List of fuel cell vehicles
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A fuel cell vehicle is a vehicle that uses a fuel cell to power an electric drive system. There are also hybrid vehicles meaning that they are fitted with a fuel cell and a battery or a fuel cell and an ultracapacitor. For HICEV see List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles. For a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of fuel cell vehicles, see fuel cell vehicle.
Contents
Cars
File:FC SUVs.jpg
Hyundai Tucson FCEV in the background (on the left) and Toyota Highlander FCHV in the foreground (on the right) during UC Davis's Picnic Day activities
Alfa Romeo
- 2010 - Alfa Romeo MiTo FCEV
Audi:
- 2004 - Audi A2H2-hybrid vehicle
- 2009 - Audi Q5-FCEV[1]
- 2014 - Audi A7 h-tron quattro
BMW:
- 2010 - BMW 1 Series Fuel-cell hybrid electric[2]
- 2012 - BMW_i8 fuel-cell prototype[3][4]
- 2015 - BMW 5-Series Grand Turismo fuel-cell prototype[5]
- 2010 - Z-SHINE FCV
Chrysler:
- 2000 - Jeep Commander II-hybrid vehicle-Commercial
- 2001 - Chrysler Natrium-hybrid vehicle
- 2003 - Jeep Treo-Fuel cell
Daimler:
File:Mercedes-Benz F-Cell WAS 2011 1049.JPG
3 Mercedes-Benz F-Cells completed a 125-day around the world drive in 2011
- 1994 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1
- 1996 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 2
- 1997 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 3
- 1999 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 4
- 2000 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 5
- 2002 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz A-Class
- 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F600 Hygenius
- 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-CELL Roadster
- 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz B-Class[6]
- 2013 - Ford Motor Company, Daimler AG, Renault and Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. are expected to launch in 2017.
- 2010 - FAW Besturn B70 FCV
Fiat:
- 2001 - Fiat Seicento Elettra H2 Fuel Cell-hybrid vehicle
- 2003 - Fiat Seicento Hydrogen-hybrid vehicle
- 2005 - Fiat Panda Hydrogen-Fuel cell
- 2008 - Fiat Phyllis-Fuel cell
- 2008 - Fiat Panda-Fiat Panda HyTRAN[7]
Ford:
- 2000 - Ford Focus FCV.
- 2006 - F-250 Super Chief a Tri-Flex engine concept pickup.
- 2013 - Ford Motor Company, Daimler AG, Renault and Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. are expected to launch in 2017.
General Motors:
- 1966 - GM Electrovan-Fuel cell
- 2001 - HydroGen3-Fuel cell
- 2002 - GM HyWire-Fuel cell
- 2005 - GM Sequel-hybrid vehicle
- 2006 - Chevrolet Equinox Fuel Cell[8]
- 2007 - HydroGen4[8]
Honda:
- 2002 - Honda FCX - hybrid vehicle
- 2007 - Honda FCX Clarity - Hydrogen Fuel cell - Production model
- 2014 - Honda FCV Concept[10]
Hyundai:
- 2001 - Hyundai Santa Fe FCEV
- 2010 - Hyundai Tucson FCEV[11]
- 2014 - Hyundai Intrado[12]
- 2014 - Hyundai ix35 FCEV [13]
Lotus Engineering:
Kia:
- 2009 - Kia Borrego FCEV-Fuel cell[15]
Mazda:
- 1991 - Mazda HR-X Hydrogen Wankel Rotary.
- 1993 - Mazda HR-X2 Hydrogen Wankel Rotary.
- 1993 - Mazda MX-5 Miata Hydrogen Wankel Rotary.
- 1995 - Mazda Capella Cargo, first public street test of the hydrogen Wankel Rotary engine.
- 1997 - Mazda Demio FC-EV Methanol-Reducing Fuel Cell
- 2001 - Mazda Premacy FC-EV - First public street test of the Methanol-Reducing Fuel Cell vehicle in Japan
- 2003 - Mazda RX-8 Hydrogen RE Hydrogen \ Gasoline hybrid Wankel Rotary.
- 2007 - Premacy Hydrogen RE Hybrid
- 2009 - Mazda 5 Hydrogen RE Hybrid[16]
Mitsubishi:
- 2004 - Mitsubishi FCV
Morgan:
- 2005 - Morgan LIFEcar-hybrid vehicle-concept car
Nissan:
- 2002 - Nissan X-Trail FCHV-hybrid vehicle.
- 2012 - Nissan TeRRA SUV-concept
- 2013 - Daimler AG, Ford Motor Company, Renault and Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. made an agreement for the joint development of common fuel cell system to launch mass-market FCEVs as early as 2017.[17]
Peugeot:
- 2004 - Peugeot Quark
- 2006 - Peugeot 207 Epure
- 2008 - H2Origin-Fuel cell
Renault:
- Scenic ZEV H2 is a hydro-electric MPV co-developed by Nissan.
- 2013 - Ford Motor Company, Daimler AG, Renault and Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. are expected to launch in 2017.
Riversimple:
- 2009 - Riversimple Urban Car
Ronn Motor Company:
- 2008 - Ronn Motor Scorpion
- Subaru Viziv 2-concept
Suzuki
- 2003 - Suzuki MR Wagon-FCV
- 2004 - Suzuki Wagon R-FCV
- 2008 - Suzuki SX4-FCV-concept car
Toyota:
File:Toyota FCV Concept SAO 2014 0371.JPG
Toyota FCV concept car, scheduled for retail sales in 2015 as the Toyota Mirai.
- 2002 - Toyota FCHV-hybrid vehicle
- 2003 - Toyota Fine-S-concept car
- 2003 - Toyota Fine-N-concept car
- 2005 - Toyota Fine-T-concept car
- 2005 - Toyota Fine-X-concept car
- 2008 - Toyota FCHV-adv-preproduction vehicle[20]
- 2014 - Toyota FCV-concept car
- 2015 - Toyota Mirai-production version of the FCV concept car
Volkswagen:
- 2000 - VW Bora Hy-motion-Fuel cell
- 2002 - VW Bora Hy-power-Fuel cell
- 2004 - VW Touran Hy-motion-Fuel cell
- 2007 - VW space up! blue
- 2008 - VW Passat Lingyu Hymotion[21]
- 2014 - VW Golf Hymotion
Trains - locomotives
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- 2008 - NE Train
- 2009 - Vehicle Projects HH20B
- 2012 - University of Birmingham - Hydrogen Pioneer fuel cell locomotive[22][23]
- 2015 - Prototype fuel cell powered tram demonstrated by CSR Sifang Co Ltd. [24][25][26]
Trucks-buses
Toyota's FCHV-BUS at the Expo 2005
File:MinibusFC A 50 16 seats.jpg
Dolomitech's Hybrid Fuel Cell BUS
Daimler:
- Mercedes-Benz Sprinter fuel cell van
- Mercedes-Benz Citaro fuel cell bus
Dolomitech
Ford:
- Ford E350 fuel cell shuttle bus
Hyundai:
Skoda:
Tata:
Toyota:
University of Glamorgan, Wales:
VDL:
Motorcycles
Yamaha:
- 2005 - Yamaha FC-me
Vessels
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- 2000 - hydra
- 2003 - Duffy-Herreshoff watertaxi
- 2003 - Yacht no 1
- 2004 - DeepC
- 2004 - Yacht XV 1
- 2004 - Hydrogen challenger
- 2006 - Xperiance
- 2007 - Tuckerboot
- 2007 - Canal boat
- 2008 - Zemships
- Submarines:
- Type 212 submarine, Type 214 submarine (These are equipped with a diesel engine and fuel cell propulsion)-The silent switch.
Racing vehicles
- 2008 - Element One- fuel cell vehicle- an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen race series.
- 2008 - Zero Emission Racing Team - fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2008 - Forze I - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2009 - Forze II - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2009 - Buckeye Bullet 2 - fuel cell vehicle - American team for land speed records.
- 2010 - Forze III - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2011 - Forze IV - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
- 2012 - Forze V - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
- 2013 - Concept Green GT H2 - fuel cell vehicle - French team for 24h of Le Mans.
- 2013 - Concept Forze VI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for CCRC Competition.
See also
- Fuel cell vehicle
- List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles
- Timeline of hydrogen technologies
References
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<references />, or <references group="..." />External links
- Carchart
- Morrie's Mazda Blog post: 15 Years of hydrogen development
- Brennstoffzellenfahrzeuge h2cars
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=439&CATID=0
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=437&CATID=0
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=423&CATID=0
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=461&CATID=0
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Honda FCV Concept makes world debut in Japan; Power Exporter concept
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=431&CATID=0
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ https://www.hyundaiusa.com/tucsonfuelcell
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=477&CATID=0
- ↑ http://green.autoblog.com/2009/06/09/first-drive-hydrogen-powered-kia-borrego-fcev-and-nissal-x-trai/
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=429&CATID=0
- ↑ Nissna - Fuel cell electric vehicles
- ↑ SAIC Roewe 750 sedan FC
- ↑ SAIC - Roewe 950 Fuel Cell
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=396&CATID=0
- ↑ VW Passat Lingyu
- ↑ http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/news/latest/2012/08/21-Aug-12-Engineering-students-build-UKs-first-hydrogen-powered-locomotive.aspx
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.dolomitech.com/prodotti.php
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=434&CATID=0
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=502&CATID=0
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=435&CATID=0
- ↑ http://www.buses.tatamotors.com/products/starbus-fuel-cell.aspx
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=500&CATID=0
- ↑ http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=433&CATID=0
