List of Governors of Idaho
Governor of Idaho | |
---|---|
Seal of the State of Idaho
|
|
Residence | The Idaho House |
Term length | Four years, no term limit |
Inaugural holder | George L. Shoup |
Formation | July 3, 1890 |
Deputy | Brad Little |
Salary | $117,00 (2013)[1] |
Website | gov.idaho.gov |
The Governor of Idaho is the head of the executive branch of Idaho's state government[2] and commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.[3] The governor has the duty to see state laws are executed, power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Idaho Legislature.[3]
Idaho Territory had 16 territorial governors appointed by the President of the United States from the territory's organization in 1863 until the formation of the state of Idaho in 1890. Four of these never took office, resigning before reaching the territory.
Thirty individuals have held the office of governor of Idaho since the state's admission to the Union in 1890, two of whom—C. A. Bottolfsen and Cecil D. Andrus—served non-consecutive terms. The state's first governor, George Laird Shoup, had the shortest term of three months, and Cecil D. Andrus served as governor the longest at 14 years. Four governors resigned, but none has died while in office. There have been 20 Republican and 12 Democratic governors. The current governor is C. L. "Butch" Otter, who took office on January 1, 2007.[4]
Contents
Governors
Governors of the Territory of Idaho
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Governors of the State of Idaho
Idaho was admitted to the Union on July 3, 1890. Since then, the state has had 30 governors, two of whom served non-consecutive terms. The terms for governor and lieutenant governor are four years, commencing on the first Monday in the January following the election. Prior to 1946, the offices were elected to terms of two years.[5] If the office of governor is vacant or the governor is out of state or unable to discharge his duties, the lieutenant governor acts as governor until such time as the disability is removed.[6] If both the offices of governor and lieutenant governor are unable to fulfill their duties, the President pro tempore of the Idaho Senate is next in line, and then the Speaker of the Idaho House of Representatives.[7] After the change to four-year terms, self-succession (re-election) was not initially allowed; newly elected Governor Smylie, formerly the state's attorney general, successfully lobbied the 1955 legislature to propose an amendment to the state constitution to allow gubernatorial re-election, which was approved by voters in the 1956 general election.[8][9] There is no limit to the number of terms a governor may serve.[10]
Democratic (12) Republican (20)
<templatestyles src="Stack/styles.css"/>
#[lower-alpha 1] | Governor | Took office | Left office | Party | Lt. Governor | Terms[lower-alpha 2] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Laird Shoup | October 1, 1890 | December 18, 1890 | Republican | N. B. Willey | 1⁄2[lower-alpha 3] | ||
2 | N. B. Willey | December 18, 1890 | January 2, 1893 | Republican | John S. Gray | 1⁄2[lower-alpha 4] | ||
3 | William J. McConnell | January 2, 1893 | January 4, 1897 | Republican | F. B. Willis | 2 | ||
F. J. Mills | ||||||||
4 | Frank Steunenberg | January 4, 1897 | January 7, 1901 | Democratic | George F. Moore[lower-alpha 5] | 2[lower-alpha 6] | ||
J. H. Hutchinson[lower-alpha 7] | ||||||||
5 | Frank W. Hunt | January 7, 1901 | January 5, 1903 | Democratic | Thomas F. Terrell | 1 | ||
6 | John T. Morrison | January 5, 1903 | January 2, 1905 | Republican | James M. Stevens | 1 | ||
7 | Frank R. Gooding | January 2, 1905 | January 4, 1909 | Republican | Burpee L. Steeves | 2 | ||
Ezra A. Burrell | ||||||||
8 | James H. Brady | January 4, 1909 | January 2, 1911 | Republican | Lewis H. Sweetser | 1 | ||
9 | James H. Hawley | January 2, 1911 | January 6, 1913 | Democratic | Lewis H. Sweetser | 1 | ||
10 | John M. Haines | January 6, 1913 | January 4, 1915 | Republican | Herman H. Taylor | 1 | ||
11 | Moses Alexander | January 4, 1915 | January 6, 1919 | Democratic | Herman H. Taylor[lower-alpha 8] | 2 | ||
Ernest L. Parker | ||||||||
12 | D. W. Davis | January 6, 1919 | January 1, 1923 | Republican | Charles C. Moore | 2 | ||
13 | Charles C. Moore | January 1, 1923 | January 3, 1927 | Republican | H. C. Baldridge | 2 | ||
14 | H. C. Baldridge | January 3, 1927 | January 5, 1931 | Republican | O. E. Hailey | 2 | ||
W. B. Kinne[lower-alpha 9] | ||||||||
O. E. Hailey | ||||||||
15 | C. Ben Ross | January 5, 1931 | January 4, 1937 | Democratic | G. P. Mix | 3 | ||
George E. Hill | ||||||||
G. P. Mix | ||||||||
16 | Barzilla W. Clark | January 4, 1937 | January 2, 1939 | Democratic | Charles C. Gossett | 1 | ||
17 | C. A. Bottolfsen | January 2, 1939 | January 6, 1941 | Republican | Donald S. Whitehead | 1 | ||
18 | Chase A. Clark | January 6, 1941 | January 4, 1943 | Democratic | Charles C. Gossett | 1 | ||
19 | C. A. Bottolfsen | January 4, 1943 | January 1, 1945 | Republican | Edwin Nelson | 1 | ||
20 | Charles C. Gossett | January 1, 1945 | November 17, 1945 | Democratic | Arnold Williams | 1⁄2[lower-alpha 10] | ||
21 | Arnold Williams | November 17, 1945 | January 6, 1947 | Democratic | A. R. McCabe | 1⁄2[lower-alpha 4] | ||
22 | C. A. Robins | January 6, 1947 | January 1, 1951 | Republican | Donald S. Whitehead | 1[lower-alpha 11] | ||
23 | Leonard B. Jordan | January 1, 1951 | January 3, 1955 | Republican | Edson H. Deal | 1 | ||
24 | Robert E. Smylie | January 3, 1955 | January 2, 1967 | Republican | J. Berkeley Larsen | 3 | ||
W. E. Drevlow[lower-alpha 12] | ||||||||
25 | Don Samuelson | January 2, 1967 | January 4, 1971 | Republican | Jack M. Murphy | 1 | ||
26 | Cecil D. Andrus | January 4, 1971 | January 24, 1977 | Democratic | Jack M. Murphy[lower-alpha 8] | 11⁄2[lower-alpha 13] | ||
John V. Evans | ||||||||
27 | John V. Evans | January 24, 1977 | January 5, 1987 | Democratic | William J. Murphy | 21⁄2[lower-alpha 14] | ||
Phil Batt[lower-alpha 8] | ||||||||
David H. Leroy[lower-alpha 8] | ||||||||
28 | Cecil D. Andrus | January 5, 1987 | January 2, 1995 | Democratic | C.L. "Butch" Otter[lower-alpha 8] | 2 | ||
29 | Phil Batt | January 2, 1995 | January 4, 1999 | Republican | C.L. "Butch" Otter | 1 | ||
30 | Dirk Kempthorne | January 4, 1999 | May 26, 2006 | Republican | C.L. "Butch" Otter[lower-alpha 15] | 11⁄2[lower-alpha 16] | ||
Jack Riggs | ||||||||
Jim Risch | ||||||||
31 | Jim Risch | May 26, 2006 | January 1, 2007 | Republican | Mark Ricks | 1⁄2[lower-alpha 4] | ||
32 | C.L. "Butch" Otter | January 1, 2007 | Incumbent | Republican | Jim Risch | 3[lower-alpha 17] | ||
Brad Little |
Other high offices held
Sixteen of Idaho's governors have served higher federal offices or as governors of other states. Nine have served in the U.S. Senate, eight of those representing Idaho, and three have served in the U.S. House, one representing Idaho, one New York, and one the territories of Idaho and Washington. Idaho shares a governor with Arizona Territory, and one was appointed to Washington Territory but never took office. Two governors have been U.S. Secretaries of the Interior, and one served as ambassador to the Ottoman Empire. Six governors (marked with *) resigned to take a new office, including both territorial delegates, both Secretaries of the Interior, and two senators.
In addition, two people who were appointed governor of Idaho Territory but never took office held other high offices. Gilman Marston, appointed governor in 1870, was a representative and senator from New Hampshire,[18] and John Philo Hoyt, appointed in 1878, was Governor of Arizona Territory.[19]
All representatives and senators mentioned represented Idaho except where noted.
Governor | Gubernatorial term |
Other offices held | Sources |
---|---|---|---|
William H. Wallace | 1863–1864 | Appointed Governor of Washington Territory, but did not take office (1861), Delegate from Washington Territory (1861–1863), Delegate from Idaho Territory* (1864–1865) |
[20] |
Caleb Lyon | 1864–1866 | Representative from New York (1853–1855) | [21] |
Thomas M. Bowen | 1871 | Senator from Colorado (1883–1889) | [22] |
Thomas W. Bennett | 1871–1875 | Delegate from Idaho Territory* (1875–1876) | [23] |
David P. Thompson | 1875–1876 | Minister to the Ottoman Empire (1892–1893) | [24] |
John N. Irwin | 1883 | Governor of Arizona Territory (1890–1892) | [25] |
George Laird Shoup | 1889–1890 | Senator* (1890–1901) | [12] |
William J. McConnell | 1893–1897 | Senator (1890–1891) | [26] |
Frank R. Gooding | 1905–1909 | Senator (1921–1928) | [27] |
James H. Brady | 1909–1911 | Senator (1913–1918) | [28] |
Charles C. Gossett | 1945 | Senator* (1945–1946) | [29] |
Leonard B. Jordan | 1951–1955 | Senator (1962–1973) | [30] |
Cecil D. Andrus | 1971–1977 1987–1995 |
Secretary of the Interior* (1977–1981) | [15] |
Dirk Kempthorne | 1999–2006 | Senator (1993–1999), Secretary of the Interior* (2006–2009) |
[17] |
Jim Risch | 2006–2007 | Senator (2009–present) | [31] |
C.L. "Butch" Otter | 2007–present | Representative (2001–2007) | [16] |
Living former U.S. governors of Idaho
As of May 2015[update], there are four former U.S. governors of Idaho who are currently living at this time, the oldest U.S. governor of Idaho being Phil Batt (1995–1999, born 1927). The most recent death of a former U.S. governor of Idaho and also the most recently serving U.S. governor of Idaho to have died, was that of John V. Evans (1977–1987), at age 89 on July 8, 2014.
Governor | Gubernatorial term | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|
Cecil D. Andrus | 1971–1977 1987–1995 |
August 25, 1931 |
Phil Batt | 1995–1999 | March 4, 1927 |
Dirk Kempthorne | 1999–2006 | October 29, 1951 |
Jim Risch | 2006–2007 | May 3, 1943 |
Notes
- ↑ Based on C.L. "Butch" Otter saying he would be the 32nd governor of the state,[11] the official count includes repeat governors.
- ↑ The fractional terms of some governors are not to be understood absolutely literally; rather, they are meant to show single terms during which multiple governors served, due to resignations, deaths and the like.
- ↑ Resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate.[12]
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 As lieutenant governor, acted as governor for unexpired term.
- ↑ Moore was part of a fusion ticket that was also endorsed by the Populist Party.[13]
- ↑ Steunenberg was part of a fusion ticket that was also endorsed by the Populist Party.[13]
- ↑ Hutchinson was part of a fusion ticket that was also endorsed by the Silver Republican Party.[13]
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Represented the Republican Party.
- ↑ Died in office.[13]
- ↑ Gossett resigned to let Lieutenant Governor Williams succeed him and then appoint him to the United States Senate.[14]
- ↑ Robins served the first term after terms were lengthened to four years.
- ↑ Represented the Democratic Party.
- ↑ Resigned to be United States Secretary of the Interior.[15]
- ↑ As lieutenant governor, acted as governor for unexpired term, and was subsequently elected in his own right.
- ↑ Resigned to take an elected seat in the United States House of Representatives.[16]
- ↑ Resigned to be United States Secretary of the Interior.[17]
- ↑ Governor Otter's third term expires on January 5, 2019.
References
- General
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Constitution
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Specific
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ ID Const. art. IV, § 5
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 ID Const. art. IV, § 4
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ ID Const. art. IV, § 12
- ↑ ID Const. art. IV, § 14
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Governors of Idaho. |
- Articles with dead external links from April 2012
- Articles with dead external links from May 2014
- Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2015
- Commons category link is locally defined
- Featured lists
- Governors of Idaho
- Lists of state governors of the United States
- Lists of Idaho politicians
- State constitutional officers of Idaho