Embrya

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Embrya
Embrya-1-.jpg
Studio album by Maxwell
Released June 10, 1998
Genre Neo soul[1]
Length 62:57
Label Columbia
Producer Maxwell, Stuart Matthewman
Maxwell chronology
MTV Unplugged
(1997)MTV Unplugged1997
Embrya
(1998)
Now
(2001)Now2001

Embyra is the second studio album by American recording artist Maxwell, released on June 30, 1998, by Columbia Records. As on his 1996 debut album Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite, he collaborated with record producer and Sade collaborator Stuart Matthewman. A neo soul album, Embrya features heavy basslines, string arrangements, and an emphasis on groove over melodies. It has themes of love and spirituality.

Embrya sold more than one million copies and garnered Maxwell a new alternative fanbase, but confounded urban consumers and was panned by music critics.[2] The album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

Background

With a lesser jazz emphasis than his debut album, Embrya continues the trend towards heavy basslines and string arrangements, and it focuses on themes such as love and spirituality. However, the album features more of an emphasis on groove than melodies.[3] Its production sound contains bassy, electronic and slight syncopated beats.[4] Maxwell has defined the album's title as "an approaching growing transition thought to be contained but destined for broader perception."[5]

Commercial performance

Embrya was released on June 10, 1998.[6] It sold more than one million copes and garnered Maxwell a new alternative fanbase, but confounded urban consumers.[2] On May 26, 1999, the album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[6]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source Rating
Allmusic 3/5 stars[7]
Chicago Sun-Times 2.5/4 stars[8]
Robert Christgau (choice cut)[9]
Entertainment Weekly B+[10]
Los Angeles Times 3.5/4 stars[11]
Q 3/5 stars[12]
Rolling Stone 3.5/5 stars[13]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide 2/5 stars[14]
Spin 7/10[3]
USA Today 3.5/4 stars[15]

Embrya was panned by contemporary music critics.[2] Ann Powers of The New York Times called Maxwell "an expert seducer" and the music "the aural equivalent of lotion rubbed on one's back by someone interesting", but felt that the lyrics lack substance.[16] Greg Tate of Spin magazine said that the album "comes off as a tad New Agey, art-rock pretentious, emotionally calculated, and sappy."[3] Dream Hampton, writing in The Village Voice, said that the "listless and unfocused" songwriting does not redeem the "ridiculous, loaded song titles" and found the music "lazy": "The band drones along as if in some somnambulant session that never ends."[17] In his consumer guide for The Village Voice, Robert Christgau cited "Luxure: Cococure" as a "choice cut",[9] indicating "a good song on an album that isn't worth your time or money".[18]

In a positive review, Connie Johnson of the Los Angeles Times viewed Maxwell's music as unique and the album as an improvement from his debut album, which was "somewhat derivative".[11] Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone magazine complimented its lush musical backdrops and found the songs "pretty wonderful, even though they're impossible to tell apart or to remember after they're done."[13] David Browne, writing in Entertainment Weekly, called the album "beautiful R&B background music" and felt that, despite vague and pretentious lyrics, it serves as "the culmination of the retro-soul movement that began taking shape several years ago."[10] Amy Linden of Vibe called it "neo-soul via ambience" and said that "like smoke, Maxwell's love songs drift away, fading ever so seductively into the background, where they stay."[1]

Embrya was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best R&B Album, losing to Erykah Badu's Baduizm (1997).[19] In 1999, it won the Soul Train Music Award for Best Male Soul/R&B Album.[20] In a retrospective review for Allmusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote that Maxwell "overstuffs his songs with ideas that lead nowhere" and called Embrya "a bit of a sophomore stumble, albeit one with promising moments."[7] Arion Berger, writing in The Rolling Stone Album Guide (2004), found the songs monotonous and called the album "unfocused and pretentious ... full of overwrought, underwritten songs with obscure, fancy titles revolving around a sort of sexual gnosticism."[14]

Track listing

All songs written by Maxwell (credited as Musze), excepted where noted.

  1. "Gestation: Mythos" [3:11]
  1. "Everwanting: To Want You to Want" [7:30]
  2. "I'm You: You Are Me and We Are You (Pt. Me & You)" [6:31]
  3. "Luxury: Cococure" [5:30]
  4. "Drowndeep: Hula" (Stuart Matthewman, Musze) [5:39]
  5. "Matrimony: Maybe You" [4:37]
  6. "Arroz con pollo" [2:55]
  7. "Know These Things: Shouldn't You" (Matthewman, Musze) [5:14]
  8. "Submerge: Til We Become the Sun" [6:24]
  9. "Gravity: Pushing to Pull" (Matthewman, Musze) [6:11]
  10. "Eachhoureachsecondeachminuteeachday: Of My Life" [5:51]
  11. "Embrya" [3:04]

Personnel

Credits are adapted from Allmusic.[21]

Charts

Chart (1998) Peak
position[22]
U.S. Billboard 200 3
U.S. Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums 2

References

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Bibliography

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External links

  1. 1.0 1.1 Linden, Amy. "Review: Embrya". Vibe: 153–154. August 1998.
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  5. Harrington, Richard. Maxwell's `Embrya,' In the Mood for Love. The Washington Post. Retrieved on 2009-03-30.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Review: Embrya. Allmusic. Retrieved on 2009-09-24.
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  9. 9.0 9.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. 10.0 10.1 Browne, David. Review: Embrya. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved on 2009-09-24.
  11. 11.0 11.1 Johnson, Connie. Review: Embrya. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on 2009-09-24. (Star rating found at archived page)
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  14. 14.0 14.1 Berger et al. 2004, p. 521.
  15. Jones, Steve. "Review: Embrya". USA Today: June 30, 1998. Archived from the original on 2009-09-24. (Transcription of original review at talk page)
  16. Powers, Ann. Review: Embrya. The New York Times. Retrieved on 2009-09-24.
  17. Hampton, Dream. Review: Embrya. The Village Voice. Retrieved on 2009-09-24.
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  19. 14th Annual Soul Train Award Winners allyourtv.com/awards/ March 6, 2000
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