Augustin Cochin (historian)

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Augustin Cochin
Augustin Cochin.JPG
Augustin Cochin in 1916
Born Augustin Denys Marie Cochin
(1876-12-22)December 22, 1876
Paris, France
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Maricourt, Somme
Nationality French

Augustin Denys Marie Cochin (22 December 1876 – 8 July 1916) was a French historian of the French Revolution.[1] Much of his work was posthumously published in an incomplete state after he was killed in action in World War I.[2]

"Probably the most neglected historian of the French Revolution",[3] wrote François Furet, who devoted a chapter of his essay Interpreting the French Revolution to Cochin, and declared: "Tocqueville and Cochin were the the only historians to propose a rigorous conceptualization of the French Revolution."[4]

Career overview

Born in Paris, Cochin was the son of Denys Cochin, a Parisian deputy in the National Assembly with ties to the Vatican, and the grandson of Augustin Cochin, a French politician and writer.[5] His Catholic upbringing helped him to remain detached from the French Revolution and study it historically in a new light.[6]

Cochin studied the Revolution from a sociological perspective, cultivated from his interest in the work of Émile Durkheim,[7] and he sought to look at the revolution from a social perspective.[8][9] François Furet believed that Cochin’s work worked towards an analysis of two objectives: “a sociology of the production and role of democratic ideology, and a sociology of political manipulation and machines.”[10] Cochin’s work deals with the revolution itself from a conceptual basis.[11]

Cochin was drafted into service in World War I in 1914, and he was wounded four times in service before being killed on 8 July 1916 at Maricourt, Somme.[12]

The French Academy awarded him the prix Vitet in 1916 and the Grand prix Gobert in 1926.

His sometime collaborator, Charles Charpentier, worked with Cochin’s family towards a posthumous publication of his works. In 1979, the sociologist Jean Baechler re-edited his 1921 book, Les Sociétés de Pensée et la Démocratie Moderne: Études d’Histoire Révolutionnaire, because according to him "Cochin offers a coherent, deep and fruitful theory of homo ideologicus [...] and offers an effective conceptual tool to study the history that humans do without knowing it". In 2018, Denis Sureau published an almost complete collection of Augustin Cochin's works under the title La Machine Révolutionnaire, with a preface by historian Patrice Gueniffey.

See also

Major works

  • La Crise de l’Histoire Révolutionnaire: Taine et M. Aulard, Honoré Champion, 1909.
  • Le Capitaine Augustin Cochin. Quelques Lettres de Guerre (preface by Paul Bourget), Bloud & Gay, 1917.
  • Les Sociétés de Pensée et la Démocratie: Études d’Histoire Révolutionnaire, Plon-Nourrit et Cie., 1921.
  • La Révolution et la Libre Pensée: la Socialisation de la Pensée (1759-1789); la Socialisation de la Personne (1789-1792); la Socialisation des Biens (1793-1794), Plon, 1924.
  • Les Sociétés de Pensée et la Révolution en Bretagne (1788-1789), Champion, 1925.
  • Les Actes du Gouvernement Révolutionnaire (23 août 1793 – 27 juillet 1794), 3 Vol., A. Picard et Fils, 1920-1935.
  • Abstraction Révolutionnaire et Réalisme Catholique, Desclée, de Brouwer & Cie., 1936.
  • L'Esprit du Jacobinisme: une Interprétation Sociologique de la Révolution Française, Presses Universitaires de France, 1979.
  • La Machine Révolutionnaire. Œuvres, Tallandier, 2018.

Works in english translation

  • "The Subversive Influence of the Philosophes and the Sociétés de Pensée." In: William F. Church (ed.), The Influence of the Enlightenment on the French Revolution. Boston: D. C. Heath and Company, 1964, pp. 61–67.
  • Organizing the Revolution: Selections from Augustin Cochin, Chronicles Press/The Rockford Institute, 2007.

References

  1. ↑ Lacombe, Bernard (1929). "Augustin Cochin, Historien de la Révolution," Le Correspondant, No. 101, pp. 822–826.
  2. ↑ Chassagne, Frédéric (1980). La Pensée d'Augustin Cochin. Mémoire, Université Panthéon-Assas.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Furet (1981), p. ix.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Furet (1981), p. 165.
  7. ↑ Jennings, Jeremy (2011). "History, Revolution and Terror," in Revolution and the Republic, Chap. VI, Oxford University Press, pp. 295–297.
  8. ↑ Gillouin, René (1929). "Augustin Cochin et l'Interprétation "Sociale" de la Révolution de 1789," in Le Destin de l'Occident. Paris: Éditions Prométhée.
  9. ↑ Furet (1981), p. 165.
  10. ↑ Furet (1981), p. 182.
  11. ↑ Devlin, F. Roger (2008). "From Salon to Guillotine," The Occidental Quarterly, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 63–90.
  12. ↑ Furet (1981), p. 191.

Further reading

  • Bénéton, Philippe (1996). "The Great Misunderstanding." In: The Legacy of the French Revolution, Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 175–85.
  • Bourget, Paul (1922). Nouvelles pages de critique et de doctrine, Vol. 1. Paris: Plon-Nourrit.
  • Cochin, Jean (1919). "Letters of a French Hero," The Nineteenth Century and After, Vol. LXXXV, No. 503, pp. 133–47.
  • Halévi, Ran (1986). "L'Idée et l'Événement: Sur les Origines Intellectuelles de la Révolution Française," Le Débat, No. 38, pp. 145–63.
  • Huyghe, François-Bernard (2007). "Augustin Cochin (1876-1916)," Médium, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 146 –53.
  • Martin, Gaston (1926). Augustin Cochin et la Révolution. Toulouse: Éditions du Bon Plaisir.
  • Meaux, Antoine de (1928). Augustin Cochin et la Genèse de la Révolution. Paris: Plon.
  • Morel, Yves (2019). La Vraie Pensée d’Augustin Cochin. Versailles: Via Romana.
  • Porset, Charles (1990). "Les Francs-maçons et la Révolution (autour de la "Machine" de Cochin)," Annales Historiques de la Révolution Française, No. 279, pp. 14–31.
  • Schrader, Fred E. (1989). "Réalisme Catholique et Sociologie de la Révolution: le Projet Historiographique d'Augustin Cochin (1909-1916)," Cahiers Georges Sorel, Vol. VII, No. 7, pp. 163–206.
  • Schrader, Fred E. (1992). Augustin Cochin et la République Française. Paris: Le Seuil.
  • Sonenscher, Michael (1990). "The Cheese and the Rats: Augustin Cochin and the Bicentenary of the French Revolution," Economy and Society, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 266–274.
  • Winnie, L. H. (1988). Aegis of the Bourgeoisie: the Cochins of Paris, 1750-1922. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Michigan.

External links

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