Prunus sargentii
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| Sargent's cherry (Prunus sargentii) | |
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P. sargentii
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| Prunus sargentii |
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Prunus sargentii, commonly known as Sargent's cherry or North Japanese hill cherry,[1] is a species of cherry native to Japan, Korea, and Sakhalin (Russia).[2]
The tree was named for Charles Sprague Sargent.[3]
Description
Prunus sargentii is a deciduous tree that grows 20–40 feet or 6-12 meter in height. Its crown spreads to a width of 20–40 feet. New growth is a reddish or bronze in color, which changes to shiny dark green.[4] The leaves are obovate and have serrated margins. Leaves are 3–5 in in length and are arranged alternately. In fall, the leaves turn red, orange, or yellow.[5] It grows single pink flowers on 1-in pedicels, which result in purple-black fruit in summer.[4] The fruit is a favorite of birds, but because of their size (small, pea sized) and color, are considered inconspicuous to humans.[6]
Cultivation
P. sargentii is a fast-growing ornamental tree [7] requiring sun and well-drained soil. The tree can tolerate wind, but not air pollution; it is one of the hardiest cherries, and can be easily transplanted. This makes the tree suitable for use as a street tree.[4] The tree is moderately drought-tolerant.[5]
History
Native to Japan, the tree was introduced to America and then the United Kingdom in 1908.[citation needed]
References
- ↑ Bailey, L.H.; Bailey, E.Z.; the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Macmillan, New York.
- ↑ Common Trees of Hokkaido, pg 104
- ↑ Royal Horticultural Society, What's On, Harlow Carr, October 2007, last access 31 May 2008.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- Common Trees of Hokkaido, Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, 1992, ISBN 4-8329-1032-9 C0045 P2472E
See also
- For cherry blossoms and their cultural significance to the Japanese, see sakura.
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