Cytisus multiflorus

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Cytisus multiflorus
File:Cytisus multiflorus.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Eudicots
(unranked):
Rosids
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Fabaceae
Genus:
Cytisus
Species:
C. multiflorus
Binomial name
Cytisus multiflorus
Synonyms[1]
List
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    • Cytisus albus (Lam.) Link
    • Cytisus lusitanicus Willk.
    • Genista alba Lam.
    • Genista madagascariensis Baker
    • Spartium multiflorum L'Her.

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Cytisus multiflorus is a species of legume known by the common names white broom[2] and white spanishbroom.[3]

Distribution

It is native to the Iberian Peninsula. It is better known as an introduced species on other continents, including Australia and North America, where it has become a weed in agricultural land and an invasive species in natural habitats.

Description

Cytisus multiflorus is a shrub growing up to 3 metres (9.8 ft) or 4 metres (13 ft) in sprawling height, with a broomlike array of many five-angled flexible branches. Leaves appear mainly on lower branches, each made up of three leaflets. Some leaves grow on the upper branches; these are generally made up of a single leaflet. Each leaflet is under a centimeter long and may be linear to oblong in shape and coated in soft silvery hairs.

The white, pea-like flower is up to a centimeter long and is often marked with a dark pinkish streak near the base. The fruit is a hairy legume pod up to 3 centimetres (1.2 in) long. The pods turn black with age and dehisce explosively to release their four to six seeds away from the parent plant.

Invasive species

This plant is a serious noxious weed of agricultural fields and a colonizing invasive plant in wild lands in parts of Australia and California,[4] where it was first introduced as an ornamental shrub for its prolific white flowers. It is still sometimes grown and sold for landscaping purposes despite its status as a pest plant, with new industry and public education programs resulting.[5][6]

References

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External links


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  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  4. ↑ Jepson
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  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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