Logo of the Naval Academy
The United States Naval Academy (USNA) is an undergraduate college in Annapolis, Maryland with the mission of educating and commissioning officers for the United States Navy and Marine Corps. The Academy was founded in 1845 and graduated its first class in 1846. The Academy is often referred to as Annapolis, while sports media refer to the Academy as "Navy" and the students as "Midshipmen"; this usage is officially endorsed.[1] During the latter half of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th, the United States Naval Academy was the primary source of U.S. Navy and Marine Corps officers, with the Class of 1881 being the first to provide officers to the Marine Corps. Graduates of the Academy are also given the option of entering the United States Army or United States Air Force. Most Midshipmen are admitted through the congressional appointment system.[2] The curriculum emphasizes various fields of engineering.[3]
The list is drawn from graduates, non-graduate former Midshipmen, current Midshipmen, and faculty of the Naval Academy. Over 50 U.S. astronauts have graduated from the Naval Academy, more than from any other undergraduate institution.a[›] Over 990 noted scholars from a variety of academic fields are Academy graduates, including 45 Rhodes Scholars and 16 Marshall Scholars. Additional notable graduates include 1 President of the United States, 2 Nobel Prize recipients, and 73 Medal of Honor recipients.b[›] 2 Heisman Trophy winners Admiral Eric T. Olson
-
Medal of Honor recipients
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Nobel laureates
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- "Class year" refers to the alumni's class year, which usually is the same year they graduated. However, in times of war, classes often graduate early. For example, the Class of 1943 actually graduated in 1942.
Academics
Astronauts
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Name |
Class year |
Notability |
References |
Alan Shepard |
1945 |
Rear Admiral; World War II veteran; Navy test pilot; first U.S. Astronaut in space on board Mercury-Redstone 3 and only Mercury Seven astronaut to walk on the Moon. He commanded the Apollo 14 mission. |
a[›][30][31] |
Walter Schirra |
1945 |
Captain; World War II veteran; was one of the original Mercury 7 astronauts chosen for the Project Mercury, America's first effort to put humans in space. He was the only person to fly in all of America's first three space programs (Mercury, Gemini and Apollo). He logged a total of 295 hours and 15 minutes in space. Fifth American and the ninth human to ride a rocket into space. He was the first person to go into space three times. |
|
Jim Lovell |
1952 |
Served in the Korean War; Navy test pilot; astronaut participating in Gemini 7, Gemini 12, Apollo 8, and commanding the ill-fated Apollo 13, which he brought back safely |
a[›][32][33] |
William Anders |
1955 |
Apollo 8 Command Pilot, first human crew to orbit the moon and most notably, Anders took the famous Earthrise photograph |
|
Charles F. Bolden, Jr. |
1968 |
Major General; United States Marine Corps test pilot; pilot of STS-61-C and STS-31; commanded STS-45 and STS-60; nominated in 2009 to be NASA Administrator |
a[›][34][35] |
Ken Bowersox |
1978 |
Pilot of STS-50, commanded STS-61, STS-73, STS-82 and International Space Station Expedition 6 |
a[›][36][37] |
Wendy B. Lawrence |
1981 |
Navy helicopter pilot; Mission Specialist for STS-67, STS-86, STS-91, and STS-114; daughter of William P. Lawrence who was Superintendent of the Academy while she was a Midshipman. William Lawrence had been a finalist in the Mercury astronaut selection |
a[›][38][39] |
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Athletes
Basketball players
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Name |
Class year |
Notability |
References |
Thomas J. Hamilton |
1927 |
Halfback on 1926 National Championship team; Head coach and athletic director at both the Academy and the University of Pittsburgh; Commissioner of the AWWU/Pac-8 Conference; World War II veteran; winner of the Theodore Roosevelt Award from the NCAA, the Stagg Award from the American Football Coaches Association and the Gold Medal from the National Football Foundation; member of College Football Hall of Fame |
[48] |
Slade D. Cutter |
1935 |
An all-American football player, he achieved instant fame as a first classman when he won the 1934 Army-Navy game with a first-quarter field goal. On the basis of his Academy football career, he was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. |
[49] |
Ben Chase |
\ |
1944 consensus All-American |
|
Donald B. Whitmire |
1945 |
Don Whitmire played tackle at 5-11 and 215-pounds for Alabama, 1941–1942 and Navy, 1943–1944. He made one All America (NEA) in 1942, was consensus All-America 1943, and unanimous All-America 1944. Rip Miller, Navy line coach, recruited him for Navy after spotting his picture in Street and Smith Football Magazine in 1943. The Washington Touchdown Club in 1944 voted Whitmire the Rockne Trophy as the nation's best lineman. Whitmire was brigade commander, the highest rank a midshipman can attain, at the Naval Academy. On the basis of his Alabama and Academy football career, he was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1956. |
[50] |
Leon Bramlett |
1947 |
Bramlett first played football for the University of Mississippi in 1941 and the University of Alabama. He graduated in 1947 from the Navy Academy, where he was in 1944 and 1945 an All-American player. He also lettered in boxing and was a heavyweight champion in 1944 and 1945. In 1988, Bramlett was inducted into the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame. Bramlett played in 1945 against another future Mississippi Sports Hall of Famer, Doc Blanchard, a member of the team at the United States Military Academy. Army defeated Navy 32-13 in the game. From 1948 to 1949, Bramlett coached the Naval Academy football team. A farmer and businessman, Bramlett later acquire an interest in politics. He was the 1983 Republican nominee for governor of his native Mississippi. |
[51] |
Bob McElwee |
1957 |
National Football League (NFL) referee for 27 years (1976–2003); officiated three Super Bowls; commissioned in the United States Air Force |
[52] |
Bob Reifsnyder |
1959 |
1957 All-American defensive end; 1957 Maxwell Award winner; Member College Football Hall of Fame; Professional football player |
[53] |
Joe Bellino |
1961 |
1960 Heisman Trophy winner; American football halfback in the American Football League for the Boston Patriots |
[54] |
Roger Staubach |
1965 |
1963 Heisman Trophy and the Maxwell Award in 1963, his junior year at the Academy; National Football League Hall of Fame quarterback with the Dallas Cowboys; member of College Football Hall of Fame |
[55] |
Tom O'Brien |
1971 |
Associate Head Coach University of Virginia (2013-present); Former Football Head Coach North Carolina State (2007–2012); former Football Head Coach with Boston College (1996–2006) |
[56] |
John Stufflebeem |
1975 |
Recipient of the Silver Anniversary Awards from the National Collegiate Athletic Association |
[57] |
Phil McConkey |
1979 |
National Football League wide receiver who won Super Bowl XXI with the New York Giants |
[58] |
Napoleon McCallum |
1985 |
Former National Football League running back for the Los Angeles Raiders (1986–1994); fulfilled his Navy commitment while playing for the Raiders; inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2003; the Academy's Napoleon McCallum Trophy is named in his honor |
[59] |
Kyle Eckel |
2005 |
Former National Football League running back |
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Olympics competitors
Other sports figures
Attorneys
Businesspeople
Name |
Class year |
Notability |
References |
John McMullen |
1940 |
PhD in mechanical engineering; established John J. McMullen & Associates, a naval architecture and marine engineering firm; former owner of the Houston Astros baseball team and the New Jersey Devils hockey team |
[69] |
John Geisse |
1941 |
Founder of Target Stores and served in USN during World War II |
b[›][76] |
Ross Perot |
1953 |
President of his class and Battalion Commander; Surface Warfare Officer; became a self-made billionaire in the computer industry; candidate for President of the United States in 1992 and 1996; heavily involved in the Vietnam War POW/MIA issue |
[77][78] |
Ernst Volgenau |
1955 |
USAF officer; founder and former CEO of SRA International; benefactor and former rector of George Mason University |
[79][80][81] |
Dr. J. Phillip "Jack" London |
1959 |
United States Naval Aviator; Chairman of the Board, Executive Chairman, and former CEO, CACI International, Inc (NYSE, Fortune 1000, national security IT & solutions corp.); Boards: U.S. Naval Institute, U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation, Naval Historical Foundation, and CAUSE (wounded veterans support) |
[82] |
Ron Terwilliger |
1963 |
Chairman and CEO of Trammell Crow Residential, the largest developer of multi-family housing in the United States; principal owner of new WNBA franchise, Atlanta Dream; led team of investors that tried to buy the Atlanta Braves Major League Baseball team in 2006; former chairman of Urban Land Institute |
b[›][83] |
Richard Armitage |
1967 |
President of Armitage International; ambassador to the new independent states of the former Soviet Union (1992–1993) |
g[›][84] |
|
|
U.S. Government
President of the United States
Name |
Class year |
Notability |
References |
Jimmy Carter |
1946 |
The 39th President of the United States (1977–1981); Nobel Peace laureate of 2002; Georgia State Senator (1963–1966); 76th Governor of Georgia (1971–1975); post-World War II submariner |
d[›][6][7] |
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U.S. Cabinet members
Secretaries of military services
U.S. legislators
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National Security advisers
Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Vice Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Ambassadors
Name |
Class year |
Notability |
References |
William Harrison Standley |
1895 |
Admiral; signed the London Naval Treaty of 1930 on behalf of the United States; Chief of Naval Operations (1933–1937); United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1942–1944) |
i[›][123] |
William D. Leahy |
1897 |
Chief of Naval Operations (1937–1939); became the first fleet admiral during World War II and crafted future thought leadership; served as Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief, which was the role model for the first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; Governor of Puerto Rico (1939–1940); ambassador to the Vichy French |
i[›][110] |
Raymond A. Spruance |
1906 |
Admiral; destroyer and battleship commander; Commander of the United States Fifth Fleet; Commander-in-Chief of the United States Pacific Fleet recipient of the Navy Cross and the Navy Distinguished Service Medal; U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines; the USS Spruance (DDG-111), the USS Spruance (DD-963), and the Spruance class destroyer series of ships were named for him |
[124] |
Jerauld Wright |
1918 |
Admiral; destroyer and cruiser commander; commander of the United States Naval Forces Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean; commander of the United States Atlantic Command; recipient of two Navy Distinguished Service Medals and the Silver Star; U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of China; son of Army Lieutenant General William M. Wright |
[125] |
George Anderson |
1927 |
Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1961–1963); ambassador to Portugal (1963–1966) |
g[›][126] |
Horacio Rivero, Jr. |
1931 |
First Puerto Rican and second Hispanic four-star Admiral in the modern United States Navy; ambassador to Spain (1972–1974) |
g[›][127] |
William J. Crowe |
1947 |
Admiral; Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff (1985–1989); ambassador to the United Kingdom (1994–1997) |
g[›]h[›][113] |
William Anders |
1955 |
Astronaut, flew on Apollo 8; ambassador to Norway (1975–1977) |
a[›]g[›][128] |
Jack R. Binns |
1956 |
Ambassador to Honduras (1980–1981); career Foreign Service Officer |
[129][130] |
Joseph Prueher |
1964 |
Admiral; ambassador to China (1999–2001) |
g[›][131] |
Richard Armitage |
1967 |
President of Armitage International; ambassador to the new independent states of the former Soviet Union (1992–1993) |
g[›][84] |
Alan G. Kirk |
1909 |
United States Ambassador to Belgium (1946-1949), Soviet Union (1949-1951), China (1962-1963) |
g[›] |
Selden Chapin |
1920 |
Director-General of Foreign Service (1946-1947); United States Ambassador to Hungary (1947-1949), Netherlands (1949-1953), Panama (1953-1955), Iran (1955-1958), Peru (1960) |
g[›] |
Reuben E. Brigety, II |
1995 |
United States Ambassador to the African Union (2013-Present) |
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Governors
Literary figures
Military figures
Medal of Honor recipients
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Chiefs of Naval Operations
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{{mem/a2start
|ilist=
|alist= |- style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard" | class="fn" | William S. Benson | style="text-align:center;" | 1877 | class="note" | Admiral; first Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) (1915–1919); defined the functions of the new CNO position and strengthened the Navy | style="text-align:center;" | i[›][205][206] |- style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard" | class="fn" | William D. Leahy | style="text-align:center;" | 1897 | class="note" | First Fleet admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1937–1939), during World War II; became the first fleet admiral and crafted future thought leadership. Served as Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief, which was the role model for the first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; Governor of Puerto Rico (1939–1940); ambassador to Vichy France | style="text-align:center;" | i[›][110][207] |- style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard" | class="fn" | Chester W. Nimitz | style="text-align:center;" | 1905 | class="note" | Fleet Admiral; held the dual command of Commander-in-Chief, United States Pacific Fleet ("CinCPac" pronounced "sink-pack"), for U.S. naval forces and Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas (CinCPOA), for U.S. and Allied air, land, and sea forces during World War II; Chief of Naval Operations (1945–1947) | style="text-align:center;" | i[›][208][209] |- style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard" | class="fn" | Arleigh Burke | style="text-align:center;" | 1923 | class="note" | Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1955–1961). Carrier and destroyer commander during World War II. Korean War veteran; Arleigh Burke-class of destroyers was named after him | style="text-align:center;" | i[›][210][211] |- style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard" | class="fn" | Elmo R. Zumwalt, Jr. | style="text-align:center;" | 1942 | class="note" | Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1970-1974). Destroyer service during World War II, Korean War service aboard USS Wisconsin; destroyer and guided-missile frigate commander; Commanded brown-water Cruiser-Destroyer Flotilla Seven during Vietnam War; as CNO, undertook initiatives to modernize service personnel policies and upgrade the fleet by increased construction of missile patrol boats and guided missile frigates; Zumwalt-class of destroyers was named after him.[212] |- style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard" | class="fn" | Carlisle Trost | style="text-align:center;" | 1953 | class="note" | Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1986–1990); submarine officer; graduated first in his class; Olmsted Scholar | style="text-align:center;" | i[›][24][25][26] |- style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard" | class="fn" | Frank Kelso | style="text-align:center;" | 1956 | class="note" | Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1990–1994); Supreme Allied Commander, Atlantic; submarine officer; Secretary of the Navy (acting) (1993) | style="text-align:center;" |[citation needed] |- style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard" | class="fn" | Jay L. Johnson | style="text-align:center;" | 1968 | class="note" | Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (1996–2000); aviator | style="text-align:center;" | i[›] |- style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard" | class="fn" | Michael Mullen | style="text-align:center;" | 1968 | class="note" | Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (2005–2007); chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2007–2011) | style="text-align:center;" | i[›][213] |- style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard" | class="fn" | Gary Roughead | style="text-align:center;" | 1973 | class="note" | Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (2007–2011); Surface Warfare Officer (SWO) | style="text-align:center;" | i[›] |- style="vertical-align:top;" class="vcard" | class="fn" | Jonathan Greenert | style="text-align:center;" | 1975 | class="note" | Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations (2011–present); Submarine Warfare Officer (SS) | style="text-align:center;" | [214] | style="text-align:center;" |
Commandants of the Marine Corps
Confederate States Navy officers
Name |
Class year |
Notability |
References |
Jonathan H. Carter |
1846 |
Member of the first class to graduate from the Academy; after joining the Confederate States Navy he went on to supervise the building of gunboats and defenses of the Red River in 1862–1863 |
[225][226] |
John Mercer Brooke |
1847 |
Engineer, scientist, and educator; instrumental in the creation of the Transatlantic Cable; noted marine and military innovator; after joining the Confederate States Navy he supervised the establishment of the Confederate States Naval Academy in 1862 and 1863 |
[227][228] |
James Iredell Waddell |
1847 |
Instructor at the US Naval Academy; chose to serve the Confederacy in their strategy of commerce raiding; captained the CSS Shenandoah which destroyed or captured 38 ships and took over 1,000 prisoners, all without firing a single shot in anger or injuring any person |
[227][229] |
William Harwar Parker |
1848 |
Naval Academy Instructor and Professor of Mathematics, Navigation and Astronomy (1853–1857); after the American Civil War started, he served with the Virginia State Navy, and then the Confederacy and Confederate States Naval Academy by serving as its Superintendent from October, 1863 on the school ship CSS Patrick Henry, located outside of Richmond, Virginia on the James River, Virginia; in April 1865, as the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia was evacuated, he led the C.S. Naval Academy's midshipmen as a guard for their failing Government's archives and treasury |
[8] |
|
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Union Navy officers
Spanish–American War combatants
World War I combatants
Name |
Class year |
Notability |
References |
Frank E. Beatty |
1875 |
Rear Admiral; cruiser and battleship commander; Commandant of the Norfolk Naval Shipyard; USS Beatty (DD-640) and USS Beatty (DD-756) were named for him; father of Vice Admiral Frank Edmund Beatty, Jr. |
[245] |
Albert W. Grant |
1877 |
Vice Admiral; battleship, steam tanker, and submarine commander; Commander of the United States Atlantic Fleet; the USS Albert W. Grant (DD-649) was named after him |
[246] |
Hugh Rodman |
1880 |
Admiral; gunboat, protected cruiser, and battleship commander; Commander-in-Chief of the United States Pacific Fleet; the USS Rodman (DD-456) and USS Admiral Hugh Rodman (AP-126) were named after him |
[247] |
Washington L. Capps |
1884 |
Rear Admiral; Constructor of the Navy; Chief of the Bureau of Construction and Repair; recipient of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal; the USS Capps (DD-550) and the USS Admiral W. L. Capps (AP-121) were named for him |
[248] |
Nathan C. Twining |
1889 |
Rear Admiral; protected cruiser commander; the USS Twining (DD-540) was named in his honor; the uncle of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Nathan Farragut Twining and Marine Corps General Merrill B. Twining |
[249] |
Montgomery M. Taylor |
1890 |
Admiral; gunboat, cruiser, and battleship commander; recipient of the Distinguished Service Medal; great-nephew of U.S. President Zachary Taylor; grandson of Army Brigadier General Montgomery C. Meigs; cousin of Army General Montgomery Meigs |
[250] |
Carl Theodore Vogelgesang |
1890 |
Rear Admiral; yacht, protected cruiser, and battleship commander; recipient of the Navy Cross; the USS Vogelgesang (DE-284) and USS Vogelgesang (DD-862) were named for him |
[251] |
George Washington Williams |
1890 |
Rear Admiral; protected cruiser, battleship, and light cruiser commander; recipient of the Navy Cross; the USS Williams (DE-290) and USS Williams (DE-372) were named for him |
[252] |
Yates Stirling, Jr. |
1892 |
Rear Admiral; destroyer and submarine commander; commander of the Yangtze Patrol; son of Rear Admiral Yates Stirling |
[253] |
Edward Hale Campbell |
1893 |
Vice Admiral; Judge Advocate General; protected cruiser commander; commander of the Naval Training Station, Newport; recipient of the Navy Cross |
[254] |
Joseph M. Reeves |
1894 |
Admiral; collier, protected cruiser, and battleship commander; Commander-in-Chief of the United States Fleet; recipient of the Navy Cross; the USS Reeves (DLG-24) was named for him |
[255] |
Arthur MacArthur III |
1896 |
Captain; submarine, destroyer, minelayer, armored cruiser, and light cruiser commander; recipient of the Navy Cross and the Distinguished Service Medal; grandson of Wisconsin Governor Arthur MacArthur, Sr.; son of Army Lieutenant General and Medal of Honor recipient Arthur MacArthur, Jr.; brother of Army General and Medal of Honor recipient Douglas MacArthur; father of U.S. diplomat Douglas MacArthur II (son-in-law of U.S. Vice President Alben W. Barkley; and son-in-law of Rear Admiral Bowman H. McCalla |
[256] |
Walter E. Reno |
1905 |
Lieutenant Commander; destroyer commander; recipient of the Navy Cross; the USS Reno (DD-303) was named for him |
[257] |
Riley Franklin McConnell |
1909 |
Captain; light cruiser commander; recipient of the Navy Cross; the USS McConnell (DE-163) was named for him |
[258] |
Zachary Lansdowne |
1911 |
Lieutenant Commander; airship commander; recipient of the Navy Cross; the USS Lansdowne (DD-486) was named for him |
[259] |
Frederick Lois Riefkohl |
1911 |
Rear Admiral; first Puerto Rican to graduate from the Academy; Navy Cross recipient for actions against a German submarine in World War I; captain of USS Vincennes (CA-44) which was sunk at the Battle of Savo Island in 1942 during World War II |
[260] |
|
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Spanish Civil War combatant
Name |
Class year |
Notability |
References |
Frank Glasgow Tinker |
1933 |
The top American ace (mercenary) during the Spanish Civil War. |
[261] |
|
|
World War II combatants
Name |
Class year |
Notability |
References |
William D. Leahy |
1897 |
Chief of Naval Operations (1937–1939); became the first Admiral of the Fleet during World War II and crafted future thought leadership; served as Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief, the role model for the first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; Governor of Puerto Rico (1939–1940); ambassador to Vichy France; father of Rear Admiral William Harrington Leahy |
i[›][110] |
Alfred Wilkinson Johnson |
1899 |
Vice Admiral; destroyer, light cruiser, and battleship commander; Director of Naval Intelligence; Commander of the Atlantic Squadron; recipient of the Distinguished Service Medal; U.S. Minister to Nicaragua; married to the great-niece of U.S. Senator Ira Harris and father-in-law of U.S. Ambassador Charles Burke Elbrick |
[262] |
Julius A. Furer |
1901 |
Rear Admiral; recipient of the Navy Cross; the USS Julius A. Furer (FFG-6) |
[263] |
Ernest King |
1901 |
Fleet Admiral; Chief of Naval Operations in World War II (1942–1945) |
i[›][264] |
William "Bull" Halsey, Jr. |
1904 |
Fleet Admiral; commander of the United States Third Fleet during part of the Pacific War against Japan |
[265][266] |
Chester W. Nimitz |
1905 |
Fleet Admiral; held the dual command of Commander-in-chief, United States Pacific Fleet ("CinCPac" pronounced "sink-pack"), for U.S. naval forces and Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas (CinCPOA), for U.S. and Allied air, land, and sea forces during World War II; Chief of Naval Operations (1945–1947) |
i[›][208][209] |
Harold Medberry Bemis |
1906 |
Rear Admiral; recipient of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal |
[267] |
Frank Jack Fletcher |
1906 |
Admiral; recipient of the Medal of Honor for saving hundreds of refugees during the United States occupation of Veracruz in April 1914; operational commander at the pivotal Battles of Coral Sea and of Midway; nephew of Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher |
f[›][268] |
Henry Kent Hewitt |
1906 |
Admiral; recipient of the Navy Cross commanding USS Cummings (DD-44) during World War I; commander of the United States Eighth Fleet through the amphibious invasions of Casablanca, Gela, Salerno, and Southern France |
[269] |
John S. McCain, Sr. |
1906 |
Vice Admiral, posthumously promoted to Admiral; pioneer of aircraft carrier operations; commanded Fast Carrier Task Force in World War II. He and his son John S. McCain, Jr. are the first father-son four-star Admirals in US Navy history; grandfather of John S. McCain, III, also an Academy graduate |
[270] |
Raymond A. Spruance |
1906 |
Admiral; destroyer and battleship commander; Commander of the United States Fifth Fleet; Commander-in-Chief of the United States Pacific Fleet recipient of the Navy Cross and the Navy Distinguished Service Medal; U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines; the USS Spruance (DDG-111), the USS Spruance (DD-963), and the Spruance class destroyer series of ships were named for him |
[124] |
Jonas H. Ingram |
1907 |
Admiral; recipient of the Medal of Honor for courage and leadership in handling an artillery and machine gun battalion during the United States occupation of Veracruz in April 1914; Navy Cross recipient for actions during World War I; commander, United States Atlantic Fleet during World War II; football player and head football coach at the Academy |
f[›][271][272] |
Thomas C. Kinkaid |
1908 |
Admiral; commander U.S. 7th Fleet; commander Eastern Sea Frontier and the Atlantic Reserve Fleet |
[273] |
Hugh J. Knerr |
1908 |
Major General; observation squadron commander; Commander of the Air Technical Service Command; recipient of the Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit, and the Bronze Star Medal |
[274] |
Robert Grimes Coman |
1909 |
Commodore; destroyer; collier; and battleship commander |
[275] |
Theodore S. Wilkinson |
1909 |
Vice-Admiral; recipient of the Medal of Honor for courage and leadership during the United States occupation of Veracruz in April 1914; veteran of World War I and World War II; director of Office of Naval Intelligence when Pearl Harbor was attacked in 1941 |
f[›][271][276] |
Marc Mitscher |
1910 |
Admiral; recipient of three Navy Crosses; commander of the Fast Carrier Task Force in World War II; Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet |
[277] |
George McMillin |
1911 |
Rear admiral; 38th and final Naval Governor of Guam (1940-1941); Surrendered to the Empire of Japan during the First Battle of Guam |
[172] |
Charles A. Lockwood |
1912 |
Vice Admiral; gunboat, destroyer, and submarine commander; recipient of three Navy Distinguished Service Medals; the USS Lockwood (FF-1064) was named for him |
[278] |
Pedro del Valle |
1915 |
First Hispanic Marine Corps officer to reach the rank of Lieutenant General; served in World War I, Haiti, and Nicaragua during the so-called Banana Wars of the 1920s, the seizure of Guadalcanal, and later as Commanding General of the U.S. 1st Marine Division during World War II |
[279][280] |
Frank Edmund Beatty, Jr. |
1916 |
Vice Admiral; destroyer and light cruiser commander; recipient of the Navy Cross; son of Rear Admiral Frank E. Beatty |
[281] |
Charles L. Carpenter |
1926 |
Rear Admiral; Attack transport commander; recipient of the Navy Cross |
[282] |
Ralph A. Ofstie |
1918 |
Vice Admiral; aircraft carrier commander; Deputy Chief of Naval Operations; was married to Captain Joy Bright Hancock |
[283] |
John W. Roper |
1918 |
Vice Admiral; battleship commander; recipient of the Legion of Merit |
i[›][284] |
Earl E. Stone |
1918 |
Rear Admiral; battleship commander; Chief of Naval Communications; Commandant of the Naval Postgraduate School; recipient of two Legions of Merit |
[284] |
Jerauld Wright |
1918 |
Admiral; destroyer and cruiser commander; commander of the United States Naval Forces Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean; commander of the United States Atlantic Command; recipient of two Navy Distinguished Service Medals and the Silver Star; U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of China; son of Army Lieutenant General William M. Wright |
[125] |
Winfield S. Cunningham |
1919 |
Rear Admiral; Officer in Charge of U.S. forces during the Battle of Wake Island; seaplane tender commander; recipient of the Navy Cross |
[285] |
Charles B. McVay III |
1920 |
Rear Admiral; captain of the USS Indianapolis (CA-35), which was sunk by a Japanese submarine in World War II and lost most of its crew to shark attacks after delivering nuclear bomb parts to Tinian |
[286] |
Walter Schindler |
1921 |
Vice Admiral; recipient of the Navy Cross and the Silver Star |
[287] |
Rodger W. Simpson |
1921 |
Rear Admiral; recipient of two Navy Crosses; destroyer commander |
[288] |
Irving Wiltsie |
1921 |
Captain; seaplane tender and escort carrier commander; recipient of the Navy Cross and the Silver Star; the USS Wiltsie (DD-716) was named for him |
[289] |
John Higgins |
1922 |
Rear Admiral; recipient of the Navy Cross, the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, the Silver Star, and two Legions of Merit |
[290] |
Merrill B. Twining |
1923 |
General; Chief of Staff of the United States Marine Corps Forces Pacific; nephew of Rear Admiral Nathan C. Twining and brother of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Nathan Farragut Twining |
[291] |
Clarence Ekstrom |
1924 |
Vice Admiral; recipient of the Navy Cross; escort carrier commander |
[292] |
Henry C. Bruton |
1926 |
Rear Admiral; submarine and battleship commander; Director of Naval Communications; recipient of the three Navy Crosses and two Legions of Merit |
i[›][284] |
Elmer Salzman |
1926 |
Major General; recipient of the Navy Cross |
[293] |
James H. Flatley |
1929 |
Vice Admiral; aviator; recipient of the Navy Cross, the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and the Silver Star; the USS Flatley (FFG-21) was named for him |
[294] |
Warner S. Rodimon |
1929 |
Captain,Rear Admiral;recipient of the Silver Star, the Bronze Star, Captain; the USS Hopewell (DD-681) during retaking of Corregidor |
[295] |
William T. Nelson |
1930 |
Rear Admiral; submarine commander |
[296] |
Marvin John Jensen |
1931 |
Rear Admiral; submarine commander; recipient of the Silver Star |
[297] |
John O. Miner |
1931 |
Rear Admiral; destroyer and battleship commander; U.S. Naval Attaché in Rome, Italy; recipient of the Silver Star and Legion of Merit |
i[›][284] |
Louis Joseph Kirn |
1932 |
Rear Admiral; aviator; recipient of the Navy Cross, the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and the Distinguished Flying Cross |
[298] |
Edmond Konrad |
1932 |
Rear Admiral; recipient of two Navy Crosses and the Silver Star |
[299] |
Waldemar F.A. Wendt |
1933 |
Admiral; destroyer commander; Commander-in-Chief of the United States Naval Forces Europe; recipient of three Distinguished Service Medals |
[300] |
Bernard A. Clarey |
1934 |
Admiral; submarine commander; commander of the United States Second Fleet; recipient of three Navy Crosses, five Distinguished Service Medals, and the Silver Star |
[301] |
Eli Thomas Reich |
1935 |
Vice Admiral; as a Lieutenant Commander and commanding officer of USS Sealion (SS-315), sank the Japanese battleship Kongō, the only Japanese battleship sunk by a submarine during World War II |
[302] |
Louis Robertshaw |
1936 |
Lieutenant General, Marine Corps; Marine aviator; recipient of three Distinguished Flying Crosses; World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War |
[303] |
William F. Bringle |
1937 |
Admiral; aircraft carrier and supercarrier commander; commander of the United States Seventh Fleet; recipient of the Navy Cross |
[304] |
Harry Brinkley Bass |
1938 |
Lieutenant Commander; Naval aviator; recipient of two Navy Crosses; USS Brinkley Bass (DD-887) named in his honor |
[305] |
Charles Francis McGivern |
1938 |
Captain; submarine commander; recipient of two silver stars and the Legion of Merit |
[306] |
Carl Ferdinand Pfeifer |
1939 |
Captain; destroyer commander; aide to Harry S. Truman and Dwight D. Eisenhower; recipient of the Silver Star and Legion of Merit |
[307] |
Wilfred Holmes |
1922 |
Captain; submarine commander; in May 1942 devised the ruse that revealed that "AF" was Midway Island, which led to the Japanese defeat at the Battle of Midway. |
[308] |
|
|
Vietnam War combatants
Lebanon combatants
Combatants of wars in Iraq and Afghanistan
Scientists
Name |
Class year |
Notability |
References |
Albert Abraham Michelson |
1873 |
Physicist who received the 1907 Nobel Prize in Physics, the first American to receive the Nobel Prize in sciences; noted for his work on the measurement of the speed of light, especially for the Michelson–Morley experiment |
d[›][4] |
John Bernadou |
1880 |
Chemist who invented the nitrocellulose propellent used by the United States Army and Navy through both world wars, receiving a patent for it in 1897 |
[324] |
Oliver Shallenberger |
1881 |
Electrical engineer who invented the induction meter for measuring alternating current, receiving a patent for it in 1888 |
[325] |
Alfred Wilkinson Johnson |
1899 |
Vice Admiral; as Commander, Atlantic Squadron, winter 1938–1939, collaborated with the Naval Research Laboratory in conducting the first comprehensive radar experiments at sea, resulting in development of radar for fire-control systems |
[326] |
Richard E. Byrd |
1912 |
Rear Admiral; Arctic and Antarctic explorer; Medal of Honor recipient for aerial and Arctic explorations; assistant to Officer In Charge, Navy Recruiting Bureau |
e[›][327][328] |
Hyman G. Rickover |
1922 |
Submariner and Engineering Duty Officer; "Father of the nuclear navy" as Director of the Naval Reactors Branch in the Bureau of Ships (1949–1982); 64 years of active service |
[329] |
Joseph Weber |
1940 |
Physicist; a developer of the maser, laser, and a pioneer of gravitational wave detection; the Joseph Weber Award for Astronomical Instrumentation was named in his honor; his first Gravitational Radiation Antenna was displayed at the Smithsonian Institution |
[330] |
William Wohlsen Behrens, Jr. |
1944 |
Vice Admiral; oceanographer of the Navy who helped establish the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
[331] |
Don Walsh |
1954 |
Oceanographer, explorer and marine policy specialist; made a record-breaking descent into the Mariana Trench, the deepest point in the world's oceans, in 1960 along with Jacques Piccard aboard the bathyscaphe Trieste |
[332] |
Alan Hale |
1980 |
Astronomer and discoverer of Comet Hale-Bopp in 1995 |
[333] |
|
Walsh (rear) on board the Trieste
|
Television figures
Notable fictional alumni
Name |
Class year |
Notability |
References |
Steve McGarrett |
Probably 1941 or 1942 |
Hawaii state officer played by Jack Lord in the original version of the TV series Hawaii Five-O; he had a Naval Academy diploma prominently displayed on the wall of his office in the series. |
[338] |
Thomas Magnum |
1967 or 1968, depending on the episode |
Private investigator Thomas Sullivan Magnum IV played by Tom Selleck in the TV series Magnum P.I.; played quarterback on the Naval Academy football team and served as a SEAL in Vietnam. |
[339] |
Jack Ryan |
Probably 1972 |
CIA analyst and former Marine officer John Patrick "Jack" Ryan, Sr. played by Alec Baldwin in the film version of The Hunt for Red October. (in the Tom Clancy novels, he was a Boston College NROTC graduate). In Patriot Games he is a history professor at the Naval Academy. |
[340] |
Steve McGarrett |
1997 or 1998 |
Hawaii state police officer played by Alex O'Loughlin in the 2010 revival of the TV series Hawaii Five-0; he is constantly identified as LCDR McGarrett, his rank in the Naval Reserves. He graduated first in his class from the Naval Academy, first in BUD/S class 203, and served as for six years as a SEAL prior to transferring to Naval Intelligence. |
|
A. J. Chegwidden |
Probably 1966 or 1967 |
Rear Admiral Upper Half Albert Jethro 'A.J.' Chegwidden JAGC, USN (Retired), former Judge Advocate General of the U.S. Navy, as played by John M. Jackson in the TV series JAG. He started his Navy career as a SEAL in Vietnam, switched to surface warfare and rose to command an Arleigh Burke class destroyer, then switched to the JAG Corps after attending law school in the 1980s. |
|
Peter Ulysses "Sturgis" Turner |
Presumably 1985 |
Commander and Judge Advocate in the U.S. Navy, as played by Scott Lawrence in the TV series JAG. He was classmates with Harmon Rabb. |
|
Harmon Rabb |
1985 |
Captain and Judge Advocate in the U.S. Navy, as played by David James Elliott in the TV series JAG. Former F-14 Tomcat pilot. He was classmates with Sturgis Turner at Annapolis. |
|
|
|
Faculty
- These faculty are not graduates, consequently their class year is listed as "NA" for 'not applicable' and they are listed alphabetically by last name.
See also
References
- General
^ a: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- Inline citations
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
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External links
|
Academics |
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Athletics |
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Campus |
|
History |
|
People |
|
Traditions |
|
United States Naval Academy alumni
|
|
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 17.8 17.9 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link][dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 65.3 65.4 65.5 65.6 65.7 65.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 66.3 66.4 66.5 66.6 66.7 66.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 67.0 67.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Billy Hurley III
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 84.0 84.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ 95.0 95.1 95.2 95.3 95.4 95.5 95.6 95.7 95.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 96.0 96.1 96.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 101.0 101.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 102.0 102.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 106.0 106.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 107.0 107.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 110.0 110.1 110.2 110.3 110.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ 113.0 113.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ 114.0 114.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ 124.0 124.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 125.0 125.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, Volume 1 (2009), Tucker, Spencer C., ABC CLIO, Santa Barbara, CA
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "ADMIRAL HOUGH DIES HERE AT 72". New York Times. New York, N.Y.: Sep 10, 1943. pg. 23, 1 pgs
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 172.0 172.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ WorldCat.org: The World's Largest Library Catalog
- ↑ WorldCat.org: World Cat Identities
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 197.0 197.1 197.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 208.0 208.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ 209.0 209.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.usni.org/heritage/zumwalt
- ↑ Per Mike Mullen, in appearance on the Late Show with David Letterman, June 13, 2011
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 227.0 227.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 230.0 230.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ List of United States Naval Academy alumni, p. 644, at Google Books
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Splendid Deeds of American Heroes on Sea and Land by Bishop S. Fallows. Chapter XIX
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Adair County's War Record: From Pioneer Days To And Including 1942, by Paul O. Selby, 1943
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 271.0 271.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 284.0 284.1 284.2 284.3 284.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Michael Smith. The Emperor's Codes: The Breaking of Japan's Secret Ciphers. Arcade Publishing. June 11, 2001 p138.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.