Pearl Bowser
Pearl Bowser (born 1931) is an award-winning author, television director, film director, producer, and film archivist.[1][2] She is the author of a book on the first ten years of the career of Oscar Micheaux, an African-American who directed 40 "race pictures" between 1918 and 1940.[3] She is thus credited for having helped rediscover some of Oscar Micheaux's rare surviving films.[4] She is the founder of African Diaspora Images, a collection of visual and oral histories that documents the history of African-American filmmaking.[5] Part of her journey includes teaching young people film in the 1960s and 1970s.[6]
Though Bowser initially set out to research the role of Black women in early African-American filmmaking, she eventually studied both genders because too few Black women were among the earliest African-American filmmakers.[7]
Early life
In 1931, Pearl Bowser was born in Harlem as the youngest of seven children. She frequented the movie theaters of Harlem along 125th street watching "Hollywood Westerns, B-movies and whatever black films were out at the time."[2]
Career
Bowser stumbled upon her career in film when a friend, documentary filmmaker Ricky Leacock, asked her to work in his office where she helped out with billing and ordering equipement.[8] Bowser started teaching seminars and workshops on African-American and African film at universities, libraries and museums in 1971.[5] She was the director of the Theater Project at Third World Newsreel, the largest distributor of independent film by people of color in the United States, from 1978 to 1987.[5]
Filmography
- Namibia: Independence Now! (1985)[9]
- Midnight Ramble: Oscar Micheaux and the Story of Black Movies (1994)[5]
- That's Black Entertainment: Westerns (2002)[9]
- In the Shadow of Hollywood: Race Movies and the Birth of Black Cinema (2007)[9]
Publications
- Writing Himself Into History: Oscar Micheaux, His Silent Films, and His Audiences, 2000, Rutgers University Press [3]
- The History of Black Film, article in Black Film Review.[5]
- Oscar Micheaux and His Circle (Catalog)[5]
References
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