Draghi Cabinet
Draghi Cabinet | |
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67th cabinet of Italy |
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Incumbent | |
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Date formed | 13 February 2021 |
People and organisations | |
Head of government | Mario Draghi |
Head of state | Sergio Mattarella |
Number of ministers | 24 (incl. Prime Minister) |
Member parties | M5S, Lega, PD, FI, IV, Art.1, CD, NcI, +Eu |
Status in legislature | National unity government |
Opposition parties | FdI, SI, Alt[lower-alpha 1] |
History | |
Election(s) | 2018 election |
Legislature term(s) | XVIII Legislature (2018–present) |
Incoming formation | 2021 government formation |
Predecessor | Conte II Cabinet |
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The Draghi Cabinet is the 67th and current Cabinet of the Italian Republic, and the first one led by former European Central Bank President Mario Draghi. It has been in office since 13 February 2021.[1][2]
The Draghi Cabinet was formed following the resignation of Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte in the midst of a political crisis which led to the Conte Cabinet losing its majority. After consultations with political parties, President Sergio Mattarella tasked Draghi with forming a "high-profile" government.[3] Mattarella stated that the new government would have to face the health, economic and social crises related to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as overseeing the EU relief fund associated with it.[4][5] The Draghi Cabinet was described as a national unity government by numerous news sources.[6][7][8][9] The choice by Mattarella to appoint Draghi as Prime Minister was welcomed by some international observers, with others casting doubt on the stability of a new technocratic government.[10][11]
The Draghi Government was formed with both politicians and independent technocrats, and is supported by a large majority of the Italian Parliament, including the anti-establishment Five Star Movement (M5S), the right-wing League (Lega), the centre-right Forza Italia (FI), the centre-left Democratic Party (PD), the centrist Italia Viva (IV), and the leftist Article One (Art.1).[6][12]
Contents
Supporting parties
Party | Position | Main ideology | Leader | |
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Five Star Movement (M5S) | Big tent | Populism | Giuseppe Conte | |
League (Lega) | Right-wing | Right-wing populism | Matteo Salvini | |
Democratic Party (PD) | Centre-left | Social democracy | Enrico Letta | |
Forza Italia (FI) | Centre-right | Liberal conservatism | Silvio Berlusconi | |
Italia Viva (IV) | Centre | Liberalism | Matteo Renzi | |
Article One (Art.1) | Left-wing | Social democracy | Roberto Speranza |
- ↑ Parliamentary group formed by former members of the M5S, who were expelled in February 2021.
History
Background
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On 13 January 2021, Italia Viva (IV) withdrew its support for the Conte Cabinet, triggering a political crisis.[13] Conte subsequently won confidence motions in both houses of Parliament, with the abstention of IV, but could only reach a plurality in the Senate, rather than an absolute majority.[14][15][16] In the wake of this, Conte tendered his resignation to President Mattarella, who then began a round of discussions with various parties to form a new government.[17]
Government formation
Mattarella met with delegations of political parties on 28 and 29 January to determine their views on the formation of a new government. The Five Star Movement (M5S), Democratic Party (PD), Free and Equal (LeU), For the Autonomies, Europeanists, and some members of the Mixed Group all expressed support for the reappointment of Conte as Prime Minister, but IV ruled this out.[18][19][20] The centre-right and right-wing parties, the League (Lega), Forza Italia (FI) and the Brothers of Italy (FdI), stated that they preferred a snap election, but would be willing to join a national unity government under certain conditions.[21][22] Following this deadlock, Mattarella asked Roberto Fico, the President of the Chamber of Deputies, to explore the possibility of a grand coalition government.[23] On 2 February, Fico confirmed that there was insufficient support for the proposal.[24]
With the prospect of early elections looming, on 3 February Mattarella invited former ECB President Mario Draghi to the Quirinal Palace to charge him to forming a national unity government.[25] Draghi accepted the offer, and began consultations with the leaders of political parties.[26] Conte publicly endorsed him as his successor the following day, and further negotiations commenced.[27] On 10 February, League leader Matteo Salvini and FI leader Silvio Berlusconi jointly announced their support for Draghi.[28] Conversely, FdI leader Giorgia Meloni stated that her party would go into opposition.[29] The PD's national board unanimously voted on 11 February to support Draghi.[30] The same day, the M5S held an online referendum on whether to "support a technical-political government with the other political forces indicated by the appointed prime minister Mario Draghi", which was approved by 59.3%.[31]
Having achieved sufficient support, on 12 February Draghi met with President Mattarella at the Quirinal Palace and presented his list of ministers. The Draghi Cabinet was sworn in on the following day, 13 February, at 11:00 AM UTC.[32][33] The Cabinet was composed of twenty-four ministers, eight women and sixteen men, most of them from Northern Italy, largely from Lombardy and Veneto; it contained representatives from all supportive political parties, as well as numerous independent technocrats.[34][35]
Investiture vote
On 17 February 2021, the Senate approved the Draghi Cabinet with 262 votes in favour, 40 against and 2 abstentions.[36] The following day, the Chamber of Deputies affirmed its support, with 535 votes in favour, 56 against and 5 abstentions.[37] This was the third largest majority garnered by a cabinet in the history of the Italian Republic after the Monti Cabinet and after the Andreotti IV Cabinet.[38]
Investiture votes for Draghi Cabinet |
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House of Parliament | Vote | Parties | Votes |
Senate of the Republic (Voting: 302 of 321, Majority: 152) |
Yes | M5S (69), Lega–PSd'Az (62), FI–UDC (49), PD (35), IV–PSI (17), Eur–MAIE–CD (10), Aut (5), LeU (4), IdeA–C! (3), +Eu–Az (2), Others (6) |
262 / 302
|
No | FdI (19), M5S (15),[39] LeU / Italian Left (2), Others (4) |
40 / 302
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|
Abstention | Aut (1), Others (1) |
2 / 321
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Chamber of Deputies (Voting: 591 of 630, Majority: 296) |
Yes | M5S (155), Lega (125), PD (91), FI (81), IV (28), CD (14), LeU (11), C! (10), NcI−USEI−AdC (5), SVP–PATT (4), Az–+Eu–RI (4), Eur–MAIE–PSI (2), Others (5) |
535 / 591
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No | FdI (31), M5S (16),[40] Lega (1),[41] LeU / Italian Left (1), Others (7) |
56 / 591
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|
Abstention | M5S (5)[40] |
5 / 630
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Party breakdown
Beginning of term
Ministers
9
|
|
4
|
|
3
|
|
3
|
|
3
|
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1
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|
1
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Ministers and other members
- Independents: Prime minister, 8 ministers, 3 undersecretaries
- Five Star Movement (M5S): 4 ministers, 2 deputy ministers, 9 undersecretaries
- League (Lega): 3 ministers, 1 deputy minister, 8 undersecretaries
- Democratic Party (PD): 3 ministers, 1 deputy minister, 5 undersecretaries
- Forza Italia (FI): 3 ministers, 1 deputy minister, 5 undersecretaries
- Italia Viva (IV): 1 minister, 1 deputy minister, 1 undersecretary
- Article One (Art.1): 1 minister, 1 undersecretary
- Democratic Centre (CD): 1 undersecretary
- Us with Italy (NcI): 1 undersecretary
- More Europe (+Eu): 1 undersecretary
Geographical breakdown
Beginning of term
- Northern Italy: 18 ministers
- Lombardy: 9 ministers
- Veneto: 4 ministers
- Emilia-Romagna: 2 ministers
- Friuli-Venezia Giulia: 1 minister
- Liguria: 1 minister
- Piedmont: 1 minister
- Central Italy: 2 ministers (including Draghi)
- Lazio: 2 ministers (including Draghi)
- Southern and Insular Italy: 4 ministers
- Basilicata: 2 ministers
- Campania: 2 ministers
Council of Ministers
The Council of Ministers is composed of the following members:[42]
- ↑ On 26 February 2021, the Ministry of the Environment was renamed Ministry for the Ecological Transition, and its responsibilities were expanded so as to include energy policies.
- ↑ On 26 February 2021, the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport was renamed Ministry of Sustainable Infrastructure and Mobility.
- ↑ The Ministry of Culture was also responsible for tourism in the previous governments. The new Ministry of Tourism has just been established as an independent institution.
Composition
Office | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Party | |
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Prime Minister | 90px | Mario Draghi | 13 February 2021 – present | Independent | |
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Undersecretaries
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Minister of Foreign Affairs | 90px | Luigi Di Maio | 13 February 2021 – present | Five Star Movement | |
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Deputy Minister
Undersecretaries
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Minister of the Interior | 90px | Luciana Lamorgese | 13 February 2021 – present | Independent | |
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Undersecretaries
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Minister of Justice | 90px | Marta Cartabia | 13 February 2021 – present | Independent | |
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Undersecretaries
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Minister of Defence | 90px | Lorenzo Guerini | 13 February 2021 – present | Democratic Party | |
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Undersecretaries
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Minister of Economy and Finance | 90px | Daniele Franco | 13 February 2021 – present | Independent | |
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Deputy Minister
Undersecretaries
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Minister of Economic Development | 90px | Giancarlo Giorgetti | 13 February 2021 – present | League | |
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Deputy Ministers
Undersecretary
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Minister of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies | 90px | Stefano Patuanelli | 13 February 2021 – present | Five Star Movement | |
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Undersecretaries
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Minister for the Ecological Transition | 90px | Roberto Cingolani | 13 February 2021 – present | Independent | |
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Undersecretaries
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Minister of Infrastructure and Sustainable Mobility | 90px | Enrico Giovannini | 13 February 2021 – present | Independent | |
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Deputy Ministers
Undersecretary
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Minister of Labour and Social Policies | 90px | Andrea Orlando | 13 February 2021 – present | Democratic Party | |
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Undersecretaries
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Minister of Education | 90px | Patrizio Bianchi | 13 February 2021 – present | Independent | |
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Undersecretaries
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Minister of University and Research | 90px | Maria Cristina Messa | 13 February 2021 – present | Independent | |
Minister of Culture | 90px | Dario Franceschini | 13 February 2021 – present | Democratic Party | |
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Undersecretary
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Minister of Health | 90px | Roberto Speranza | 13 February 2021 – present | Article One | |
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Undersecretaries
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Minister of Tourism | 90px | Massimo Garavaglia | 13 February 2021 – present | League | |
Minister for Parliamentary Relations (without portfolio) |
90px | Federico D'Incà | 13 February 2021 – present | Five Star Movement | |
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Undersecretaries
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Minister of Public Administration (without portfolio) |
90px | Renato Brunetta | 13 February 2021 – present | Forza Italia | |
Minister of Regional Affairs and Autonomies (without portfolio) |
90px | Mariastella Gelmini | 13 February 2021 – present | Forza Italia | |
Minister for the South and Territorial Cohesion (without portfolio) |
90px | Mara Carfagna | 13 February 2021 – present | Forza Italia | |
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Undersecretary
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Minister for Family and Equal Opportunities (without portfolio) |
90px | Elena Bonetti | 13 February 2021 – present | Italia Viva | |
Minister for Youth Policies (without portfolio) |
90px | Fabiana Dadone | 13 February 2021 – present | Five Star Movement | |
Minister for Technological Innovation and Digital Transition (without portfolio) |
90px | Vittorio Colao | 13 February 2021 – present | Independent | |
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Undersecretary
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Minister for Disabilities (without portfolio) |
90px | Erika Stefani | 13 February 2021 – present | League | |
Secretary of the Council of Ministers (Undersecretary to the Presidency of the Council of Ministers) |
90px | Roberto Garofoli | 13 February 2021 – present | Independent |
- ↑ Durigon resigned after tensions within the majority due to his support in renaming a public park of Latina after Arnaldo Mussolini, brother of the fascist dictator Benito Mussolini.
References
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- ↑
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- ↑ Governo, Draghi scioglie la riserva e annuncia i ministri: Franceschini alla Cultura, Cartabia alla Giustizia, Franco all'Economia, Cingolani alla Transizione ecologica, la Repubblica
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- ↑ Il Senato vota la fiducia a Conte: il Governo ha la maggioranza relativa con 156 sì, Fanpage
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Consultazioni, Zingaretti: "Pd sostiene incarico a Conte, è punto di sintesi", la Repubblica
- ↑ Crimi “Pronti a confronto anche con Italia Viva, ma serve lealtà”, Il Tempo
- ↑ Governo: secondo giorno di consultazioni. Renzi: 'Dopo i veti ci dicano se ci vogliono', ANSA
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Governo, Causin (Europeisti): “Conte è elemento di attrazione, non escludiamo un partito. Italia Viva? Fa la schifiltosa ma è nata come noi”, Il Fatto Quotidiano
- ↑ Mattarella: “Possibile conferma della maggioranza attuale, va verificata”. Fico convocato al Quirinale, Il Fatto Quotidiano
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Crisi governo, Draghi accetta l'incarico: "Vincere pandemia e rilanciare il Paese"., Sky Tg24
- ↑ Giuseppe Conte scende in campo. E si autodichiara federatore, Huffington Post
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Meloni attacca Salvini: "Non voterò la fiducia a Draghi, a lui Pd e la Boldrini vanno bene?", Internazionale
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- ↑ Governo, ok del Senato alla fiducia a Draghi con 262 sì. "Grazie per la stima, andrà validata dai fatti". Nel M5S 15 votano contro, la Repubblica
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Draghi, ok al Senato senza record: oggi tocca alla Camera. Strappo M5S, Qui Finanza
- ↑ now expelled, 6 of them founded the group Alt
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 now expelled, 13 of them founded the group Alt
- ↑ now in FdI
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.