List of victims of Sobibór
This is a list of people who died in the Sobibor extermination camp. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum states that at least 167,000 people were murdered there. The Dutch Sobibor Foundation lists a calculated total of 170,165 people and cites the Höfle Telegram among its sources, while noting that other estimates range up to 300,000. For practical reasons it is not possible to list all the people murdered at the camp. The operatives of the Nazi regime not only robbed Jews of their earthly possessions and their lives but attempted to eradicate all traces of their existence as they engaged in the genocidal policies of the Final Solution.[1][2]
Male | |
Female |
Name | Date of birth | Date of death | Age | Nationality | Faith | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mozes Jacobs[3] | November 26, 1905 | July 9, 1943 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | Dutch | Jewish | Gymnast. Participated at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam.[4] |
Walter M. Poppert[5] | March 26, 1914 | October 30, 1943 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | German | Jewish | Husband of Gertrud Poppert née Schönborn. In 1943 he was foreman of the Waldkommando in the Sobibor Extermination camp.[6] |
Max van Dam[7][8] | March 19, 1910 | September 20, 1943 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | Dutch | Jewish | Art Painter. |
Abraham de Oliveira[4] | May 4, 1880 | March 26, 1943 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | Dutch | Jewish | Gymnast. |
Isidore Goudeket[4] | August 1, 1883 | July 9, 1943 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | Dutch | Jewish | Gymnast. |
Anna Dresden-Polak[4] | November 24, 1906 | July 23, 1943 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | Dutch | Jewish | Gymnast. Her husband Barend Dresden was killed at Auschwitz on November 30, 1944. |
Eva Dresden[9] | 1936 or 1937 | July 23, 1943 | 6 years | Dutch | Jewish | Daughter of Anna Dresden-Polak and Barend Dresden (killed at Auschwitz, November 30, 1944). |
Jud Simons[10] | August 20, 1904 | March 3, 1943 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | Dutch | Jewish | Gymnast.[4] |
Bernard Salomon Themans[11] | April 5, 1909 | March 3, 1943 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | Dutch | Jewish | Husband of Judik Themans née Simons. |
Sonja Themans[12] | 1937 or 1938 | March 3, 1943 | 5 years | Dutch | Jewish | Daughter of Judik Themans née Simons and Bernard Themans. |
Leon Themans[13] | 1939 or 1940 | March 3, 1943 | 3 years | Dutch | Jewish | Son of Judik Themans née Simons and Bernard Themans. |
Emanuel Querido | August 6, 1871 | July 23, 1943 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | Dutch | Jewish | Publisher. His wife was also killed at the camp at the same time. |
Leo Smit[14][15] | May 14, 1900 | April 30, 1943 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | Dutch | Jewish | Composer. |
Michel Velleman | January 5, 1895 | July 2, 1943 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | Dutch | Jewish | Magician. |
Helga Deen[16][17] | April 6, 1925 | July 16, 1943 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | German | Jewish | Diarist. Her parents and brother were killed at the same time. |
Else Feldmann[18] | February 25, 1884 | June 1942 | 57 or 58 years | Austrian | Jewish | Writer, playwright, poet, socialist journalist. |
Jakob van Hoddis[19] | May 16, 1887 | c. April 30, 1942 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | German | Jewish | Poet, generally regarded with writing the preliminary expressionist poem, inspiring countless poets.[20] Mentally ill, transported to Sobibor along with the 500 patients and staff of his sanitorium on April 30, 1942, all of whom perished. |
Han Hollander[21] | October 5, 1886 | July 9, 1943 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | Dutch | Jewish | Journalist. First Dutch radio sports journalist. |
Leentje Hollander-Smeer[22] | October 6, 1886 | July 9, 1943 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | Dutch | Jewish | Wife of Han Hollander. Their daughter Froukje Esther Waterman-Hollander was killed at Auschwitz on February 28, 1943. |
Elisabeth Kleerekoper[23] | October 14, 1928 | July 2, 1943 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | Dutch | Jewish | Daughter of Gerrit Kleerekoper and Kaatje Kleerekoper- |
Gerrit Kleerekoper[24] | February 15, 1897 | July 2, 1943 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | Dutch | Jewish | Coach of the women's gymnastic team which won the gold medal at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam.[4] |
Kaatje Kleerekoper-Ossedrijver[25] | August 29, 1895 | July 2, 1943 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | Dutch | Jewish | Spouse of Gerrit Kleerekoper |
Abraham Kloot[26] | July 28, 1902 | July 2, 1943 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | Dutch | Jewish | Spouse of Helena Kloot née Nordheim |
Kurt Lilien[27] | August 6, 1882 | May 28, 1943 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | German | Jewish | Film and stage actor. |
Helena Nordheim[28] | August 1, 1903 | July 2, 1943 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | Dutch | Jewish | Gymnast, member of the women's gymnastic team which won the gold medal at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam.[4] |
Rebecca Kloot[29] | April 12, 1933 | July 2, 1943 | Lua error in Module:Age at line 846: attempt to call method 'subtract' (a nil value). | Dutch | Jewish | Daughter of Helena Kloot née Nordheim and Abraham Kloot |
Survivors of Sobibor
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There are fifty eight known survivors; forty-nine male and ten female, among those who were in the camp as Arbeitshäftlinge, deportees selected from arriving transports to perform slave-labour for the daily operation of the camp. Their time in the camp ranged from several weeks to almost two years. A handful of Arbeitshäftlinge managed to escape while assigned to the Waldkommando, inmate details assigned the task of felling and preparing trees for the body disposal pyres. The majority of the survivors among Sobibor's Arbeitshäftlinge survived as a result of their camp-wide revolt on October 14, 1943. Dutch historian Jules Schelvis estimated that 158 inmates perished in the revolt, killed by the guards and the minefield surrounding the camp, and that a further 107 were re-captured and murdered by the SS, Wehrmacht and Police units tasked with pursuing the escapees. He estimates that another 53 escapees died of other causes between the day of the revolt and May 8, 1945. In the aftermath of the revolt, the remaining camp inmates were murdered and the camp dismantled. Schelvis estimated that at the time of the escape there had been approximately 650 inmates in the camp.[6]
Among the Sobibor survivors are also those who were spared the gas chambers in the camp as a result of transfer to slave-labour camps in the Lublin district, after selections upon arrival at Sobibor. These people spent several hours at Sobibor and were transferred almost immediately to slave-labour camps, including Majdanek and Alter Flugplatz in the city of Lublin, where materials looted from the gassed victims were prepared for shipment and distribution, and forced labour camps such as Krychów, Dorohucza and Trawniki. Estimates for the number of people selected in Sobibor range up to several thousand, of whom many perished in captivity before the end of the nazi regime. The total number of survivors in this cohort includes 16 known survivors, 13 women and 3 men, from among the 34,313 people deported to Sobibor from the Netherlands.[6]
References
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- ↑ Sobibor: Chronology at the USHMM
- ↑ History Sobibor at the Dutch Sobibor Foundation.
- ↑ Mozes Jacobs in the Digital Monument of the Jewish Community in the Netherlands
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Walter M. Poppert, in the German Federal Archives Memorial Book.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Max van Dam in Digital Monument to the Jewish Community in the Netherlands
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Judik Themans née Simons in the Digital Monument of the Jewish Community in the Netherlands
- ↑ Bernard Themans in the Digital Monument of the Jewish Community in the Netherlands
- ↑ Sonja Themans in the Digital Monument of the Jewish Community in the Netherlands
- ↑ Leon Themans in the Digital Monument of the Jewish Community in the Netherlands
- ↑ http://www.leosmit.nl/over_leosmit.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Shades of Anne Frank in Dutch prison camp diary." Sydney Morning Herald, 22 October 2004.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Keepers of the Motherland: German Texts by Jewish Women Writers, Dagmar C.G. Lorenz. 1997.
- ↑ History of Holocaust
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Han Hollander on the Digital Monument of the Jewish Community in the Netherlands
- ↑ Leentje Hollander-Smeer on the Digital Monument of the Jewish Community in the Netherlands
- ↑ Elisabeth Kleerekoper in the Digital Monument of the Jewish Community in the Netherlands
- ↑ Gerrit Kleerekoper in the Digital Monument of the Jewish Community in the Netherlands
- ↑ Kaatje Kleerekoper née Ossedrijver in the Digital Monument of the Jewish Community in the Netherlands
- ↑ Abraham Kloot in the Digital Monument of the Jewish Community in the Netherlands
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Helena Kloot née Nordheim in the Digital Monument of the Jewish Community in the Netherlands
- ↑ Rebecca Kloot in the Digital Monument of the Jewish Community in the Netherlands