Black-capped tinamou
| Black-capped tinamou | |
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Phylum: | |
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C. atrocapillus
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| Binomial name | |
| Crypturellus atrocapillus |
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| Sub-species | |
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C. a. atrocapillus |
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The black-capped tinamou (Crypturellus atrocapillus) is a type of tinamou commonly found in the moist forest lowlands in subtropical and tropical regions.
Contents
Taxonomy
All tinamou are from the family Tinamidae, and in the larger scheme are also ratites. Unlike other ratites, tinamous can fly, although in general, they are not strong fliers. All ratites evolved from prehistoric flying birds, and tinamous are the closest living relative of these birds.[3]
The black-capped tinamou has two subspecies as follows:
- C. a. atrocapillus, nominate race, occurs in the lowlands of southeastern Peru.[4]
- C. a. garleppi in the lowlands of northern Bolivia.[4]
Etymology
Crypturellus is formed from three Latin or Greek words. kruptos meaning covered or hidden, oura meaning tail, and ellus meaning diminutive. Therefore Crypturellus means small hidden tail.[5]
Description
The black-capped tinamou is approximately 28 to 30 cm (11–12 in) in length. Its upper-parts are brown, mottled and barred blackish, throat and neck are rufescent, breast is dark grey, and the remainder of underparts are cinnamon to buff. Its cap is blackish and legs could be pale red or bright red. The females are more heavily barred above.
Behavior
Like other tinamous, the black-capped eats fruit off the ground or low-lying bushes. They also eat small amounts of invertebrates, flower buds, tender leaves, seeds, and roots. The male incubates the eggs which may come from as many as 4 different females, and then will raise them until they are ready to be on their own, usually 2–3 weeks. The nest is located on the ground in dense brush or between raised root buttresses.[3]
Range and habitat
It is found in moist forest lowlands in subtropical and tropical regions up to 900 m (3,000 ft) altitude.[6] This species is native to southeastern Peru and northern Bolivia.[4] Has recently been recorded in Brazil[7]
Conservation
It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 120,000 km2 (46,000 sq mi).[6] It is rated as Near Threatened status by the IUCN[1][8]
Footnotes
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- BirdLife Species Factsheet
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- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Brands, S. (2008)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Clements, J (2007)
- ↑ Gotch, A. F. (1195)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 BirdLife International (2008)(a)
- ↑ BORGES, L. H. (2013). [WA1036257, Crypturellus atrocapillus (Tschudi, 1844)]. Wiki Aves - A Enciclopédia das Aves do Brasil. [1]. Retrieved August 18, 2013
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
