Heinz Lammerding
Heinz Lammerding
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Born | Dortmund, Province of Westphalia, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire |
27 August 1905
Died | Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day Bad Tölz, Bavaria, West Germany |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Service/ |
![]() |
Years of service | 1933–45 |
Rank | Brigadeführer |
Commands held | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/> |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
Heinz Lammerding (born 27 August 1905, Dortmund, Germany – d. 13 January 1971, Bad Tölz, Germany) was a Brigadeführer (Brigadier General) in the Waffen-SS and a commander of 2. SS-Division Das Reich.
Post-war
In 1953, he was tried for war crimes for the massacre of Tulle and Oradour-sur-Glane massacre and sentenced to death in absentia by the court of Bordeaux, but he wasn't extradited by West Germany.[1]
According to Danny S. Parker, Lammerding had been tried in West Germany, convicted of war crimes and served a prison sentence. He therefore was not subject to extradition under the Bonn constitution, much to the consternation of the French. They threatened to send in a commando unit to seize him as the Israelis did in the case of Adolf Eichmann. Before this could transpire, Lammerding died.[2]
Lammerding worked as a civil engineer in Düsseldorf until his retirement and died of cancer at the age of sixty-six in 1971.
In the afterword of "The hanging garden", Ian Rankin claims that the British were involved in his capture:
General Lammerding was the commanding officer. On 9 June, he'd ordered the deaths of ninety-nine hostages in Tulle. He also gave the order for the Oradour-sur-Glane massacre. Later on in the war, Lammerding was captured by the British, who refused his extradition to France. Instead, he was returned to Düsseldorf, where he ran a successful company until his death in 1971.[3][4][5]
Awards
- SS Honour Ring
- Sword of honour of the Reichsführer-SS
- Iron Cross (1939)
- 2nd Class (23 May 1940)
- 1st Class (22 June 1940)
- German Cross in Gold on 24 April 1943 as SS-Standartenführer and commander of SS-Kradschützen-Regiment "Thule"[6]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 11 April 1944 as SS-Oberführer and commander of Panzer-Kampfgruppe "Das Reich"[7][8]
- Infantry Assault Badge in Silver
See also
- Tulle massacre
- Oradour-sur-Glane massacre
- French Resistance
- The Maquis
- Waffen-SS
- SS Division Das Reich
- Heinz Barth
References
Citations
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Bibliography
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Military offices | ||
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Preceded by
SS-Obergruppenführer Walter Krüger
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Commander of SS Division "Das Reich" 23 October 1943 – 24 July 1944 |
Succeeded by SS-Standartenführer Christian Tychsen |
Preceded by
SS-Brigadeführer Otto Baum
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Commander of SS Division "Das Reich" 23 October 1944 – 20 January 1945 |
Succeeded by SS-Standartenführer Karl Kreutz |
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- ↑ Le maire d'Oradour-sur-Glane : « Il était dénué de toute humanité », Le Parisien, 14 August 2007 (French)
- ↑ Parker 2014, p. 386.
- ↑ the hanging garden, °1998 by Ian Rankin
- ↑ The "assassin of Oradour-sur-Glane" died at the age of 86, The World of 14 August 2007.
- ↑ L'"assassin d'Oradour-sur-Glane" est mort à l'âge de 86 ans, Le Monde (with AFP), 14 August 2007 (French)
- ↑ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 266.
- ↑ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 282.
- ↑ Scherzer 2007, p. 490.
- Pages with reference errors
- Age error
- 1905 births
- 1971 deaths
- People from Dortmund
- People from the Province of Westphalia
- Recipients of the Gold German Cross
- Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
- Recipients of the SS-Ehrenring
- SS-Brigadeführer
- Nazis convicted of war crimes
- Nazis sentenced to death in absentia
- Waffen-SS personnel
- Recipients of the Sword of Honour of the Reichsführer-SS
- Articles with French-language external links