Lomavren language
Lomavren | |
---|---|
Native to | Armenia, Syria, Azerbaijan, Russia[1] |
Native speakers
|
50 in Armenia (2004)[2] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | rmi |
Glottolog | loma1235 [3] |
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Lomavren (Armenian: Լոմավրեն lomavren) is a nearly extinct mixed language, spoken by the Lom people, that arose from language contact between a language related to Romani and Domari[4] and the Armenian language.
Names
The language is also known as (Armenian) Bosa/Bosha.
Linguistic features
It lacks grammatical gender and has 7 nominal cases; its grammar is closely related to that of the Erzerum dialect of Armenian, with the vocabulary being almost exclusively Indic.
Numerals in the Romani, Domari and Lomavren languages, with Hindi and Persian forms for comparison.[5] Note that Romani 7–9 are borrowed from Greek.
Hindi | Romani | Domari | Lomavren | Persian | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ek | ekh, jekh | yika | yak, yek | yak, yek |
2 | do | duj | dī | lui | du, do |
3 | tīn | trin | tærən | tərin | se |
4 | cār | štar | štar | išdör | čahār |
5 | pāñc | pandž | pandž | pendž | pandž |
6 | che | šov | šaš | šeš | šaš, šeš |
7 | sāt | ifta | xaut | haft | haft |
8 | āţh | oxto | xaišt | hašt | hašt |
9 | nau | inja | na | nu | nuh, noh |
10 | das | deš | des | las | dah |
20 | bīs | biš | wīs | vist | bist |
100 | sau | šel | saj | saj | sad |
References
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- ↑ The Lomavren Language - Linguist list
- ↑ Lomavren at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ [1] Encyclopedia Iranica
- ↑ after Ian Hancock, On Romani Origins and Identity, RADOC (2007)[2]
- Pages with reference errors
- Articles containing Armenian-language text
- Romani in Azerbaijan
- Romani in Russia
- Romani in Syria
- Romani in Turkey
- Romani language
- Endangered Indo-European languages
- Armenian languages
- Languages of Armenia
- Languages of Azerbaijan
- Languages of Russia
- Languages of Syria
- Romani stubs
- Language articles citing Ethnologue 18