Alpha Persei Cluster

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The Alpha Persei Cluster, also known as Melotte 20 or Collinder 39, is an open cluster in the constellation of Perseus. To the naked eye, the cluster consists of several blue spectral type B type stars. The most luminous member is the ~2nd magnitude white-yellow supergiant Mirfak, also known as Alpha Persei. Bright members also include Delta, Epsilon, Psi, 29, 30, 34 and 48 Persei. The Hipparcos satellite and infrared color-magnitude diagram fitting have been used to establish a distance to the cluster of ~172 pc.[2][3] The distance established via the independent analyses agree, thereby making the cluster an important rung on the cosmic distance ladder. The age of this cluster is about 50-70 million years.[1][4]

Members

Designations Spectral type
&
Luminosity class
Comments
α Per (33 Per) F5Ib
δ Per (39 Per) B5III
ε Per (45 Per) B1V
ψ Per B5Ve
29 Per B3V
30 Per B8V
34 Per B3V
48 Per B3Ve

References

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External links

Coordinates: Sky map 03h 22m 00s, +49° 00′ 00″

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. 2.0 2.1 van Leeuwen, F. "Parallaxes and proper motions for 20 open clusters as based on the new Hipparcos catalogue", A&A, 2009
  3. 3.0 3.1 Majaess, D.; Turner, D.; Lane, D.; Krajci, T. "Deep Infrared ZAMS Fits to Benchmark Open Clusters Hosting delta Scuti Stars", JAAVSO, 2011
  4. Paunzen, E., Mermilliod, J.-C. "WEBDA: Alpha Persei"