List of least voluminous stars
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
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This is a list of stars which are the least voluminous known (the smallest stars by volume).
List
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This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Star name | Radius Solar radii (Sun = 1) |
Radius Jupiter radii (Jupiter = 1) |
Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sirius B | 0.00874 | 0.0874 | [1] | |
Procyon B | 0.01235 | 0.1235 | [2] |
Smallest by type
Type | Star name | Radius Solar radii (Sun = 1) |
Radius Jupiter radii (Jupiter = 1) |
Radius Earth radii (Earth = 1) |
Radius (km / mi) |
Date | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Red dwarf | 2MASS J0523-1403 | 0.086 | .896 | 9.39 | 2013 | This red dwarf is considered the smallest star known, and representative of the smallest star possible, which is not a brown dwarf or a dead star. | [3] | |
Brown dwarf | ||||||||
White dwarf | A.C.+70°8247 | 0.00000150734 | 0.00157316804 | 0.5 | 1934 | [4] | ||
Neutron star | ||||||||
Stellar-mass black hole | XTE J1650-500 B | 24 km (15 mi) | 2008 | This binary X-ray transient system, XTE J1650-500, component black hole, at 3.8 solar masses, is smaller than the previous recordholder GRO J1655-40 B of 6.3 MSun in the microquasar system GRO J1655-40. | [5] |
Smallest active stars
This is a listing of the smallest stars that are incontrovertibly stars that are still alive and fusing. Hence they are the smallest red dwarfs known, and those brown dwarfs that are known to be still in their short actively fusing phase.
Star name | Radius Solar radii (Sun = 1) |
Radius Jupiter radii (Jupiter = 1) |
Type | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SSSPM J0829-1309 | 0.088 | .917 | Red dwarf | [6] | |
OGLE-TR-122B | 0.120 | 1.16 | Red dwarf | This was once the smallest known actively fusing star, when found in 2005, through 2013. It is the smallest eclipsing red dwarf, and smallest observationally measured diameter. | [7][8][9] |
Proxima Centauri | 0.145 | 1.510 | Red dwarf | This is the nearest neighbouring star to the Sun. | [9][10] |
Barnard's Star | 0.196 | 2.042 | Red dwarf | [9][10] | |
CM Draconis B | 0.2396 | 2.496 | Red dwarf | Part of the binary red dwarf system CM Draconis | [9][11] |
CM Draconis A | 0.2534 | 2.640 | Red dwarf | Part of the binary red dwarf system CM Draconis | [9][11] |
Kapteyn's Star | 0.291 | 3.031 | Red dwarf | This is the closest halo star to the Sun. | [9][10] |
Star name | Date | Radius Solar radii (Sun = 1) |
Radius Jupiter radii (Jupiter = 1) |
Type | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2MASS J0523-1403 | 2013— | 0.086 | .896 | Red dwarf | This red dwarf is considered the smallest star known, and representative of the smallest star possible that is not a brown dwarf. | [3][6] |
OGLE-TR-122B | 2005-2013 | 0.120 | 1.16 | Red dwarf | This is the smallest eclipsing red dwarf, and smallest observationally measured diameter. | [7][8][9] |
References
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ name="Levesque2009"
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.