James Bevan Edwards
Sir James Edwards
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![]() Lieutenant General Sir James Edwards c.1895
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Born | 5 November 1835 |
Died | Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day London, England |
Buried |
Brompton Cemetery, London
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Allegiance | ![]() |
Service/ |
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Years of service | 1852–1893 |
Rank | Lieutenant General |
Commands held | Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong Royal School of Military Engineering |
Battles/wars | Crimean War Indian Mutiny Mahdist War |
Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George Mentioned in Despatches |
Lieutenant General Sir James Bevan Edwards KCB, KCMG, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (5 November 1835 – 8 July 1922) was a senior British Army officer and politician.
Military career
Edwards was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1852.[1] He served with the Royal Engineers in the Crimean War in 1853 and the Indian Mutiny of 1857.[2]
He transferred to the Indian Staff Corps in 1882,[3] and, during the Mahdist War, became Commanding Royal Engineer for the Suakin Expeditionary Force in 1885.[4] He was mentioned in despatches for his role in this Expedition.[5]
On return to the United Kingdom, Edwards became Commandant of the Royal School of Military Engineering.[6] He was then appointed Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong in 1889.[7]
Edwards was also selected by the British Government to inspect the forces of the Australian colonies in 1889 and to advise on their organisation. He recommended a structure to enable the colonies to combine for mutual defence, uniform organisation and armament, a common Defence Act, a military college to train officers and a uniform gauge for railways.[2]
At the 1895 general election, he was elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Hythe in Kent,[8] but he made his resignation from the British House of Commons in February 1899.[9]
He became colonel-commandant of the Royal Engineers in 1903.[2]
Edwards died in 1922 and is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London.[10]
Family
Edwards was married thrice: in 1868 to Alice Brocklebank; in 1901 to Nina Balfour; and, in 1918, Amy Ann Harding.[2]
References
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External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir James Edwards
Military offices | ||
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Preceded by | Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong 1889–1890 |
Succeeded by Sir George Barker |
Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
Preceded by | Member of Parliament for Hythe 1895–1899 |
Succeeded by Sir Edward Sassoon |
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 21397. p. 3941. 31 December 1852. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Australian Dictionary of Biography
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25104. p. 2076. 5 May 1882. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25444. p. 759. 20 February 1885. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25505. p. 4042. 25 August 1885. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25793. p. 1428. 6 March 1888. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25940. p. 2879. 28 May 1889. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 26651. p. 4481. 2 August 1895. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27055. p. 1116. 21 February 1899. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
- ↑ Brompton Cemetery site
- Pages with reference errors
- Age error
- Accuracy disputes from March 2012
- Articles lacking reliable references from March 2012
- Wikipedia articles incorporating an LRPP-MP template without an unnamed parameter
- 1835 births
- 1922 deaths
- Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
- Royal Engineers officers
- British Army generals
- British Army personnel of the Crimean War
- British military personnel of the Indian Rebellion of 1857
- British Army personnel of the Mahdist War
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
- Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
- Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Recipients of the Order of the Double Dragon
- Burials at Brompton Cemetery
- UK MPs 1895–1900
- 19th-century British Army personnel
- 20th-century British people