Alvinolagnia
Alvinolagnia or belly fetish is a partialism in which an individual is sexually attracted to the stomach[1] [2] [3][4][5][6] or belly. [7]
Contents
Stimuli
Individuals tend to be sexually aroused by a watching or specific forms of physical interaction with the stomach.[8][9][10][11]
Viewing
Anthropologists and behaviorists have discovered substantial evidence that the waist-hip ratio (WHR) is a significant measure for female attractiveness,[12][13] thus making the female belly one of the most attractive features of a woman's body.[14] Some find a slender muscular stomach with a defined V-zone to be a turn-on.[15]
Physical activity
Some fetishists get a turn-on from touching or rubbing their belly region.[10][11][16] While some tend to gain sexual thrill from either tickling the belly of a sex partner or being subjected to their own belly getting tickled using objects such as feathers, brushes, etc.[17] Licking the lower abdomen can produce erotic sensations in women, since the nerve endings lead to the female clitoris.[18]
Accessories & Tattoos
Accessories like belly chains, navel piercings, tattoos etc., can enhance the appearance of the belly.[19]
Belly chains are worn by women to accentuate their midriffs.[20][21] It can be a delicate thin or heavy thick chain.[22] A delicate belly chain will emphasis on narrowness of the female waist.[23] Managing editor of digital of Canadian magazine Flare Rebecca Perrin stated in a article, "a woman’s waist and hips are two of the most physically attractive body parts there are – emphasizing them shouldn't immediately be considered a faux pas and should instead be encouraged." Celebrities like Beyonce,[24][25] Rihanna,[26] Miley Cyrus[26] etc., are known for flaunting their belly chains.[27] Croatian singer Rita Rusic wore her necklace as a belly chain while at a beach in Miami.[28]
Navel piercing[29] and navel tattoos [30] has become more common among young women. The trend of piercing or tattooing the navel became popular in the 1990s.[31] It is popular among middle-aged women.[32][33] Some belly chains attach to a navel piercing; they are called "pierced belly chains".[20][34] Similar to navel piercings, hip piercings are also popular among women to express a bold personality.[35]
Some get stomach tattoos to attract attention of the onlookers.[36] However, these tattoos are more commonly preferred by women than men and look extremely beautiful and sexy.From tribal to flowers, the choices are innumerable as far as stomach tattoos are concerned.[36][37][38] Some women even get these tattoos drawn on their lower backs[39] and flaunt them in low-rise jeans, shorts or skirts.[40][41]
Sometimes, looser clothing such as scarves or skirts around the female waist and curves can be incredible turn-on.[42] Scarves wrapped around the waist are common among belly dancers.[40][43]
Connections to other fetishes

It often co-exists with navel fetishism.[44] [45] [46] Sometimes it is connected with pregnancy fetishism[47] and inflation fetish.[8][48][49]
Fat fetishism
It is sometimes considered to be a part of feederism.[9][44][50] Fetish model Calico Bombshell stated ,"My specialty is to rub and shake my belly for the camera. Men love watching me jiggle"[9] Another model Gayla Neufeld of Bulge Chat stated,"They tell me it's the perfect belly. Some larger women they have a double-layer or a two-tier belly but mine is a single. That is really attractive to a lot of men"[51] Belly fetish model Helena Strong stated, "People admire my belly.The only thing I expose is my belly.Most guys with belly fetishes get embarrassed if they see me fully naked."[52]
Cultural background
Western culture
Some assume that alvinolagnia is a cause of the prevalent western fashion of female midriff exposure.[53] According to a study done by All-Bran with 2,000 women aged over 30s have found that 67 percent of them stating female celebrities are making it more acceptable for women to wear belly-baring clothes.[54] In the Victorian era, a small waist was considered the main trait of a beautiful woman.[55] The advent of bikinis in 1946,[56] the cheerleading fashion of the 1970s[57] and low-rise fashion started in the early 1990s[58] have contributed to it. Midriff exposure also became common in the culture of 20th-century music with many famous female pop stars appeared on and offstage and in music videos with their midriff exposed.[59][60][61] Some get attracted to women wearing a crop top or bikini.[62]
Middle Eastern culture
The eastern art of belly dancing places the female midriff on center stage.[63][64] The dance movements of the torso are considered to be seductive.[65] Some men tend to get aroused by watching belly dancing.[66][67] Some belly dancers often have navel piercings[68] or insert sequins into their navels to make it look attractive when they perform.[69][70]
Indian culture
The bare female midriff is considered attractive and erotic in India.[71] Baring the midriff has always been a fashion in Indian women attire.[72][73] Indian women have traditionally worn saris that bares the midriff, especially South Indian women.[74][75] The exposure of midriff in a sari is considered to be erotic.[76][77] The midriff is revealed in other traditional female attires like Ghagra choli[78] and the Nauvari.[79]
Men are intrigued by the demure floor-length attire and tantalising display of a bare midriff in the back.[80] Some men tend to get aroused by pinching the exposed female belly in a sari or madisar.[81][82] The navel tattoos[83] and belly chain known as kamarband in India when worn with low-rise saris and lehengas are considered sensuous.[23][84][85] Most Indian women wear belly chains during weddings and other ceremonies as a show of culture and tradition. Nowadays, women have been pairing these chains with western outfits, mostly to draw attention to their figures.[22]
See also
- Midriff
- Navel
- Navel in popular culture
- Navel Fetishism
- Belly dance
- Waist
- Waist-hip ratio
- Abdominal obesity
References
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