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The United States has several coins and banknotes which were proposed at one time but never adopted.
Banknotes
A three dollar bill was proposed two times during the 1860s. A design was engraved for a potential $3 United States Note, and a 1865 law called for a $3 National Bank Note, but neither proposal came to fruition.
Coinage
There have been several United States coins which were proposed but never adopted. Most of the coins listed below, although never adopted, were produced in limited numbers as patterns.
Denomination |
Obverse |
Reverse |
Weight |
Diameter |
Material |
Edge |
Minted |
Notes |
Silver center cent
1¢ |
File:1792 Silver center cent pattern, obverse.jpg |
File:1792 Silver center cent pattern, reverse.jpg |
4.48 g |
24.00 mm |
Cu (ring)
Ag (plug) |
reeded |
1792 |
The first and only US bi-metallic coin until the 2000 Library of Congress ten dollar coin. |
Ring cent
1¢ |
File:1850 P1C One Cent, Judd-119 Original, Pollock-134, Low R.6.jpg |
File:1850 P1C One Cent, Judd-119 Original, Pollock-134, Low R.6 rev.jpg |
various weights |
|
90% Cu
10% Agα
|
various |
1850–1851, 1853β, 1884–1885 |
196 ring cents (originals and restrikes) are known to exist.[1] Examples exist with or without a hole. |
Aluminum cent
1¢ |
File:1974Aluminumfront.jpg |
File:1974Aluminumback.jpg |
0.937 g |
19.05 mm |
96% Al
4% trace metals |
plain |
1973–1975 |
|
Two-cent billon
2¢ |
File:1836 P2C Two Cents (Judd-52) (obv).jpg |
File:1836 P2C Two Cents (Judd-52) (rev).jpg |
3.84 g |
~13.00 mm |
90% Cu
10% Ag |
plain |
1836 |
|
Two and a half cent piece
2.5¢ |
|
|
unknown |
unknown |
unknown |
unknown |
never minted |
Proposed in 1916 by US mint director Robert W. Woolley.[2]
Civil War tokens of this denomination exist. |
Three-cent bronze
3¢ |
File:1863 3C Three Cents, Judd-319 Restrike, Pollock-384, R.5.jpg |
File:1863 3C Three Cents, Judd-319 Restrike, Pollock-384, R.5 rev.jpg |
10.89 g |
28.57 mm |
95% Cu
5% Zn |
plain |
1863 |
|
Ring nickel
5¢ |
File:1884 ring nickel (obverse).jpg |
File:1884 ring nickel (reverse).jpg |
|
|
|
plain |
1884–1885 |
[3][4] |
Gold ring half dollar
50¢ |
File:1852 gold ring half dollar (obverse).jpg |
File:1852 gold ring half dollar (reverse).jpg |
|
|
|
|
1852 |
[5] |
Gold ring dollar
$1 |
File:1852 gold ring dollar (obverse).jpg |
File:1852 gold ring dollar (reverse).jpg |
|
|
|
|
1849, 1852 |
[6][7] |
Two dollar piece
$2 |
|
|
unknown |
unknown |
unknown |
unknown |
never minted |
Proposed but not minted.[8] Some privately struck renditions exist.[9] |
Stella
$4 |
File:1879 Flowing Hair Stella obverse.png |
File:1879 Flowing Hair Stella reverse.png |
7.00 g |
22 mm |
6.00g Au
0.30g Ag
0.70g Cu |
reeded |
1879–1880 |
|
Half-union
$50 |
File:1877 $50 Fifty Dollar pattern (Judd-1547, Pollock-1720) Obverse.jpg |
File:1877 $50 Fifty Dollar pattern (Judd-1547, Pollock-1720) Reverse.jpg |
83.58 g |
50.80 mm |
90% Au
10% Cuγ |
reeded |
1877 |
Commemorative coins of this denomination were issued in 1915.
Several bullion coins are produced in this denomination.
|
Union
$100 |
File:Proposed $100 Gold Union, obverse.jpg |
File:Proposed $100 Gold Union, reverse.jpg |
unknown |
unknown |
90% Au
10% Cu |
unknown |
never minted |
Canceled before any patterns could be minted (fantasy coin shown).
Some commemorative and bullion coins are minted in this denomination.
|
Notes
- ^α Pattern coins for the ring cent were struck in various metals, including copper, aluminum, and nickel, as well as billon.
- ^β 1853 ring cents are restrikes dated 1850, although they can be distinguished from the original 1850 cents in that they use a different reverse design.
- ^γ Although circulation strikes of the Half Union were to be 90% gold 10% copper, only two of the twenty known pattern coins were struck with this composition. The other 18 were struck in 100% copper, although some were later plated with gold by the mint.[10]
References
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Canceled United States currency and coinage
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Topics |
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Coins |
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Currency |
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