ceremony 23 August
Officially opened by President Hu Jintao
Main venue Shenzhen Bay Sports Center

The 2011 Summer Universiade, the XXVI Summer Universiade, was hosted in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

Bid selection

The cities of Kazan, Russia, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Shenzhen, China, Murcia, Spain, and Poznań, Poland were in contention for the Games. On 16 January 2007, FISU announced at the conference prior to the 2007 Winter Universiade, that the host would be Shenzhen.[1] With five candidates, it was the most competitive race to host a Universiade.[2] Edmonton, Canada was also posed to make a serious bid, but withdrew.[3]

Shenzhen was not considered a favorite, as several other sporting competitions have been assigned to China in recent years, including the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, the 2009 Winter Universiade in Harbin, and the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou. Also, as a city, Shenzhen is only 30 years old as of 2010 and lacks the experience to host a major sporting competition compared to the other candidates' experience.[4]

Preparation

File:Shenzhen Airlines Airbus A320 2011 Summer Universiade Zhao.jpg
Shenzhen Airlines was an official partner of the Universiade. Here one of its Airbus A320s is painted in a livery promoting the games.

In preparation for the event, Shenzhen has built numerous infrastructure objects. In particular, several new lines of Shenzhen Metro were opened. The preparation cost was estimated to exceed 180 billion RMB,[5] including 75 billion RMB spent on new subway lines, 12 billion RMB on facelifting buildings and streets and 4.1 billion RMB spent on the 60,000-seat stadium.

Furthermore, 200 of BYD‟s all-electric eBUS’s and 300 of BYD‟s all-electric e6’s (a 5 passenger sedan that serves well as an eTaxi), this new energy fleet now becomes the largest of its kind in the World. Chuanfu Wang, the Chairman and President of BYD Co., Ltd., signed on behalf of BYD at a formal ceremony with representatives from Shenzhen Bus Group, Shenzhen Eastern Bus Group and Shenzhen Western Bus Co.

After the conclusion of the international multi-sport events at the 2011 Universiade Games, the eBUS‟s and eTaxi‟s will continue serving as public transportation for Shenzhen City.

On the down side, 80,000 residents were evicted from the city for reasons such as lack of regular employment because they were deemed "a threat" to the Universiade. The move was highly controversial and sparked a debate on the legality of the policy.[6][7]

Residents of apartment buildings close to the stadium were ordered to leave their houses for five hours but to leave the lights on. 15,000 paramilitary police from other cities were deployed in Shenzhen, in addition to Shenzhen's own 5,000-strong force.[8]

Shenzhen Airport was ordered closed during the opening ceremony, affecting up to 290 flights.

According to the head of Shenzhen's Communist Party division, Wang Rong, all this was done to prevent embarrassment of China in front of the world, as many foreigners will be present in the city during the Games.

File:深圳湾体育中心.PNG
The Stadium of opening ceremony: Shenzhen Bay Sports Center

Mascot

The mascot of 2011 Summer Universiade is called UU. Its design is related to the logo of the Universiade, the Happy U. It represents a smiling face, with the image of the first letter "U" in the word "Universiade". Its relationship with the logo, the "Happy U" breaks the traditional mascot design idea to be realistic, and comforts to the spirit of the Universiade.

Tickets

Delegations could obtain complementary tickets before 23 May. As of 24 May (80 days away from the Opening Ceremony), the ticket sale was not yet started. It was announced that tickets will cost between 30 and 300 RMB.[9] In July 2011, tickets went on sale[10] to the general public in several phases. Tickets for the opening and closing ceremonies would not be sold to the general public.

Venues

Early reports promised the city would build 12 new stadiums and gyms in the Futian, Nanshan and Luohu districts. A new International Olympic Centre featuring a 60,000-seat main stadium, a 18,000-seat gym, a 13.4-square-kilometre park and other facilities, also were established in Longgang District.[2] By the end, 21 new venues and stadiums were successfully completed.[11]

The 2011 Summer Universiade used 54 stadiums including 29 competition halls and 25 training halls. Avant company is the only sports seating facility supplier.

The universiade including Universiade 2011 Shenzhen Sports Center, Shenzhen Sports Center-natatorium, Shenzhen Stadium, Sports City, Shenzhen Gym, Shenzhen natatorium, Shenzhen Sports Team Training Hall, Longgang International Velodrome, Luohu Gym, Bao’an Sports Center, Nanshan Recreation and Sports Activities Center, Shenzhen University Gym, etc.

Main gymnasium of Universiade center has an area of 45,000 square meters, 4 layers, more than 18,000 spectators allow for watching matches. Many basketball matches and championships will hold here, so it satisfied all standards and specifications of FIBA. Stands around the whole basketball gymnasium.

Sports

Following is a list of the sports that were contested at the 2011 Summer Universiade:[12]

Participants

150 countries participated in 2011 Summer Universiade.[13]

Medal table

The medal count is as follows:[30]

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  China 75 39 31 145
2  Russia 42 45 45 132
3 22x20px South Korea 28 21 30 79
4  Japan 23 26 38 87
5  United States 17 22 11 50
6  Italy 12 5 13 30
7  Ukraine 11 20 13 44
8  Chinese Taipei 7 9 16 32
9  Turkey 7 7 8 22
10  Thailand 7 2 9 18
11  Jamaica 6 2 1 9
12  Hungary 6 1 4 11
13  Poland 5 7 8 20
14  Lithuania 5 5 3 13
15  Australia 5 3 8 16
16  New Zealand 5 3 4 12
17  France 4 12 17 33
18  Romania 3 4 9 16
19  Belarus 3 4 6 13
20  Indonesia 3 1 2 6
21  Germany 2 6 6 14
22  Spain 2 5 5 12
23  Brazil 2 4 12 18
24  South Africa 2 2 3 7
25  North Korea 2 2 1 5
26  Portugal 2 2 0 4
26  Serbia 2 2 0 4
28  Czech Republic 2 1 4 7
29  Great Britain 2 1 2 5
30  India 2 0 1 3
31  Netherlands 2 0 0 2
32  Mexico 1 4 12 17
33  Iran 1 4 3 8
34  Switzerland 1 3 1 5
35  Slovakia 1 2 0 3
36  Morocco 1 1 2 4
37  Algeria 1 1 1 3
37  Estonia 1 1 1 3
39  Moldova 1 0 1 2
39  Armenia 1 0 1 2
41  Croatia 1 0 0 1
42  Canada 0 5 3 8
43  Mongolia 0 4 0 4
44  Kazakhstan 0 3 3 6
45  Azerbaijan 0 2 0 2
46  Vietnam 0 1 3 4
47  Malaysia 0 1 2 3
48  Austria 0 1 1 2
48  Belgium 0 1 1 2
50  Israel 0 1 0 1
50  Philippines 0 1 0 1
50  Singapore 0 1 0 1
50  Slovenia 0 1 0 1
50  Uzbekistan 0 1 0 1
55  Hong Kong 0 0 3 3
56  Cyprus 0 0 2 2
56  Egypt 0 0 2 2
58  Cuba 0 0 1 1
58  Ecuador 0 0 1 1
58  Georgia 0 0 1 1
58  Greece 0 0 1 1
58  Kenya 0 0 1 1
58  Macedonia 0 0 1 1
58  Mozambique 0 0 1 1
58  Sweden 0 0 1 1
Total 306 302 360 968

Schedule

 OC  Opening ceremony  ●   Event competitions  1  Event finals  CC  Closing ceremony
August 11th
Thu
12th
Fri
13th
Sat
14th
Sun
15th
Mon
16th
Tue
17th
Wed
18th
Thu
19th
Fri
20th
Sat
21st
Sun
22nd
Mon
23rd
Tue
Events
Ceremonies OC CC
Archery 2 2 8 10
Athletics 2 6 11 10 7 14 50
Badminton 1 5 6
Basketball 1 1 2
Beach volleyball 1 1 2
Chess 3 3
Cycling 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 16
Diving 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 12
Fencing 2 2 2 2 2 2 12
Football 1 1 2
Gymnastics 1 1 2 10 2 4 8 28
Golf 4 4
Judo 4 4 4 4 2 18
Sailing 3 6 9
Shooting 8 6 8 4 10 36
Swimming 2 6 7 7 7 7 6 42
Table tennis 2 1 2 2 7
Taekwondo 2 3 4 4 4 4 21
Tennis 2 5 7
Volleyball 1 1 2
Water polo 1 1 2
Weightlifting 2 2 3 2 3 3 15
Total events 13 17 20 34 28 45 32 37 40 35 5 306
Cumulative total 13 30 50 84 112 157 189 226 266 301 306
August 11th
Thu
12th
Fri
13th
Sat
14th
Sun
15th
Mon
16th
Tue
17th
Wed
18th
Thu
19th
Fri
20th
Sat
21st
Sun
22nd
Mon
23rd
Tue
Events

See also

References

  1. Universiades for 2011 attributed[dead link]
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  6. Shenzhen's pre-Universiade eviction of 80,000 "high-risk people" sparks controversy[dead link]
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  8. Shenzhen welcomes world with lockdown, South China Morning Post, 12 August 2011
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  13. Countries
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  30. Medals

External links