Cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide adenosyltransferase

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ATP:corrinoid adenosyltransferase
File:Protein MMAB PDB 2idx.png
Human mitochondrial Cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide adenosyltransferase, MMAB.[1]
Identifiers
EC number 2.5.1.17
CAS number Template:CAS
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / EGO
ATP:corrinoid adenosyltransferase
File:PDB 1g5t EBI.jpg
the three-dimensional structure of atp:corrinoid adenosyltransferase from salmonella typhimurium. apo-atp form
Identifiers
Symbol CobA_CobO_BtuR
Pfam PF02572
Pfam clan CL0023
InterPro IPR003724
SCOP 1g64
SUPERFAMILY 1g64
Cobalamin adenosyltransferase (PduO/EutT)
File:PDB 1nog EBI.jpg
crystal structure of conserved protein 0546 from thermoplasma acidophilum
Identifiers
Symbol Cob_adeno_trans
Pfam PF01923
InterPro IPR002779
SCOP 1nog
SUPERFAMILY 1nog

In molecular biology, cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide adenosyltransferase (also known as ATP:cob(I)alamin adenosyltransferase or ATP:corrinoid adenosyltransferase) EC 2.5.1.17 is an enzyme which catalyses the conversion of cobalamin (vitamin B12) into one of its coenzyme forms, adenosylcobalamin (coenzyme B12, AdoCbl).[2][3] Adenosylcobalamin is required as a cofactor for the activity of certain enzymes. AdoCbl contains an adenosyl moiety liganded to the cobalt ion of cobalamin via a covalent Co-C bond.

ATP:cob(I)alamin adenosyltransferases are classed into three groups: CobA-type,[4] EutT-type [5] and PduO-type.[6] Each of the three enzyme types appears to be specialised for particular AdoCbl-dependent enzymes or for the de novo synthesis of AdoCbl. PduO and EutT are distantly related, sharing short conserved motifs, while CobA is evolutionarily unrelated and is an example of convergent evolution.

The CobA group includes the ATP:cob(I)alamin adenosyltransferases CobA (Salmonella typhimurium), CobO (Pseudomonas denitrificans), and ButR (Escherichia coli). There is a high degree of sequence identity between these proteins.[7] CobA is responsible for attaching the adenosyl moiety from ATP to the cobalt ion of the corrin ring, necessary for the conversion of cobalamin to adenosylcobalamin.[3][4] PduO functions to convert cobalamin to AdoCbl for 1,2-propanediol degradation,[8] while EutT produces AdoCbl for ethanolamine utilisation.[9]

Synonyms

This enzyme is also known as:

  • Cobalamin adenosyltransferase
  • ATP:cob(I)alamin adenosyltransferase
  • ATP:corrinoid adenosyltransferase

References

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This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro IPR003724

This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro IPR002779

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