List of superstitions in India
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
The following are the common superstitions of India.
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Contents
Astrology
- Rahukaalam (or Rahu kala) is an inauspicious period of time every day.[1]
- A person born under the influence of Mars is called a manglik or having Mangal Dosha. People avoid marrying such a person, especially if the person is a woman. Marriage with such a person is believed to cause marital discord and divorce, even sometimes death. However, it is believed that if two mangliks marry, the effects of both cancel out.[2][3]
Animals
- It is believed that snakes can drink milk. During the festival of Nag Panchami, snakes are captured and force-fed milk. As a result, several thousand snakes die annually.[4][5]
- To see a peacock before a journey is considered auspicious.[6]
- In some parts it is believed that if 3 lizards come towards you, it is sign of marriage but if 4 or more lizards come towards you, it is a sign of upcoming death.[7]
- If a black cat or simply a cat crosses ones way, it is treated to be a sign of bad luck.[8]
Luck and auspiciousness
- Adding one rupee to a gift sum is auspicious, i.e., sums like 21 or 101 rupees are considered more auspicious than say 20 or 100.[9][10]
- There are several methods of warding of an "evil eye". Lemon-and-chilli totems are a common method.[11]
- Mothers put kohl on their babies' face, to ward off evil eye, by making it imperfect.[12]
- In some parts of India, it is considered inauspicious to sweep the floor at night.[13]
- Widows are considered inauspicious in many parts of India.[14]
- Saturdays are considered very inauspicious, as it is associated with the god Shani (Saturn).[15]
- It is believed that looking in a broken mirror may bring bad luck.[16]
- People don't shave, get a haircut or cut their nails on Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday believing that it will invite bad luck.[8]
Ghosts and other supernatural beings
- Peepul trees are believed to be the abode of ghosts and they are avoided at night.[17] Banyan trees are also believed to be inhabited by malevolent spirits.[18]
- Spirit possessions are also reported frequently in India. Exorcisms may be used to ward off the spirit.[19]
Witchcraft
- Belief in witches is common in some parts of India. Witches are believed to capable of killing cattle and humans, destroying crops and causing illness. Witch-hunts have been known to happen.[20]
- In parts of Jharkhand, it is believed that if the name of a witch is written on a branch of a Sal tree, the branch would wither away.[20] Witchcraft is illegal in India.
Sexuality and reproduction
- It is believed that masturbation may cause health problems including impotence.[21][22]
- Dhat syndrome is culture bound syndrome where the sufferer believes he is losing dhat or semen in urine.[23]
See also
References
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Further reading
- Abbott, John (1932). The Keys of Power: A Study of Indian Ritual and Belief. Taylor & Francis. 560 pages.
- Oman, John Campbell (1908). Cults, Customs and Superstitions of India.
- Russell, R.V. (1916). The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India (four vols.). London.
- Thurston, Edgar, C.I.E. (1912). Omens and Superstitions of Southern India.
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