Konakovo
Konakovo (English) Конаково (Russian) |
|
---|---|
- Town[1] - | |
The Donkhovka River in Konakovo. May 2008. |
|
![]() Location of Tver Oblast in Russia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative status (as of December 2012) | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Tver Oblast[1] |
Administrative district | Konakovsky District[2] |
Urban settlement | Konakovo[2] |
Administrative center of | Konakovsky District,[3] Konakovo Urban Settlement[2] |
Municipal status (as of March 2013) | |
Municipal district | Konakovsky Municipal District[4] |
Urban settlement | Konakovo Urban Settlement[4] |
Administrative center of | Konakovsky Municipal District,[5] Konakovo Urban Settlement[4] |
Statistics | |
Population (2010 Census) | 41,291 inhabitants[6] |
Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00)[7] |
Founded | 1806[8] |
Town status since | 1937[8] |
Previous names | Kuznetsovo (until 1930)[9] |
Postal code(s)[10] | 171250–171256 |
Dialing code(s) | +7 48242[citation needed] |
|
|
[[:commons:Category:{{#property:Commons category}}|Konakovo]] on Wikimedia Commons |
Konakovo (Russian: Конаково; IPA: [kənɐˈkovə]) is a town and the administrative center of Konakovsky District in Tver Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of Ivankovo Reservoir (Volga River). Population: 41,291 (2010 Census);[6] 42,335 (2002 Census);[11] 42,522 (1989 Census).[12]
Contents
History
Konakovo was founded in 1806 as the selo of Kuznetsovo (Кузнецово).[8] The name originates from the last name Kuznetsov, who was one of the early owners. The selo was not doing very well and was almost deserted by the 1820s.[8] In 1826–1828, a faience factory was transferred there from the village of Domkino, about 30 kilometers (19 mi) east of Kuznetsovo.[8] The factory was built by merchant Auerbach in Domkino on the property which belonged to a local landowner, and by 1829 the lease agreement expired and was not extended.[8] In 1826, Auerbach bought all lands in and around Kuznetsovo.[8] In 1870, the factory was purchased by industrialist Matvey Kuznetsov (unrelated to Kuznetsov who gave the name to the village) and became known as Kuznetsov Faience Factory.[8] After 1918, the factory was nationalized, and one of its specializations was art production.[8] To this end, it established collaboration with many established Russian artists of the time.[8]
At the time, Kuznetsovo was a part of Korchevskoy Uyezd in Tver Governorate.[13] On May 30, 1922, Korchevskoy Uyezd was abolished and merged into Kimrsky Uyezd.[9] On July 14, 1925, Kuznetsovo was granted urban-type settlement status.[8]
On July 12, 1929, Tver Governorate was abolished, and the area was transferred to Moscow Oblast.[9] Uyezds were abolished as well, and Kuznetsovsky District, with the administrative center in the town of Korcheva, was established within Kimry Okrug of Moscow Oblast.[9] On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast.[9] On February 26, 1930, Kuznetsovo was renamed Konakovo and Kuznetsovsky District was renamed Konakovsky,[9] to commemorate Porfiry Konakov, a participant of the Revolution of 1905.[8] On January 29, 1935, Kalinin Oblast was established, to which Konakovsky District was transferred.[9] In 1937, when the Ivankovo Reservoir was filled, Korcheva was submerged under water.[13] The administrative center of the district was transferred to Konakovo, which was granted town status on March 2, 1937.[13] On February 13, 1963, during the abortive administrative reform by Nikita Khrushchev, Konakovsky District was merged into Kalininsky District, but on January 12, 1965, it was re-established.[9] In 1990, Kalinin Oblast was renamed Tver Oblast.[citation needed]
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Konakovo serves as the administrative center of Konakovsky District.[3] As an administrative division, it is, together with six rural localities, incorporated within Konakovsky District as Konakovo Urban Settlement.[2] As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban settlement status and is a part of Konakovsky Municipal District.[4]
Economy
The Konakovo Power Station, a thermal power plant, is the biggest enterprise in Konakovsky District. In 2008, it produced over 60% of the GDP of the district.[14]
Transportation
Konakovo has a railway station, Konakovo GRES. It is connected to the Saint Petersburg – Moscow Railway by a line which branches off in Reshetnikovo. It is connected by regular passenger suburban service with Moscow.
Konakovo has road connections to Kimry and to Zavidovo, where it has access to the M10 Highway, which runs between Moscow and St. Petersburg. There are also local roads with the bus traffic.
Culture and recreation
Konakovo contains eight cultural heritage monuments of local significance.[15] They include one of the buildings of the faience factory, the complex of Kuznetsov's dacha, as well as monuments to soldiers fallen in World War II and of people killed during the October Revolution and subsequent events.
The Konakovo District Museum, located in Konakovo, contains exhibitions on the archeology and history of the district.[16]
References
Notes
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
Cite error: Invalid <references>
tag; parameter "group" is allowed only.
<references />
, or <references group="..." />
Sources
- Законодательное Собрание Тверской области. Закон №34-ЗО от 17 апреля 2006 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Тверской области», в ред. Закона №66-ЗО от 1 октября 2014 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 18 Закона Тверской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Тверской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Тверские ведомости", №17 (специальный выпуск), 19 апреля 2006 г. (Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast. Law #34-ZO of April 17, 2006 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tver Oblast, as amended by the Law #66-ZO of October 1, 2014 On Amending Article 18 of the Law of Tver Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tver Oblast". Effective as of the official publication date.).
- Законодательное Собрание Тверской области. Закон №31-ЗО от 28 февраля 2005 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований, входящих в состав территории муниципального образования Тверской области "Конаковский район", и наделении их статусом городского, сельского поселения», в ред. Закона №8-ЗО от 11 марта 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Тверской области "Об установлении границ муниципальных образований, входящих в состав территории муниципального образования Тверской области "Конаковский район", и наделении их статусом городского, сельского поселения"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Тверские ведомости", №10, 11–17 марта 2005 г. (Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast. Law #31-ZO of February 28, 2005 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Comprised by the Territory of the Municipal Formation of "Konakovsky District" and on Granting Them the Status of Urban, Rural Settlements, as amended by the Law #8-ZO of March 11, 2013 On Amending the Law of Tver Oblast "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Comprised by the Territory of the Municipal Formation of "Konakovsky District" and on Granting Them the Status of Urban, Rural Settlements". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Template:RussiaAdmMunRef/tve/munlist0
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Law #34-ZO
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Law #34-ZO stipulates that the borders of the settlements (administrative-territorial divisions) are identical to the borders of the urban and rural settlements (municipal divisions), and that the borders of the administrative districts are identical to the borders of the municipal districts. Law #31-ZO, which describes the borders and the composition of the municipal formations in Konakovsky Municipal District, lists the town of Konakovo as a part and the administrative center of Konakovo Urban Settlement of that district.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 28 230», в ред. изменения №259/2014 от 12 декабря 2014 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division . Code 28 230, as amended by the Amendment #259/2014 of December 12, 2014. ).
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Law #31-ZO
- ↑ Law #4-ZO
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №248-ФЗ от 21 июля 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
- ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (Russian)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Pages with reference errors
- Articles containing Russian-language text
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014
- Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015
- Use mdy dates from July 2012
- Cities and towns in Tver Oblast
- Populated places established in 1806
- Populated places on the Volga
- Tver Governorate
- Articles with Russian-language external links