Gross national income

The gross national income (GNI) is the total domestic and foreign output claimed by residents of a country, consisting of gross domestic product (GDP) plus factor incomes earned by foreign residents, minus income earned in the domestic economy by nonresidents (Todaro & Smith, 2011: 44). (All figures in millions of US dollars).Comparing the GNI and GDP shows us whether a nation's resources are put to capital creation or declining toward abroad.

Table

Nominal, Atlas method - millions of current US$ (ilk 10)

Rank	2014		2013		2012		2011		2010		2009		2008
1	United States	17,601,119	United States	16,967,740	United States	16,430,393	United States	15,783,451	United States	15,143,680	United States	14,738,387	United States	15,006,629
2	China	10,069,180	China	8,905,336	China	7,724,734	China	6,592,664	China	5,669,446	China	4,808,292	Japan	4,835,553
3	Japan	5,339,076	Japan	5,875,019	Japan	6,084,013	Japan	5,775,633	Japan	5,376,602	Japan	4,797,984	China	4,040,756
4	Germany	3,853,487	Germany	3,716,838	Germany	3,632,843	Germany	3,653,868	Germany	3,549,011	Germany	3,484,998	Germany	3,487,319
5	France	2,851,748	France	2,789,619	France	2,749,106	France	2,797,949	France	2,756,160	France	2,742,734	United Kingdom	2,842,309
6	United Kingdom	2,754,110	United Kingdom	2,508,965	United Kingdom	2,439,784	United Kingdom	2,411,262	United Kingdom	2,412,708	United Kingdom	2,561,347	France	2,699,777
7	Brazil	2,375,298	Brazil	2,342,556	Brazil	2,312,072	Italy	2,152,932	Italy	2,153,083	Italy	2,141,109	Italy	2,139,807
8	Italy	2,102,846	Italy	2,058,172	Italy	2,072,306	Brazil	2,107,017	Brazil	1,859,084	Brazil	1,575,963	Canada	1,484,344
9	India	2,035,887	Russia	1,988,216	India	1,892,548	India	1,769,419	India	1,555,615	Spain	1,473,956	Spain	1,451,086
10	Russia	1,930,436	India	1,960,072	Russia	1,824,088	Canada	1,609,363	Canada	1,511,464	Canada	1,447,920	Brazil	1,434,287
11	Aruba		Aruba		Aruba		Aruba		Aruba		Aruba		Aruba
12	Australia	64,680	Australia	65,410	Australia	59,760	Australia	50,060	Australia	46,490	Australia	44,000	Australia	42,380
13	Austria		Austria	50,390	Austria	50,310	Austria	50,420	Austria	49,340	Austria	48,710	Austria	48,790
14	Azerbaijan	7,590	Azerbaijan	7,350	Azerbaijan	6,290	Azerbaijan	5,530	Azerbaijan	5,370	Azerbaijan	4,800	Azerbaijan	3,870
15	Bahamas	20,980	Bahamas	21,190	Bahamas	21,430	Bahamas	21,290	Bahamas	21,660	Bahamas	22,280	Bahamas	23,800
16	Bahrain		Bahrain	21,050	Bahrain	19,470	Bahrain	17,860	Bahrain	18,660	Bahrain	18,650	Bahrain	20,840
17	Bangladesh	1,080	Bangladesh	1,010	Bangladesh	950	Bangladesh	870	Bangladesh	780	Bangladesh	710	Bangladesh	650
18	Barbados		Barbados		Barbados	14,960	Barbados	15,780	Barbados	15,800	Barbados	15,760	Barbados	15,780
19	Belarus	7,340	Belarus	6,780	Belarus	6,400	Belarus	6,130	Belarus	5,990	Belarus	5,590	Belarus	5,470
20	Belgium	47,030	Belgium	46,340	Belgium	46,900	Belgium	47,130	Belgium	47,200	Belgium	45,980	Belgium	46,530
21	Belize		Belize	4,350	Belize	4,260	Belize	4,140	Belize	3,970	Belize	4,130	Belize	3,940
22	Benin	810	Benin	790	Benin	750	Benin	720	Benin	710	Benin	710	Benin	670
23	Bermuda		Bermuda	106,140	Bermuda	106,080	Bermuda	107,530	Bermuda	110,440	Bermuda	111,580	Bermuda	120,490
24	Bhutan	2,390	Bhutan	2,330	Bhutan	2,320	Bhutan	2,170	Bhutan	1,990	Bhutan	1,830	Bhutan	1,750
25	Bolivia	2,910	Bolivia	2,620	Bolivia	2,280	Bolivia	2,010	Bolivia	1,810	Bolivia	1,640	Bolivia	1,490
26	Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,780	Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,790	Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,610	Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,690	Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,690	Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,750	Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,540
27	Botswana	7,240	Botswana	7,500	Botswana	7,180	Botswana	6,510	Botswana	5,480	Botswana	5,180	Botswana	5,650
28	Brazil	11530	Brazil	12310	Brazil	12160	Brazil	11010	Brazil	9640	Brazil	7990	Brazil	7330
29	Brunei		Brunei		Brunei	37320	Brunei		Brunei		Brunei	32190	Brunei	34030
30	Bulgaria	7420	Bulgaria	7280	Bulgaria	7070	Bulgaria	6870	Bulgaria	6630	Bulgaria	6420	Bulgaria	5940
31	Burkina Faso	710	Burkina Faso	650	Burkina Faso	640	Burkina Faso	610	Burkina Faso	610	Burkina Faso	550	Burkina Faso	520
32	Burundi	270	Burundi	250	Burundi	240	Burundi	220	Burundi	200	Burundi	180	Burundi	170
33	Cape Verde	3450	Cape Verde	3530	Cape Verde	3470	Cape Verde	3540	Cape Verde	3410	Cape Verde	3480	Cape Verde	3280
34	Cambodia	1020	Cambodia	960	Cambodia	880	Cambodia	810	Cambodia	740	Cambodia	690	Cambodia	670
35	Cameroon	1360	Cameroon	1290	Cameroon	1230	Cameroon	1210	Cameroon	1170	Cameroon	1160	Cameroon	1090
36	Canada	51690	Canada	52570	Canada	51020	Canada	47090	Canada	44450	Canada	43060	Canada	44650
37	Cayman Islands		Cayman Islands		Cayman Islands		Cayman Islands		Cayman Islands		Cayman Islands		Cayman Islands
38	Central African Republic	330	Central African Republic	310	Central African Republic	480	Central African Republic	480	Central African Republic	470	Central African Republic	450	Central African Republic	420
39	Chad	980	Chad	980	Chad	960	Chad	890	Chad	910	Chad	830	Chad	700
40	Channel Islands		Channel Islands		Channel Islands		Channel Islands		Channel Islands		Channel Islands		Channel Islands
41	Chile	14910	Chile	15270	Chile	14350	Chile	12350	Chile	10800	Chile	10030	Chile	10140
42	China	7380	China	6740	China	5870	China	5000	China	4300	China	3650	China	3070
43	Colombia	7970	Colombia	7770	Colombia	7140	Colombia	6180	Colombia	5540	Colombia	5090	Colombia	4660
44	Comoros	820	Comoros	820	Comoros	800	Comoros	790	Comoros	780	Comoros	770	Comoros	720
45	Congo, Dem. Rep.	380	Congo, Dem. Rep.	370	Congo, Dem. Rep.	350	Congo, Dem. Rep.	310	Congo, Dem. Rep.	300	Congo, Dem. Rep.	290	Congo, Dem. Rep.	270
46	Republic of the Congo	2710	Republic of the Congo	2620	Republic of the Congo	2510	Republic of the Congo	2230	Republic of the Congo	2230	Republic of the Congo	1980	Republic of the Congo	1870
47	Costa Rica	10120	Costa Rica	9780	Costa Rica	9040	Costa Rica	7980	Costa Rica	7100	Costa Rica	6300	Costa Rica	6270
48	Ivory Coast	1460	Ivory Coast	1360	Ivory Coast	1260	Ivory Coast	1150	Ivory Coast	1210	Ivory Coast	1180	Ivory Coast	1090
49	Croatia	13020	Croatia	13470	Croatia	13460	Croatia	14050	Croatia	13740	Croatia	13810	Croatia	13960
50	Cuba		Cuba		Cuba		Cuba	5880	Cuba	5570	Cuba	5490	Cuba	5430

Alternative sources and further countries

The Atlas method from The World Bank seems to be without alternatives since a few years. Although NationsOnline lists GNI data from the early 2000s and points to the International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database and the CIA World Factbook, neither of these references, nor the IMF eLibrary includes GNI data.

See also

• Net national income
• Measures of national income and output
• Gross national income in the European Union
• Lists of countries by GNI per capita
• National average salary