List of English words of Korean origin
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
This is a list of words of Korean origin which have entered into English usage.
Contents
General
Word | Korean word | Explanation | Merriam-webster | Oxford | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chaebol | 재벌 (財閥) | A family-controlled industrial conglomerate in South Korea, originally from Japanese term "Zaibatsu" | [1] | ||
Hangul | 한글 | Korean alphabet | [2] | ||
Jeonse | 전세 (傳貰) | A real estate term unique to South Korea which making with a lump-sum deposit on a rental space, at anywhere from 50% to 80% of the market value. | [3] | ||
Korea | Goryeo (alt. Koryo) (고려, 高麗) | historic dynasty of Korea that unified the peninsula (see Names of Korea) | [4] | ||
Won | 원 (圓) | Korean currency | [5] |
Culture and martial arts
Word | Korean word | Explanation | Merriam-webster | Oxford | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hapkido | 합기도 (合氣道) |
A martial art developed in Korea. | [6] | [7] | |
Kisaeng | 기생 (妓生) |
female Korean entertainers who existed before 20th century. | [8] | ||
Manhwa | 만화책 (漫畫冊) |
Comic books, cartoons and animated cartoons. As with the Japanese word "manga", manwha refers to comic books, cartoons or animation generically within Korea, but usually refers specifically to South Korean comic books when used by non-Koreans. | [9] | ||
Taekwondo | 태권도 (跆拳道) |
A globally popular martial art and sport. | [10] |
Food
Word | Korean word | Explanation | Merriam-webster | Oxford | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bibimbap | 비빔밥 | white rice mixed with vegetables, beef, and chili paste. | [11] | ||
Bulgogi | 불고기 | Korean style marinated barbecued beef. | [12] | ||
Galbi | 갈비 | barbecued marinated beef ribs. | [13] | ||
Gimbap | 김밥 | Korean rice roll. | [14] | ||
Kimchi | 김치 | a wide variety of pickled, fermented vegetables. | [15] | ||
Soju | 소주 (燒酒) | [16] |
Clothing
Word | Korean word | Explanation | Merriam-webster | Oxford | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hanbok | 한복 (韓服) | literally "Korean uniform." | [17] |
Political and administrative
Word | Korean word | Explanation | Merriam-webster | Oxford | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Juche or Church'e | 주체 (主體) | a political thesis formed by the former North Korean leader Kim Il-sung which states that the Korean masses are the masters of the country's development. | [18] |
Other
Word | Korean word | Explanation | Merriam-webster | Oxford | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chobo | 초보 (初步) | a novice. | [19] | ||
Gosu | 고수 (高手) | a person with great skill. | [20] | ||
Hantavirus | 한탄강 (漢灘江) | the Hantan River. | [21] | ||
Hwabyeong | 화병 (火病) | emotional disorder. | [22] |
For a list of words relating to with Korean language origins, see the Korean derivations category of words in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
See also
References
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- ↑ jeonse
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ manhwa
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ galbi
- ↑ gimbap
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ hanbok
- ↑ juche
- ↑ chobo
- ↑ gosu
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ hwabyeong