List of 20th-century summiters of Mount Everest
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File:Mount Everest Tibet.jpg
Mount Everest from the northern side. The snowy peak catching light in front of Everest is Changtse
Mount Everest, at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft) is the world's highest mountain and a particularly desirable peak for mountaineers. This is a list of people who reached the summit of Mount Everest in the 20th-century. Overall about 1,383 people summited Everest between 1953 to the end of 2000.[1] After 2000, the number of summiters greatly increased when ascending the mountain became more accessible and more popular. By 2013, already 6,871 summits had been recorded by 4,042 different people.[2]
1950s
Only 6 people summited Mount Everest in the 1950s:[1]
- Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay May 29, 1953 (1953 British Mount Everest expedition)
- Ernst Schmied and Jürg Marmet May 23, 1956.[3]
- Dolf Reist and Hans-Rudolf von Gunten on May 24, 1957.[3]
1960s
In total, 18 people summited in the 1960s.[4] These are some of the most notable ascents:
- Jim Whittaker and Nawang Gombu May 1, 1963[5][6]
- Tom Hornbein, Willi Unsoeld,[6] Lute Jerstad and Barry Bishop May 22, 1963.[7]
- Nawang Gombu and 8 others (Indian Expedition)May 20, 1965[8]
1970s
In total, 78 people summited in the 1970s.[1] These are some of the most notable notable ascents:
- 4 summited via South col on the Saburo Matsukata 1970 expedition[9]
- Teruo Matsuura[10]
- Naomi Uemura[10]
- Katsutoshi Hirabayashi[10]
- Chottare Sherpa[10]
- Junko Tabei and Sherpa Ang Tshering I May 16, 1975[11][12]
- Doug Scott and Dougal Haston September 24, 1975 (1975 British Mount Everest Southwest Face expedition)
- Peter Boardman and Sirdar Pertemba Sherpa September 26, 1975[13]
- Brummie Stokes and Bronco Lane[14] on May 16, 1976.[15] (1976 British Army expedition)
- Ko Sang-don and Pemba Norbu Sherpa Sept 15, 1977[10]
- Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler 8 May 1978 (First ascent of Everest without supplementary oxygen).[16]
- Sixteen people summited in October 1978 as part of the Franco-Deutsch expedition lead by Dr. Karl Herrligkoffer:[10]
- Hubert Hillmaier
- Sepp Mack
- Hans Engl
- Pierre Mazeaud
- Nicolas Jaeger
- Kurt Diemberger
- Jean Afanassief
- Wanda Rutkiewicz
- Robert Allenbach
- Siegfried Hupfauer
- Wilhelm Klimek
- Ang Dorje
- Mingma Sherpa
- Kami
- George Ritter
- Berndt Kullmann
- Sungdare Sherpa 2 October 1979.[12]
- Andrej Štremfelj and Nejc Zaplotnik (May 13, 1979)
- Stipe Božić, Stane Belak and Sherpa Ang Phu. May 15, 1979
1980s
In the 1980s, 871 climbers set off from Base Camp; around 180 made the summit; and 56 died.[1][17] Overall about 356 people summited Everest between 1953 to the end of 1989.[1][18] These are some of the most notable notable ascents of the 1980s:
- Leszek Cichy and Krzysztof Wielicki February 17, 1980.[19]
- Takashi Ozaki and Tsuneo Shigehiro, May 10, 1980[20]
- Martin Zabaleta and Pasang Temba, May 14, 1980[21]
- Reinhold Messner August 20, 1980.[16]
- Yasuo Kato[12][22]
- Eleven Soviet climbers (1982).[23]
- Laurie Skreslet and two Sherpas, October 5, 1982
- Pat Morrow October 7, 1982[24]
- Yasuo Kato and c Toshiaki Kobayashi[22]
- Lou Reichardt, Kim Momb, and Carlos Buhler October 8, 1983[19]
- Dan Reid, George Lowe and Jay Cassell October 9, 1983[19]
- Takashi Ozaki, December 1983 [25]
- Hristo Prodanov April 20, 1984
- Metodi Savov and Ivan Valchev on May 8, 1984[26]
- Nikolay Petkov and Kiril Doskov on May 9, 1984[26]
- Bachendri Pal May 23, 1984[19]
- Tim Macartney-Snape and Greg Mortimer October 3, 1984
- Phil Ershle October 2, 1984[27]
- Zoltán Demján, Jozef Psotka and Sherpa Ang Rita, October 15, 1984
- 1985 Norwegian Expedition led by Arne Naess;April 1985[28]
- 1985 Spanish Expedition, August 1985[28]
- Erhard Loretan and Jean Troillet 1986
- Sharon Wood and Dwayne Congdon May 20, 1986
- Jean-Marc Boivin[29] Boivin's 11-12 minute, Lua error in Module:Convert at line 272: attempt to index local 'cat' (a nil value). descent to Camp II holds the altitude record for start of a paraglider flight.[30]
- Marc Batard 1988[31]
- On May 5, 1988 a joint team from China, Japan, and Nepal[32]
- Stacy Allison September 29, 1988[19]
- Lydia Bradey 16 October 1988
- Sungdare Sherpa 10 May 1988[12]
- Stipe Bozic, Viki Groselj, Dimitar Ilievski-Murato, and Sherpas Sonam and Agiva. May 10, 1989[33]
- Ricardo Torres-Nava and Sherpas, Ang Lhakpa and Dorje. May 16, 1989[34]
- Carlos Carsolio July 18, 1989
1990s
In the 1990s, 3,017 people set off from Base Camp(s); around 900 reached the summit; 55 died.[1][18] Overall about 1237 people summited Everest between 1953 to the end of 1999.[1] These are some of the most notable ascents in the 1990s:
- International Peace Climb 1990 summiters in May 1990, as lead by Jim Whittaker[35]
- Robert Link
- Steve Gall
- Sergei Arsentiev
- Grigori Lunyakov
- Da Cheme
- Gyal Bu
- Ed Viesturs
- Mistislav Gorbenko
- Andrej Tselishchev
- Ian Wade
- Da Qiong
- Luo Tse
- Ren Na
- Gui Sang
- Yekaterina Ivanova
- Anatoli Moshnikov
- Yervand Ilyinski
- Aleksandr Tokarev
- Mark Tucker
- Wang Ja
- Marc Batard October 5, 1990[36]
- Marija and Andrej Štremfelj. October 7, 1990
- Peter Hillary, Gary Ball and Rob Hall in 1990[37]
- Tim Macartney-Snape 1990[38]
- Kanhaya Lal Pokhriyal 1992.[39]
- Alberto Iñurrategi on 25.09.1992 [40]
- Rodrigo Jordan team 1992
- Mauricio Purto team 1992
- Cristian Garcia-Huidobro at 10:25 on May 15, 1992
- Doron Erel 1992
- Santosh Yadav May 1992
- Mohan Singh Gunjyal 12 May 1992[41][42]
- Kushang Sherpa on May 10, 1993 [43]
- Santosh Yadav, Dicky Dolma May 1993[44]
- Veikka Gustafsson spring 1993
- Pasang Lhamu Sherpa April 22, 1993[45]
- Ramón Blanco October 7, 1993[45]
- Santosh Yadav May 10, 1993
- Park Young-seok May 16, 1993
- Ninety commercial alpinists in the autumn 1993
- Alison Hargreaves 1995
- Caradog Jones May 23, 1995[46]
- Pat Falvey 27 May 1995
- Kiyoshi Furuno and Shigeki Imoto 1995[22]
- 1996 Mount Everest disaster
- Rob Hall (w. Adventure Consultants)
- Scott Fischer (w. Mountain Madness)
- Doug Hansen
- Makalu Gau
- Lene Gammelgaard
- Yasuko Namba
- Göran Kropp 23 May 1996 Without oxygen
- David Breashears team including Jamling Tenzing Norgay Ed Viesturs Araceli Segarra (see also Everest (1998 film))
- Sherpa Ang Rita summited ten times, between 7 May 1983 through 23 May 1996.
- Hans Kammerlander 1996
- Kushang Sherpa on May 17, 1996[43]
- Tom Whittaker 1998[47]
- Kushang Sherpa on May 28, 1998[43]
- Kazi Sherpa (aka Kaji Sherpa) October 17, 1998[36][48][49][50][51]
- Kushang Sherpa on May 28, 1999, til date summited from three sides of Mount Everest[43][52]
- Sherpa Babu Chiri Sherpa 1999[53]
- Phurba Tashi Sherpa[54][55]
- Cathy O'Dowd 1999
- Elsa Ávila May 5, 1999 [56]
- Renata Chlumska May 5, 1999 [57]
- Ken Noguchi May 13, 1999
- Iván Vallejo May 25, 1999[58]
- Mamuka Tsikhiseli, Merab Khabazi, and Irakli Ugulava May 26, 1999[59]
- Lev Sarkisov May 12, 1999
- Willie Benegas 1999[60]
2000
In total, 146 people summited in 2000.[1] Overall about 1383 people summited Everest between 1953 to the end of 2000.[1] These are some of the most notable notable ascents in 2000:
- Nazir Sabir May 17, 2000
- Toshio Yamamoto, summtited at age 63[61]
- Babu Chiri Sherpa May 21, 2000[36]
- Anna Czerwińska 5/22/2000 [62]
- Davo Karničar October 7, 2000[63][64]
See also
- Timeline of climbing Mount Everest
- List of Mount Everest records
- List of Mount Everest summiters by number of times to the summit
- List of Mount Everest expeditions
- List of people who died climbing Mount Everest
External links
- EverestHistory.com Summits by year, until 2004
- Count of Mount Everest summiteers until the end of 2001
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Gillman 1993, pp. 94–95
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Joint British Army & Royal Nepalese Army Everest Expedition
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ PBS - Storm on Everest - Teams on the Southeast Ridge May 10-11, 1996
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/everest/etc/facts.html PBS - Storm on Everest - Teams on the Southeast Ridge May 10-11, 1996
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Gilman 1993, pp. 366–371.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 Everest History.com - 1980-1985
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Unsworth 2000, p. 610.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Summiters 1990s
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ [1]
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- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ ]Encyclopaedia of Indian Events & Dates - By S. B. Bhattacherje - Page A274 (Google Books]
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://renata.nu/seven-summits-asien-mt-everest-8850-meter-5-maj-1999/
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ [2]
- ↑ Blind American Scales Mount Everest By Binaj Gurubacharya Associated Press Writer Friday, May 25, 2001
- ↑ [3]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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