Doteli

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Doteli
Dotyali
डोटेली
200px
Native to Nepal
Region Doti (Sudurpashchim Province) and Karnali Province
Native speakers
 790,000 in Nepal (2011 census)[1]
Devanagari script (Nepali alphabet)
Language codes
ISO 639-3 dty
Glottolog doty1234[2]
Wiktionary-logo-en.svg
Wiktionary has a category on Doteli language
File:Recipe of mutton and fish curry in Achami dialect of Doteli language.webm
A woman from the Achham district of Nepal discusses cooking mutton and fish in the Achhami dialect.

Doteli, or Dotyali (डोटेली) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about 800,000 people, most of whom live in Nepal. It is a dialect of Khas, which is an ancient form of the modern Nepali language, and is written in the Devanagari script. It has official status in Nepal as per Part 1, Section 6 of the Constitution of Nepal 2072 (2015).[3] There are four main dialects of Doteli, namely Baitadeli, Bajhangi Nepali, Darchuli and Doteli.[4] The mutual intelligibility between these dialects is high and all dialects of Doteli are able to share language-based materials.

Names of the language

The language is known by various names in the far–western region of Nepal, according to the districts.

Terms used for language name by district[4]
District Terms used for language name
Kailali Baitadeli, Bajhangi–Nepali
Kanchanpur Baitadeli–Nepali, Pahadi, Nepali
Doti Dotyali, Doteli
Dadeldhura Dotyali, Dadeldhuri
Achham Achhami, Achhami-Nepali
Baitadi Baitadi, Baitadeli, Dotyali
Darchula Darchuleli, Dotyali, Sauka
Bajhang Bajhangi, Bajhangi–Nepali

Official status

The Language Commission of Nepal has recommended Dotyali language as official language in Sudurpashchim Province.[5]

Origin and history

According to Rahul Sankrityayan Doteli or Dotyali is a dialect of the Kumaoni language which was brought to Doti by a section of the Katyuri dynasty of Kumaon, which had ruled over Doti until 1790.The Doti kingdom was formed after the Katyuri kingdom broke up into eight different princely states.[6] In Nepal, Doteli is considered a Nepali dialect. However, local intellectuals and people of Doti, those who speak Doteli, are increasingly demanding their language to be recognized as one of the national languages of Nepal.

References

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External links

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  1. ↑ Doteli at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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