Gomel Region
| Gomel Region Гомельская вобласць (Belarusian) Гомельская область (Russian) |
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| Location of Gomel Region | |||
| Administrative center | Gomel | ||
| Largest cities | Gomel – 481,200 Mazyr – 111,800 Žlobin – 72,800 |
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| Raions | 21 Cities – 17 Urban localities – 278 Villages – 2,608 |
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| City raions | 4 | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 40,361.66 km2 (15,583.72 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2013) | |||
| • Total | 1,426,674 | ||
| • Density | 35/km2 (92/sq mi) | ||
| Website | www.gomel-region.by | ||
Gomel Region (Belarusian: Го́мельская во́бласць, Homielskaja vobłasć, Russian: Гомельская область) is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Gomel. The total area of the region is 40,400 square kilometres (15,600 sq mi), the population in 2011 stood at 1,435,000 with the number of inhabitants per km2 at 36.[1]
Important cities within the region include: Gomel, Mazyr, Žlobin, Svietlahorsk, Rečyca, Kalinkavičy, Rahačoŭ, Dobruš.
Both the Gomel Region and the Mogilev Region suffered severely after the Chernobyl nuclear reactor catastrophe.[2] The Gomel Province borders the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone in places, and parts of it is designated as mandatory or voluntary resettlement areas as a result of the radioactive contamination.[3]
Contents
Administrative subdivision
Gomel Region comprises 21 rajons (districts) and 2 city municipalities. Raions comprises 278 selsovets, 17 cities and towns.
Cities and towns
- Gomel (Belarusian: Го́мель) – 481,200
- Mazyr (Belarusian: Мазы́р) – 111,800
- Žlobin (Belarusian: Жло́бін) – 72,800
- Svietlahorsk (Belarusian: Светлаго́рск) – 71,700
- Rečyca (Belarusian: Рэчыца) – 66,200
- Kalinkavičy (Belarusian: Калінкавічы) – 37,900
- Rahačoŭ (Belarusian: Рагачоў) – 34,700
- Dobruš (Belarusian: Добруш) – 19,300
- Žytkavičy (Belarusian: Жыткавічы) – 16,900
- Chojniki (Belarusian: Хойнікі) – 14,200
- Pietrykaŭ (Belarusian: Петрыкаў) – 10,600
- Jeĺsk (Belarusian: Ельск) – 10,000
- Buda-Kašaliova (Belarusian: Буда-Кашалёва) – 9,500
- Naroulia (Belarusian: Нароўля) – 8.200
- Vietka (Belarusian: Ветка) – 7,800
- Čačersk (Belarusian: Чачэрск) – 7,700
- Vasilievičy (Belarusian: Васілевічы) – 4,500
- Brahin (Belarusian: Брагін) –- 3,700
- Turaŭ (Belarusian: Ту́раў) – 3,200
Сity municipalities: Gomel, Mazyr.
Geography
Pripyatsky National Park covers 2% of the territory of the region. Eleven wildlife preserves of national importance cover 2.1% of the region.[4]
The extreme southern point of Belarus is located in Gomel Region, on the Dnieper River to the south of the urban-type settlement of Kamaryn, Brahin District.[5]
3rd the largest lake in Belarus Čyrvonaje Lake is situated in Gomel Region, Žytkavičy District.[6]
Economy
The processing industry is represented by alcohol, alcoholic beverage, wine, beer and soft drinks, vegetable-drying and canning industries.
Transport
Gomel Region is a major transport hub. Major railway junctions include Gomel, Zhlobin, and Kalinkavichy. Gomel is located at the intersection of the highways 95E Odessa – Kiev – St. Petersburg, Bakhmach – Vilnius, and M10 Bryansk – Brest. River transport is also common in the region with regular navigation on the Pripyat, Dnieper and Berezina Rivers.
Tourism
The number of travel agencies in Gomel Region has grown from 21 in 2000 to 54 in 2010.[7][8] Main tourist destinations of the region are Pripyatsky National Park and Gomel.
References
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