Archbishopric of Riga
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Archbishopric of Riga | ||||||||||||||||
Archiepiscopatus Rigensis (la) Erzbisdom Riga (nds) |
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Prince-Bishopric of Terra Mariana | ||||||||||||||||
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Archbishopric of Riga (in yellow), shown within Terra Mariana
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Capital | Riga | |||||||||||||||
Languages | Latin Low German Livonian Latvian |
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Government | Monarchy | |||||||||||||||
Archbishop of Riga | ||||||||||||||||
• | 1245–73 | Albert Suerbeer (first) | ||||||||||||||
• | 1539–63 | Wilhelm von Brandenburg (last) | ||||||||||||||
Historical era | Middle Ages | |||||||||||||||
• | Established | 1186 | ||||||||||||||
• | Disestablished | 1561 | ||||||||||||||
Currency | Livonian Penny Livonian Schilling |
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Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The Archbishopric of Riga (Latin: Archiepiscopatus Rigensis, Low German: Erzbisdom Riga) was an archbishopric in Medieval Livonia, a subject to the Holy See. It was established in 1186 as the bishopric of Livonia at Üxküll, then after moving to Riga it became the bishopric of Riga in 1202 and was elevated to an archbishopric in 1255.
Contents
Archbishops of Riga
The archbishops of Riga were also the secular rulers of Riga until 1561 when during the reformation the territory converted from Catholicism to Lutheranism and all church territories were secularized. The see was restored as a diocese of the Catholic Church in 1918 and raised into an archdiocese in 1923.
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Bishops and Archbishops of Riga
Bishopric of Livonia, 1186–1255 | |
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1186–1196 | Saint Meinhard |
1196–1198 | Berthold of Hanover |
1199–1229 | Albert of Riga |
1229–1253 | Nikolaus of Nauen |
Archbishopric of Riga, 1255–1561 | |
1245–1273 | Albert Suerbeer |
1273–1284 | Johannes I of Lune |
1285–1294 | Johannes II of Vechten |
1294–1300 | Johannes III of Schwerin |
1300–1302 | Isarnus Tacconi of Fontiès-d'Aude |
1303–1310 | Jens Grand titular, never came to Riga |
1304–1341 | Friedrich von Pernstein |
1341–1347 | Engelbert von Dolen |
1348–1369 | Bromhold von Vyffhusen |
1370–1374 | Siegfried Blomberg |
1374–1393 | Johannes IV von Sinten |
1393–1418 | Johannes V von Wallenrodt |
1418–1424 | Johannes VI Ambundi[1] |
1424–1448 | Henning Scharpenberg |
1448–1479 | Silvester Stodewescher |
1479–1484 | Sede vacante (empty seat) |
1484–1509 | Michael Hildebrand |
1509–1524 | Jasper Linde[2] |
1524–1527 | Johannes VII Blankenfeld[3] |
1528–1539 | Thomas Schöning |
1539–1563 | Wilhelm von Brandenburg |
A new Bishopric of Livonia was established in Latgalia in 1621 during the Inflanty Voivodeship of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Coinage
The Archbishops of Riga were innovators in the field of minting currency, reviving techniques abandoned since the collapse of Rome. The names of individual archbishops after 1418, as well as the years of their respective reigns, are stamped on Livonian pennies excavated at archaeological sites. In many cases, this is the only biographical data available. No Livonian pennies before 1418 have been found.
See also
- Bishopric of Courland
- Bishopric of Dorpat
- Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek
- Bishopric of Reval
- Livonian Crusade
- Livonian Brothers of the Sword
- Monastic state of the Teutonic Knights
External links
- More information about the role of the Archbishopric of Riga in the history of coinage is available at Medieval Livonian Numismatics by William Urban
- Archbishopric of Riga (Archived 2009-10-25)
- Rīgas arhibīskapija (1255-1562)
- Rīgas bīskapija un virsbīskapija
References
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- ↑ due to deflation, no coins were minted during the reign of Jasper Linde; biographical data exists in alternate formats
- ↑ due to deflation, no coins were minted during the reign of Johannes VII Blankenfeld; biographical data exists in alternate formats
- Pages with reference errors
- Former monarchies of Europe
- Former countries in Europe
- States and territories established in 1186
- States and territories disestablished in 1561
- Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters
- Articles containing Latin-language text
- Articles containing Low Saxon-language text
- 1186 establishments in Europe
- 1561 disestablishments in Europe
- History of Livonia
- Livonian Confederation
- History of Riga
- Medieval Latvia