Net international investment position
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File:US Net International Investment Position.png
US Net International Investment Position
The difference between a country's external financial assets and liabilities is its net international investment position (NIIP).[1] A country's external debt includes both its government debt and private debt, and similarly its public and privately held (by its legal residents) external assets are also taken into account when calculating its NIIP.[2] Note that commodities, as well as currencies tend to follow cyclical patterns, whereby they undergo significant valuation changes, of which is reflected in NIIP.
A country's international investment position (IIP) is a financial statement setting out the value and composition of that country's external financial assets and liabilities. A positive NIIP value indicates a nation is a creditor nation, while a negative value indicates it is a debtor nation. The USA, as recently as 1960 the world's largest creditor, has now become the world's largest debtor, and since the 1980s, Japan has replaced USA as the world's largest creditor nation.
List of countries and Regions by net international investment position
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| Countries and Regions | Date | GDP | Date | NIIP | Date | NIIP in % GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Hong Kong |
2014 | 2,253.000 bil. HK$ | 2014 | +6,398.765 bil. HK$ | 2014 | 284.0[3] |
 Singapore |
2014 | 390.089 bil. S$[4] | 2014 | +710.039 bil. S$[5] | 2014 | 182.0 |
 Norway |
2014 | 3,149.681 bil. kr[6] | 2014 | +5,383.157 bil. kr[6] | 2014 | 170.9 |
 Taiwan |
2010 | 430.580 bil. $[7] | 2010 | +659.915 bil. $[8] | 2010 | 153.3 |
 Switzerland |
2014 | 642.256 bil. CHF[9] | 2014 | +768.343 bil. CHF[10] | 2014 | 119.6 |
 Saudi Arabia |
2014 | 2,798.432 bil. sr[11] | 2014 | +2,982.164 bil. sr[12] | 2014 | 106.6 |
 Japan |
2014 | 490,599.000 bil. ¥[13] | 2014 | +366,856.000 bil. ¥[14] | 2014 | 74.8 |
 Netherlands |
2014 | 662.770 bil. €[15] | 2014 | +421.278 bil. €[16] | 2014 | 64.3[17] |
 Belgium |
2014 | 402.027 bil. €[15] | 2014 | +199.930 bil. €[16] | 2014 | 49.7[17] |
 Malta |
2014 | 7.912 bil. €[15] | 2014 | +3.544 bil. €[16] | 2014 | 44.5[17] |
 Luxembourg |
2014 | 49.243 bil. €[15] | 2014 | +20.761 bil. €[16] | 2014 | 42.0[17] |
 Denmark |
2014 | 1,919.192 bil. kr[18] | 2013 | +728.010 bil. kr[16] | 2013 | 38.5[17] |
 Germany |
2014 | 2,903.790 bil. €[15] | 2014 | +1,055.879 bil. €[16] | 2014 | 36.4[17] |
 Venezuela |
2014 | 509.964 bil. $[19] | 2014(Q3) | +155.667 bil. $[20] | 2014 | 30.5 |
 Israel |
2014 | 304.226 bil. $[19] | 2014 | +64.700 bil. $[21] | 2014 | 21.3 |
 People's Republic of China |
2014 | 10,360.105 bil.$[22] | 2014 | 1,776.400 bil. $[23] | 2014 | 17.1 |
 Russia |
2014 | 1,860.598 bil. $[19] | 2014 | +310.980 bil. $[24] | 2014 | 16.7 |
 Argentina |
2014 | 540.197 bil. $[19] | 2014 | +76.821 bil. $[25] | 2014 | 14.2 |
 Nigeria |
2014 | 568.508 bil. $[19] | 2014 | +60.459 bil. $[26] | 2014 | 10.6 |
 South Korea |
2014 | 1,410.383 bil. $[19] | 2014 | +134.200 bil. $[27] | 2015 | 9.5 |
 Canada |
2014 | 1,991.596 bil. CAD[28] | 2014 | +137.173 bil.CAD[29] | 2014 | 6.9 |
 Austria |
2014 | 329.296 bil. €[15] | 2014 | +8.669 bil. €[16] | 2014 | 2.6[17] |
 Finland |
2014 | 205.178 bil. €[15] | 2014 | +0.831 bil. €[16] | 2014 | 0.4[17] |
 Sweden |
2014 | 3,914.704 bil. kr[18] | 2014 | -13.393 bil. kr[16] | 2014 | −0.3[17] |
 Eurozone |
2014 | 10,103.473 bil. €[15] | 2014 | -1,285.600 bil. €[30] | 2014 | −12.7[30] |
 Chile |
2014 | 258.062 bil. $[19] | 2014 | -35.651 bil. $[31] | 2014 | −13.8 |
 Philippines |
2014 | 284.582 bil. $[19] | 2014 | -40.700 bil. $[32] | 2014 | −14.3 |
 Kazakhstan |
2014 | 231.876 bil. $[19] | 2014 | -35.201 bil. $[33] | 2014 | −15.2 |
 India |
2014 | 2,066.902 bil. $[19] | 2014 | -353.674 bil. $[34] | 2014 | −17.1 |
 France |
2014 | 2,132.449 bil. €[15] | 2014 | -418.373 bil. €[16] | 2014 | −19.5[17] |
 United Kingdom |
2014 | 1,791.934 bil. £[18] | 2014 | -444.537 bil. £[16] | 2014 | −24.8[17] |
 Italy |
2014 | 1616.254 bil. €[15] | 2014 | -447.864 bil. €[16] | 2014 | −27.7[17] |
 Brazil |
2014 | 2,346.118 bil. $[19] | 2014 | -776.537 bil. $[35] | 2014 | −33.1 |
 Mexico |
2014 | 1,282.720 bil. $[19] | 2014 | -426.553 bil. $[36] | 2014 | −33.3 |
 Czech Republic |
2014 | 4,260.886 CZK[18] | 2014 | -1,520.244 bil. CZK[16] | 2014 | −35.6[17] |
 United States |
2014 | 17,703.700 bil. $[37] | 2014 | -7,019.700 bil. $[38] | 2014 | −39.7 |
 Estonia |
2014 | 19.525 bil. €[15] | 2014 | -8.520 bil. €[16] | 2014 | −43.6[17] |
 Slovenia |
2014 | 37.246 bil. €[15] | 2014 | -16.259 bil. €[16] | 2014 | −43.7[17] |
 Lithuania |
2014 | 36.309 bil. €[15] | 2014 | -16.046 bil. €[16] | 2014 | −44.2[17] |
 Indonesia |
2014 | 888.538 bil. $[19] | 2014 | -419.770 bil. $[39] | 2014 | −47.2 |
 Turkey |
2014 | 799.534 bil. $[19] | 2014 | -437.029 bil. $[40] | 2014 | −54.7 |
 Australia |
2014 | 1,558.586 bil A$[41] | 2014 | -866.700 bil. $A[42] | 2014 | −55.6 |
 Romania |
2014 | 666.637 bil. RON[18] | 2014 | -382.594 bil. RON[16] | 2014 | −57.1[17] |
 Latvia |
2014 | 24.060 bil. €[15] | 2014 | -14.730 bil.€[16] | 2014 | −61.2[17] |
 New Zealand |
2013 | 237.769 bil. NZ$[43] | 2014 | -154.592 bil. NZ$[44] | 2014 | −65.0 |
 Poland |
2014 | 1,728.676 bil. zl[18] | 2014 | -1,162.792 bil. zl[16] | 2014 | −67.4[17] |
 Slovakia |
2014 | 75.215 bil. €[15] | 2014 | -52.654 bil. €[16] | 2014 | −70.0[17] |
 Bulgaria |
2014 | 82.164 bil. BGN[18] | 2014 | -59.429 bil. BGN[16] | 2014 | −72.3[17] |
 Hungary |
2014 | 31,863.969 bil.HUF[18] | 2014 | -23,929.899 bil.HUF[16] | 2014 | −75.0[17] |
 Croatia |
2014 | -328.927 bil. HRK[18] | 2014 | -291.495 bil. HRK[16] | 2014 | −88.6[17] |
 Spain |
2014 | 1058.469 bil. €[15] | 2014 | -999.948 bil. €[16] | 2014 | −94.5[17] |
 Ireland |
2014 | 185.412 bil. €[15] | 2014 | -197.878 bil. €[16] | 2014 | −106.7[17] |
 Portugal |
2014 | 173.044 bil. €[15] | 2014 | -193.075 bil. €[16] | 2014 | −111.6[17] |
 Greece |
2014 | 179.081 bil. €[15] | 2014 | -218.273 bil. €[16] | 2014 | −121.9[17] |
 Cyprus |
2014 | 17.506 bil. €[15] | 2014 | -28.899 bil. €[16] | 2014 | −165.1[17] |
 Iceland |
2014 | 1,993.336 bil. kr[45] | 2014 | -7,936.987 bil. kr[46] | 2014 | −398.2[47] |
Net International Investment Position in absolute terms; OECD Countries, 2013
| Country | NIIP 2013 (Million USD)[48] |
|---|---|
| Australia |
-743,491.296 |
| Austria |
-801.215 |
| Belgium |
225,394.507 |
| Canada |
21,369.646 |
| Chile |
-39,232.601 |
| Czech Republic |
-83,668.991 |
| Denmark |
134,386.857 |
| Estonia |
-12,172.412 |
| Finland |
40,386.115 |
| France |
-433,000.527 |
| Germany |
1,660,000.721 |
| Greece |
-303,565.639 |
| Hungary |
-116,826.028 |
| Iceland |
-65,738.588 |
| Ireland |
-238,602.533 |
| Israel |
62,603.906 |
| Italy |
-643,874.027 |
| Japan |
3,086,000.434 |
| South Korea |
-37,239.813 |
| Luxembourg |
134,864.862 |
| Mexico |
-499,229.861 |
| Netherlands |
377,108.478 |
| New Zealand |
-119,321.523 |
| Norway |
644,904.335 |
| Poland |
-375,092.140 |
| Portugal |
-272,246.862 |
| Slovakia |
-65,279.296 |
| Slovenia |
-19,038.284 |
| Spain |
-1,389,621.918 |
| Sweden |
-107,907.116 |
| Switzerland |
839,137.307 |
| Turkey |
-394,232.765 |
| United Kingdom |
-68,000.013 |
| United States |
-5,382,000.997 |
See also
- Net foreign assets
- List of countries by external debt
- List of countries by public debt
- List of countries by net international investment position per capita
References
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- Bureau of Economic Analysis Elena L. Nguyen: The International Investment Position of the United States at Yearend 2007. U.S.
- Bank of Japan Japan’s International Investment Position at Year-End 2009 (Retrieved on June 30, 2011)
- Deutsche Bundesbank (German Central Bank) International Investment Position - External Debt Statistics
- European Economic Forecast Spring 2010 European Commission working draft Graph 1.3.2., International investment position since 1980 in major economic units.
Statistics
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Investment Position (IIP) Data
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011
- UK National Statistics Great Britain: International Investment Position, Table K
- Saint-Petersburg (Russia) statistic Economic statistics of St. Petersburg
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Ministry of Economic and Finance of Argentina International Investment Position Methodology page.1
- ↑ Census and Statistics Department Hongkong International Investment Position at Year-End 2014
- ↑ Singapore Statistical Office Singapore, GDP 2014 at current prices, in national currency
- ↑ Singapore Official Statistics Economic and Financial Data for Singapore
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Statistics Norway GDP National Accounts, current Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ssb.no" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011 Taiwan Province of China, GDP 2010 at current prices, in US$
- ↑ Central Bank of the Republic of China International Investment Position (End-Period-Stocks) page. 1
- ↑ BFS Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - Data, indicators, March 2015 Switzerland, GDP 2014 at current prices, in national currency
- ↑ Swiss National Bank [1] Balance of Payments and International Investment Position
- ↑ Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency National Accounts, current GDP in Riyal
- ↑ Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency International Investment Position, 2014 (preliminary)
- ↑ Bank of Japan [2] Japan, GDP at current prices, in national currency, p. 41
- ↑ Bank of Japan [3] Japan’s International Investment Position at Year-End 2014
- ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 15.12 15.13 15.14 15.15 15.16 15.17 15.18 15.19 Eurostat [4] GDP at market prices
- ↑ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 16.17 16.18 16.19 16.20 16.21 16.22 16.23 16.24 16.25 16.26 16.27 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "EurostatNIIP" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 17.00 17.01 17.02 17.03 17.04 17.05 17.06 17.07 17.08 17.09 17.10 17.11 17.12 17.13 17.14 17.15 17.16 17.17 17.18 17.19 17.20 17.21 17.22 17.23 17.24 17.25 17.26 17.27 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 18.8 Eurostat GDP in national currency [5] UK, GDP 2014 at current prices
- ↑ 19.00 19.01 19.02 19.03 19.04 19.05 19.06 19.07 19.08 19.09 19.10 19.11 19.12 19.13 World Bank [6] World Development Indicators
- ↑ Banco de Venezuela [www.bcv.org.ve/Upload/Comunicados/aviso301214.pdf Resultados de la Economía durante el año 2014 ]
- ↑ Bank of Israel International Investment Position (IIP) – End of 2014
- ↑ World Bank [7] World Development Indicators: Figures exclude Taiwan, and special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
- ↑ State Administration of Foreign Exchange, China [8] The time-series data of International Investment Position of China
- ↑ Central Bank of Russia
- ↑ Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censos Posición de Inversión International Argentina
- ↑ Central Bank of Nigeria 2014 Statictical bulletin - External Sector Statistics (table D 2.2.2)
- ↑ Bank of Korea(BOK)International Investment Position(End of Jun 2015).pdf
- ↑ http://www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/dsbbcan-eng.htm: "Canada's Gross Domestic Product, 2014, current prices"]
- ↑ "Canada's net international investment position"
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 European Central Bank International investment position of the euro area
- ↑ Banco Central de Chile Statistics Database External Sector -> IIP by institutional sector
- ↑ Philstar International Investment Position
- ↑ The National Bank of Kazakhstan [9] accessed: August 27.2015
- ↑ Reserve Bank of India International Investment Position: External Assets and Liabilities at the End of 2014
- ↑ Banco Central do Brasil Historical Series of the International Investment Position
- ↑ National Banco de México International Investment Position Final Position 2014
- ↑ Department of Commerce – Bureau of Economic Analysis [10] US, GDP at current prices, in US$
- ↑ Department of Commerce – Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Net International Investment Position at Yearend 2014
- ↑ Indunesia's International Investment Position
- ↑ Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey International Investment Position Turkey
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics - Key Economic Indicators, Table 36
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics - Balance of Payments and International Investment Position, Australia
- ↑ Reserve Bank of New Zealand [11] Economic Indivators GDP at current prices Q1-Q42014, in national currency
- ↑ Reserve Bank of New Zealand Balance Of Payments and International Investment Position: Q4 2014 Net IIP at 31 December 2014
- ↑ Statisics Iceland
- ↑ Central Bank of Iceland
- ↑ Central Bank of Iceland [12] As of Q1 2015 Excluding the financial institutions undergoing winding-up proceedings, assets totalled 4,042 b.kr. and liabilities 4,031 b.kr., yielding a positive net balance of 12 b.kr. Net liabilities declined by 122 b.kr. between quarters.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
