List of equipment of the United States Army during World War II

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The following is a list of equipment of the United States Army during World War II which includes artillery, vehicles and vessels. World War II was a global war that started in 1939 and ended in 1945. Following the Japanese attack of 7 December 1941, which led to the United States actively supporting the Allies' campaign.


Knives and bayonets

Knives and bayonets
Name Image Type Origin Notes
M1905 bayonet Great-War-US-Military-Bayonets.jpg Bayonet  United States
M1917 bayonet Vietnam-War-US-Military-Bayonets (cropped).jpg Bayonet  United States
Mark 1 trench knife M1918 Trench Knife.jpg Knife  United States
M3 trench knife 250x250px Knife  United States
Ka-Bar 250x250px Knife  United States
V-42 stiletto 250px Dagger  United States
United States Marine Raider stiletto 250px Dagger  United States
Bolo knife Luzon bolo chisel ground.JPG Knife  Philippines Used by units in the Philippines

Small arms

Revolvers and pistols

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless 249x249px .32 ACP Semi-automatic pistol  United States
Colt M1911A1 M1911A1.png .45 ACP Semi-automatic pistol  United States
M1917 revolver 250x250px .45 ACP Revolver  United States
Colt Official Police Colt Official Police 32-20 1927.png Multiple Revolver  United States
FP-45 Liberator 250px .45 ACP Single shot Pistol  United States Dropped into occupied territories for use by insurgents
Smith & Wesson Model 10 M&Prevolver.jpg .38 S&W Revolver  United States

Submachine guns

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
Thompson submachine gun 250x250px .45 ACP Submachine gun  United States Used by mafia and police before the war
M3 submachine gun M3-SMG.jpg .45 ACP Submachine gun  United States Used by American tankers during the war
M50 Reising submachine gun Model-50.jpg .45 ACP/.22 LR Submachine gun  United States
United Defense M42 United Defence M42.jpg 9×19mm Parabellum, .45 ACP (prototype model only) Submachine gun  United States .45 ACP was used only in prototype model.

Rifles

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
M1903 Springfield 250x250px .30-06 Springfield Bolt action sniper rifle  United States
M1 Garand 250x250px .30-06 Springfield Semi-automatic rifle  United States Used by all branches of the US military
M1917 Enfield M1917 Enfield - USA - 30-06 - Armémuseum.jpg .30-06 Springfield Bolt action  United States
M1941 Johnson rifle M1941.jpg .30-06 Springfield Semi-automatic rifle  United States
M1 carbine M1 Carbine Mk I - USA - Armémuseum.jpg .30 Carbine Carbine  United States
Winchester Model 70 250x250px Various Rifle  United States

Shotguns

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
Winchester Model 1897 250x250px Gauge (firearms) Shotgun  United States
Winchester Model 1912 Winchester Model 1912.JPG Gauge (firearms) Shotgun  United States
Browning Auto-5 250x250px Gauge (firearms) Semi-automatic shotgun  United States
Winchester Model 21 Gauge (firearms)/.410 bore Shotgun  United States .410 bore was used only in deluxe models.
Remington Model 31 Gauge (firearms) Shotgun  United States
Stevens Model 520/620 Stevens 520 1935-37.JPG Gauge (firearms) Shotgun  United States
Ithaca 37 Ithaca 37.jpg Gauge (firearms) Shotgun  United States

Grenades

Grenades and grenade launchers
Name Image Type Origin Details
Mk 2 grenade MkII 07.JPG Grenade  United States
M7 grenade launcher 250px Grenade launcher  United States Fired smoke, fragmentation, and anti-armor grenades

Recoilless rifles

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
M18 recoilless rifle 250px 57×303mmR Recoilless rifle  United States Was not developed until the final stages of the war in 1945
M20 recoilless rifle M20 75 mm recoilless rifle korean war.jpg 75 x 408 mm R HE, HEAT, Smoke Recoilless rifle  United States Was not developed until the final stages of the war in 1944

Flamethrowers

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
M1A1 flamethrower[1] 250px Flamethrower  United States
M2 flamethrower[2] USm2flamethrower.jpg Flamethrower  United States
Ronson flamethrower[3] Ronson flame tank Iwo Jima.jpg Vehicle mounted flamethrower  United Kingdom Developed in the United Kingdom, however, was used exclusively by the United States and Canada

Obstacle-clearing explosive charges

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
M1A1 Bangalore torpedo Bangalore-torpedo-batey-haosef.jpg TNT, C4 Explosive charge  United States

Machine guns

Model Image Cartridge Type Origin Details
Infantry and dual-purpose machine guns
Lewis gun 250px .30-06 Springfield Light machine gun  United Kingdom

 United States

M1917 Browning machine gun 250x250px .30-06 Springfield Heavy machine gun  United States
M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle Army Heritage Museum B.A.R..jpg Various Various  United States Was used as an automatic rifle, machine gun, assault rifle, and squad automatic weapon
M1919 Browning machine gun Browning M1919a.png Various Medium machine gun  United States
M1941 Johnson machine gun JOHNSONMG1.jpg .30-06 Springfield Light machine gun  United States
Browning M2HB (.50 BMG)
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.50 BMG Heavy machine gun  United States
Bren light machine gun 250px .303 British Light machine Gun  United Kingdom
.30 AN/M2 "Stinger" field modification 7.62 mm caliber Machine gun  United States Used by the USMC Only
Vehicle and aircraft machine guns and autocannons
M4 autocannon M4 cannon drawing.jpg 37x145mmR M4 Autocannon  United States
M2 cannon TCM-20-hatzerim-2.jpg 20 mm caliber Autocannon  United States
.50 caliber machine gun (Browning M2)
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.50 BMG Heavy machine gun  United States

Artillery

Model Image Caliber Type Origin Details
Infantry mortars
M1 mortar "Members of a Negro mortar company of the 92nd Division pass the ammunition and heave it over at the Germans in an almos - NARA - 535546.jpg 81 mm (3.2 in) Mortar  United States
M2 4.2 inch mortar Mortar-korea-19520505.jpg 107 mm (4.2 in) Mortar  United States
M2 mortar M2-Mortar.jpg 60 mm (2.36 in) Mortar  United States
Rocket artillery
T34 Calliope T-34-rocket-launcher-France.jpg 114 mm/183 mm

4.5 in/7.2 in

Rocket artillery  United States
T40 Whizbang 250px 180 mm (7.2 in) Rocket artillery  United States
Field artillery
75 mm gun M2/M3/M6 250px 75 mm (2.95 in) Field gun  United States Copy of a British weapon
QF 2.95-inch mountain gun 250px 75 mm (2.95 in) Mountain gun  United Kingdom Used in the Philippines
M116 howitzer Two M116 75mm Howitzers in Chengkungling 20111009.jpg 75 mm (2.95 in) Pack howitzer  United States
M101 howitzer M101-105mm-howitzer-camp-pendleton-20050326.jpg 105 mm (4.1 in) Howitzer  United States
M3 howitzer M3 105mm Howitzer.jpg 105 mm (4.1 in) Light howitzer  United States
Canon de 155 mm GPF Canon de 155mm GPF 3.jpg 155 mm (6.10 in) Field gun/coastal artillery  France
M114 155 mm howitzer USArmy M114 howitzer.jpg 155 mm (6.1 in) Howitzer  United States
155 mm gun M1 Long Tom 155 mm Long Tom 2.jpg 155 mm (6.1 in) Towed field artillery  United States The 4.5-inch gun M1 was a variant to fire British ammunition.
M115 howitzer M115 display.jpg 203 mm (8.0 in) Howitzer  United States
8-inch gun M1 250x250px 203 mm (8.0 in) Heavy gun  United States
240 mm howitzer M1 240mm howitzer.jpg 240 mm (9.4 in) Howitzer  United States
Fortress and siege guns
5-inch/51-caliber gun 5 inch gun closeup USS Texas 1914 LOC 16025.jpg 127 mm (5 in) Various  United States Was primarily used as a naval gun, however, also saw use as coastal defence and fortification
8-inch gun M1888 M1918 8 inch railway gun.jpg 203 mm (8 in) Coastal defence and fortification  United States Saw little service in the war, was primarily used in World War I
8-inch Mk. VI railway gun File:8 inch MK. VI.jpg 203 mm (8 in) Railway gun  United States Was a variation of the 8-inch M1888
M1918 240 mm howitzer 250px 240 mm (9.5 in) Howitzer  United States
12-inch coast defense mortar Fort Desoto12.jpg 305 mm (12 in) Coastal artillery  United States Also used as a railway gun
12-inch gun M1895 12-inch-M1897-Firing.jpg 305 mm (12 in) Coastal artillery  United States
14-inch M1920 railway gun 250x250px 355.6 mm (14 in) Railway gun  United States
16-inch/50-caliber M1919 gun 250px 405 mm (16 in) Coastal artillery  United States
Anti-tank guns
37 mm gun M3 250x250px 37 mm (1.45 in) Anti-tank gun  United States
Ordnance QF 6-pounder 250x250px 57 mm (2.24 in) Anti-tank gun  United Kingdom
3-inch gun M5 Three Inch M-5 Gun.jpg 76.2 mm (3 in) Anti-tank gun  United States

Anti-tank weapons (besides anti-tank guns)

Vehicles

Vehicles (armored and non-armored, tracked and wheeled, amphibious, etc.)
Name Image Type Origin Notes
Tanks
M1 Combat Car 250x250px Light tank  United States
M2 light tank The British Army in the United Kingdom 1939-45 H17816.jpg Light tank  United States
M2 medium tank Aberdean proving grounds 014.JPG Medium tank  United States
M3 Stuart 250x250px Light tank  United States
M5 Stuart 250px Light tank  United States Upgraded version of the M3 Stuart
M3 Lee AlfredPalmerM3tank1942b.jpg Medium tank  United States
M4 Sherman M4 Sherman tank - Flickr - Joost J. Bakker IJmuiden.jpg Medium tank  United States Most widely used tank by the Allies
M22 Locust M22 Locust light tank at Bovington.jpg Airborne light tank  United States
M26 Pershing 250x250px Heavy/medium tank  United States
M6 heavy tank 250x250px Heavy tank  United States
T29 Heavy Tank 250x250px Heavy tank  United States
T30 Heavy Tank 250x250px Heavy tank  United States
Marmon-Herrington CTLS Marmon Herrington Tanks LOC fsa 8e09169u.jpg Light tank  United States Primarily used as an export for the Dutch
M24 Chaffee M24 Chaffee 33314 4CV pic07.JPG Light tank  United States
Self-propelled guns
M7 Priest M7 Priest at APG.jpg Self-propelled artillery  United States
M10 tank destroyer Aberdean proving grounds 036.JPG Tank destroyer  United States
M12 Gun Motor Carriage 250x250px Self-propelled artillery  United States
Howitzer Motor Carriage M8 M8GMC-Saumur.0004z89h67.jpg Self-propelled artillery  United States
T28 Super Heavy Tank 250x250px Tank destroyer  United States Only a couple prototypes built; never used in the war
M18 Hellcat M18 hellcat side.jpg Tank destroyer  United States
M36 tank destroyer American tank destroyers.jpg Tank destroyer  United States
M40 Gun Motor Carriage 155mm Gun Motor Carriage M40 2.JPG Self-propelled artillery  United States
T40/M9 Tank destroyer 250x250px Tank destroyer  United States
M41 Howitzer Motor Carriage 155mm Howitzer Motor Carriage M41 1.JPG Self-propelled artillery  United States
M43 Howitzer Motor Carriage TM-9-335-8in-HMC-M43-1.jpg Self-propelled artillery  United States
Armored Cars
M2 half-track car M2-Halftrack.jpg Reconnaissance vehicle  United States
M3 Scout Car 250x250px Armored car  United States
M8 Greyhound M8old1.JPG Armored car  United States Had a turret-less variant that was named M20
M38 Wolfhound 250x250px Armored car  United States
M29 Weasel M29 Weasel 3.jpg Tracked vehicle  United States
S1 Scout Car 250x250px Armored car  Australia
T17E1 Armored Car 250x250px Armored car  United States
Armored carriers
M3 half-track 249x249px Armoured personnel carrier  United States
Universal Carrier Universal carrier (mortar carrier) 9-08-2008 14-53-48 (2).JPG Armoured personnel carrier  United Kingdom
Trucks
Dodge WC series 250x250px Truck  United States
Willys MB Covered Willy's jeep Wings Over Wine Country 2007.JPG Truck  United States
Motorcycles
Harley-Davidson WLA 250x250px Motorcycle  United States
Tractors
M4 Tractor 250x250px Artillery tractor  United States
M5 Tractor 250x250px Artillery tractor  United States
Aquatic vessels
Landing Vehicle Tracked LVT-4 1.jpg Landing craft  United States
DUKW DUKW.image2.army.jpg Amphibious vehicle  United States
LCVP (United States) Darke APA-159 - LCVP 18.jpg Landing craft  United States
Ford GPA 250x250px Amphibious vehicle  United States
DD tank DD-Tank.jpg Amphibious tank  United States Upgraded version of the M4 Sherman
Landing craft tank IWM-H-19057-Crusader-landing-19420426.jpg Landing craft  United States Used to transport tanks
Landing Craft Infantry Invasion Training in England 02.jpg Landing craft  United States Used to transport infantry

Aircraft

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United States Coast Guard

United States Navy

United States Marine Corps

United States Army Air Forces

Captured

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Ship

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Secret weaponry

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Uniforms

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Headgear

Boots

Other clothing

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Radars

Radar equipment
Name Image Type Origin Notes
CXAM radar 250px Radar picket  United States Installed on ships
SCR-268 radar SCR268-radar-guadalcanal-19420807.jpg Radar  United States
SCR-270 SCR-270-set-up.jpg Radar  United States
SJ radar 250px Radar  United States Submarine radar

Missiles and bombs

References

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  6. Marine Corps Aircraft 1913 - 1965 Accessdate:Sept 2014