Cecil Foljambe, 1st Earl of Liverpool

The Right Honourable The Earl of Liverpool PC
File:The Lord Hawkesbury in 1895.jpg
Lord Steward of the Household
In office 18 December 1905 – 23 March 1907
Monarch	Edward VII
Prime Minister	Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
Preceded by	The Earl of Pembroke
Succeeded by	The Earl Beauchamp
Member of Parliament for Mansfield
In office 18 December 1885 – 26 July 1892
Preceded by	Constituency created
Succeeded by	John Carvell Williams
Member of Parliament for North Nottinghamshire
In office 27 April 1880 – 18 December 1885
Preceded by	Sir Evelyn Denison
Succeeded by	Constituency abolished
Personal details
Born	(1846-11-07)7 November 1846 Worksop, Nottinghamshire
Died	Kirkham, North Yorkshire
Nationality	British
Political party	Liberal
Spouse(s)	(1) Louisa Howard (d. 1871) (2) Susan Cavendish (d. 1917)

Cecil George Savile Foljambe, 1st Earl of Liverpool PC (7 November 1846 – 23 March 1907), known as The Lord Hawkesbury between 1893 and 1905, was a British Liberal politician. A great-nephew of Prime Minister Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, he was Lord Steward of the Household under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman between 1905 and his death in 1907. He was the grandson of Sir Cecil Bishopp, 6th Baronet of Parham, his namesake.

Background

Foljambe was born at Osberton Hall in Worksop, Nottinghamshire. He was the son of George Savile Foljambe and Lady Selina Jenkinson, daughter of Charles Jenkinson, 3rd Earl of Liverpool. Prime Minister Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool was his great-uncle, and his older brother was Francis John Savile Foljambe, a fellow Liberal politician.

Political career

In 1880, Foljambe was elected to the House of Commons for North Nottinghamshire. He held this seat until 1885, and then represented Mansfield from 1885 to 1892. In 1893 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Hawkesbury, of Haselbech in the County of Northampton and of Ollerton, Sherwood Forest, in the County of Nottingham, a revival of the barony held by his maternal grandfather, Lord Liverpool. In 1894 he was appointed a Lord-in-Waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) in the Liberal administration of Lord Rosebery, a post he held until the government fell in 1895.

In July 1901 he was appointed an additional member of the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts.

When the Liberals returned to power in 1905 under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Hawkesbury was made Lord Steward of the Household. A few days later the earldom of Liverpool was also revived when he was made Viscount Hawkesbury, of Kirkham in the County of York and of Mansfield in the County of Nottingham, and Earl of Liverpool. He was admitted to the Privy Council in 1906 and remained a member of the government until his death in March 1907.

Family

File:The three eldest children of Frederick John Howard (1814-1897) and Lady Fanny Cavendish, by Robert Dowling (1827-1886).jpg

Louisa (Foljambe) Howard (seated) with her elder brothers William and George Robert Dowling, 1844)

Lord Liverpool married Louisa Howard, daughter of Frederick John Howard, on 22 July 1869. They had two children:

• Arthur William de Brito Savile Foljambe, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (27 May 1870 – 15 May 1941)
• Frederick Compton Savile Foljambe (20 August 1871 – 21 August 1871), died in infancy.

After his first wife's death in 1871, Foljambe erected memorial plaques and windows in 38 churches which had connections with the family, e.g. Sherburn-in-Elmet church where there is a "Foljambe window".

On 21 July 1877, Foljambe married his first wife's cousin, Susan Cavendish, daughter of William Frederick Henry Cavendish. They had eleven children:

• Lady Rosamond Sylvia Diana Mary Foljambe (d. 12 April 1974), married Archibald Melville, 13th Earl of Leven, and had issue.
• Gerald William Frederick Savile Foljambe, 3rd Earl of Liverpool (1878–1962)
• Lady Edith Margaret Emily Mary Foljambe (c. 1880–1962), married Brigadier-General D'Arcy Legard.
• Lady Alice Etheldeda Georgiana Mary Foljambe (c. 1881–1922), died unmarried.
• Brevet Major Hon. Josceline Charles William Savile Foljambe (1882–1916), killed in action in the First World War.
• Lady Mabel Evelyn Selina Mary Foljambe (c. 1883–1915), married Dr. William Woodburn.
• Margaret Susan Louisa Mary Foljambe (14 January 1884–16 January 1884), died in infancy.
• Robert Anthony Edward St Andrew Savile Foljambe, 4th Earl of Liverpool (1887–1969)
• Lady Constance Blanche Aletha Mary Foljambe (c. 1889–1977), married Reverend Hezekiah Hawkins.
• Hon. Bertram Marmaduke Osbert Savile Foljambe (1891–1955), married Joyce Edmunson and had issue.
• Hon. Victor Alexander Cecil Savile Foljambe (1895–1975).

Foljambe died in March 1907, aged 60, and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest and only surviving son from his first marriage, Arthur. The Countess of Liverpool died in December 1917.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Liverpool

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Frederick Chatfield Smith The Viscount Galway	Member of Parliament for North Nottinghamshire 1880 – 1885 With: The Viscount Galway	Constituency abolished
New constituency	Member of Parliament for Mansfield 1885 – 1892	Succeeded by John Carvell Williams
Political offices
Preceded by The Earl of Pembroke	Lord Steward of the Household 1905–1907	Succeeded by The Earl Beauchamp
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Baron Hawkesbury 1893 – 1907	Succeeded by Arthur Foljambe
	Earl of Liverpool 1905 – 1907