Princess Elisabeth Anna of Prussia

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Princess Elisabeth Anna
Hereditary Grand Duchess of Oldenburg
Her Royal Highness The Hereditary Grand Duchess of Oldenburg.jpg
Born (1857-02-08)8 February 1857
Potsdam, Brandenburg
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Fulda
Burial Ducal (Herzogliches) Mausoleum, Gertrudenfriedhof, Oldenburg
Spouse Frederick Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Issue Sophia Charlotte, Princess Eitel Friedrich of Prussia
Duchess Margaret
Full name
German: Elisabeth Anne
House Hohenzollern
Father Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia
Mother Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau

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Princess Elisabeth Anna of Prussia (8 February 1857 – 28 August 1895) was a German princess. She was the second child of Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia and Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau.[1] The Elisabeth-Anna-Palais was named in her honor after her early death in 1895.

Family

Elisabeth's father Prince Frederick was the eldest son of Prince Charles of Prussia, who in turn was a younger son of Frederick William III of Prussia. Elisabeth's mother Maria Anna was a daughter of Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt and Princess Frederica Wilhelmina of Prussia.

Her siblings included Marie, Princess of Saxe-Altenburg, Louise Margaret, Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn, and Prince Friedrich Leopold of Prussia. Through her sister Louise Margaret, Elisabeth Anna was an aunt of Margaret, Crown Princess of Sweden, and consequently was related to both the British and Swedish royal families.

Elisabeth Anna was a godmother to Princess Patricia of Connaught, who was another one of her nieces.

Marriage

On 18 February 1878, Elisabeth Anna married Frederick Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg.[1] It was a double wedding, in which Princess Charlotte of Prussia (daughter of the Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Prussia) married Bernhard, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Meiningen on the same day as Elisabeth Anna in Berlin.[2] The marriages were the first such occasions performed since Prussia had become the German Empire in 1870. Due to this increased status, the weddings were attended by many important personages, including King Leopold II of Belgium and his wife Queen Marie Henriette.[3] The Prince of Wales also attended, as one of the brides (Charlotte) was his niece.[4]

Elisabeth Anna and her husband had two children:

Name Birth Death Notes
Duchess Sophia Charlotte of Oldenburg 2 February 1879 29 March 1964 married Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia, a younger son of Wilhelm II of Germany.[5]
Duchess Margaret of Oldenburg 13 October 1881 20 February 1882 died young.

Elisabeth died on 28 August 1895, before he succeeded as Grand Duke.[6] Before her death, her husband had been building a new residential palace; once she died, Frederick named the new building the Elisabeth-Anna-Palais in her honor. Her husband later married Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, daughter of Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg.[5]

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

  • 8 February 1857 - 18 February 1878: Her Royal Highness Princess Elisabeth Anna of Prussia
  • 18 February 1878 - 28 August 1895: Her Royal Highness The Hereditary Grand Duchess of Oldenburg

Ancestry

Family of Princess Elisabeth Anna of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Frederick William II of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Frederick William III of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Prince Charles of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Charles Augustus, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Paul I of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Elisabeth Anna of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Leopold II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Princess Gisela Agnes of Anhalt-Köthen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Friedrich Heinrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Margravine Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Princess Leopoldina of Anhalt-Dessau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Frederick William II of Prussia (= 16)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Prince Louis Charles of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt (= 17)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Princess Frederica Wilhelmina of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (= 18)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt (= 19)
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

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Sources

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  2. Radziwill, pp. 116-17.
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  4. Radziwill, p. 118.
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