Nukufetau Airfield
Nukufetau Airfield
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|---|---|
| Part of Seventh Air Force | |
| Nukufetau, Gilbert and Ellice Islands | |
| Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (Approximate) |
| Type | Military airfield |
| Site information | |
| Controlled by | United States Army Air Forces United States Marine Corps |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1943 |
| In use | 1943 |
Nukufetau Airfield is a former World War II airfield on the south-eastern side of Nukufetau on Motulalo Island.
History
Nukufetau Airfield was built by United States Navy Seabees on Motulalo island as an alternative strip to Nanumea and Funafuti airfields to allow for further dispersal of aircraft in the Ellice Islands (now Tuvalu).[1] Two intersecting runways formed an "X" shape. On the 8th September 1943 the 16th Naval Construction Battalion commenced construction of a fighter strip (3500 feet by 200 feet) and a bomber strip (6100 feet by 220 feet). Nearly 50,000 coconut trees had to be cut down and about 2,000 feet of the runways were built on fill over swamp.[2] The airfield was made operational before November 1943 to aid in the Battle of Tarawa.
United States Marine Corps (USMC) units based at Nukufetau included:
- Navy Bombing Squadron 108 (VB-108), operating B-24 Liberators, landed on 7 November 1943[3][4]
- Marine Attack Squadron 331 (VMA-331), operating Douglas SBD Dauntless dive bombers, arrived on 15 November 1943[3][4]
United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) using the base included:
- 26th Bombardment Squadron operating B-24s from 11 November 1943 – 25 January 1944[5]
- 98th Bombardment Squadron operating B-24s from 11 November 1943 – 20 January 1944[5]
Postwar
The debris from a crashed B-24 Liberator remained on the island.[6] After the Pacific War the airfield was dismantled and the land returned to its owners, however as the coral base was compacted to make the runways the land now provides poor ground for growing coconuts.[7]
See also
References
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Air Force Historical Research Agency.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Pacific Wrecks index: Nukufetau Airfield
References
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Previously: Hawaiian Air Force (1940-1942)
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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