Monk Bretton Priory

Monk Bretton Priory
Remains of Monk Bretton Priory beyond the cloister
General information
Type	Monastery (ruins)
Location	Abbey Lane, Lundwood, Barnsley, England
Coordinates	(grid reference SE376066)
Owner	Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley
Designations	Scheduled Ancient Monument Grade I listed
Website
www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/monk-bretton-priory

Monk Bretton Priory is a ruined medieval priory located in the village of Lundwood, and close to Monk Bretton, South Yorkshire, England.

History

Originally a monastery under the Cluniac order, Monk Bretton Priory is located in the village of Lundwood, in the borough of Barnsley, England. It was founded in 1154 as the Priory of St. Mary Magdelene of Lund by Adam Fitswane, sited on the Lund, from Old Norse. In the course of time the priory took the name of the nearby village of Bretton to be commonly known as Monk Bretton Priory.

The Notton bequest

John de Birthwaite was Prior of Monk Bretton in 1350. In that year Sir William de Notton, a powerful local landowner, who was later Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, and his wife Isabel, conveyed to him lands at Fishlake, Monk Bretton, Moseley and Woolley. The purpose of the grant was to build a chantry chapel at Woolley Church. Notton directed that prayers were be said for the souls of himself, Isabel, their children, and also King Edward III, Queen Philippa of Hainault and their children. The date of the grant suggests that Notton was giving thanks for England's deliverance from the first outbreak of the Black Death.

Dissolution

The monastery closed on 30 November 1538 during the dissolution, and the site passed into the ownership of the Blithman family. In 1580 the land was again sold to George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury who gave the estate to his fourth son Henry on his marriage to Elizabeth Rayner. The site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and now in the care of English Heritage.

Excavations concentrating on the church and cloister took place on the site in the 1920s which were published by the Yorkshire Archaeological Society and other largely unrecorded digging by the Ministry of Works took place during the 1950s. More recently the site has been the focus of a survey and excavation project run by the University of Sheffield.

References

• Walker, John William Abstracts of the Chartularies of the Priory of Monkbretton Cambridge University Press reissue 2013

External links

• Recent excavations on the site by The University of Sheffield
• English Heritage website - visitor information
• Detailed historical record for Monk Bretton Priory