Heptanal
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
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Names | |
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IUPAC name
Heptanal
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Other names
Heptanaldehyde
Aldehyde C-7 Enanthal Heptyl aldehyde n-Heptanal |
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Identifiers | |
111-71-7 ![]() |
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ChEMBL | ChEMBL18104 ![]() |
ChemSpider | 7838 ![]() |
Jmol 3D model | Interactive image |
KEGG | C14390 ![]() |
PubChem | 8130 |
UNII | 92N104S3HF ![]() |
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Properties | |
C7H14O | |
Molar mass | 114.18 |
Appearance | Clear liquid |
Density | 0.80902 at 30 °C |
Melting point | −43.3 °C (−45.9 °F; 229.8 K) |
Boiling point | 152.8 °C (307.0 °F; 425.9 K) |
Slightly soluble | |
Related compounds | |
Related aldehydes
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Hexanal |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references | |
Heptanal or heptanaldehyde is an alkyl aldehyde. It is a colourless liquid with a strong fruity odor, which is used as precursor to components in perfumes and lubricants.[2]
Production
It can be obtained from castor oil by distillation under reduced pressure.[1] It is synthesized by degradation of the esters of ricinoleic acid. It is also prepared by hydroformylation of hexene.[2]
Uses
Industrially, it is used in the manufacture of α-amylcinnamaldehyde, a component of many fragrances.[2] It is the precursor to 1-heptanol and ethyl heptanoate, the latter being a component of certain lubricants.[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Merck Index, 11th Edition, 4578.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ n-Heptyl Aldehyde at chemicalland21.com
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