Roch Castle
Roch Castle | |
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Haverfordwest, Wales | |
File:Roch index.jpg | |
Height | Up to 30 metres (98 ft) |
Site information | |
Owner | Griffiths-Roch Foundation |
Site history | |
Built | Second half, 12th century |
Built by | Adam de Rupe |
In use | Private |
Events | English Civil War |
Listed Building – Grade I
|
Roch Castle is a 12th-century castle, located near Haverfordwest, Wales.
Built by Norman knight Adam de Rupe in the second half of the 12th century,[1] probably on the site of an earlier wooden structure. Roche is the usual French word for rock, while rupestre signifies a plant growing among rocks.[2]
Built at the same time as Pill Priory near Milford Haven, Roch Castle was probably built in this location as one of the outer defences of "Little England" or "Landsker", as it is located near the unmarked border which for centuries has separated the English and Welsh areas of Pembrokeshire.[3]
After the deRupe family died out in the 15th century, the Castle was taken over eventually in the 17th century by the Walter family. Their daughter Lucy was born in the castle, and later became a courtesan of Charles II, and bore him an acknowledged son James, 1st Duke of Monmouth.
During the English Civil War, the Walter family declared for King Charles I. Although Pembrokeshire was initially Royalist, the Puritans gained the upper hand. The castle changed hands twice, before the Walter family fled when it was captured for a second time by the Parliamentary forces and subsequently burned in 1644. It lay dormant and unclaimed until the return of Duke of Monmouth, who led a rebellion and was captured at the Battle of Sedgemoor, and then beheaded on Tower Hill.[dubious ][citation needed]
The castle remained decaying until 1900, when purchased by John Philipps, 1st Viscount St Davids, who restored it with a steel frame and new concrete floors to the designs of D. E. Thomas of Haverfordwest. Further works were carried out in 1910 and circa 1918–20, the latter by D. F. Ingleton.[1]
The Castle was purchased in 2008 by the Griffiths-Roch Foundation who restored it for operation by the Retreats Group as a vacation home and corporate retreat.[4]
References
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
- Roch Castle at the Retreats Group
- Roch Castle at Coflein.gov.uk
- Roch Castle at Castles Wales
- Roch Castle at Pembrokeshire Virtual Museum
- Roch Castle
- Retreats Group
- The history of Pill Priory – from the 12th Century to the present
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- Use dmy dates from May 2015
- Use British English from May 2015
- Pages with broken file links
- All accuracy disputes
- Articles with disputed statements from January 2014
- Articles with unsourced statements from January 2014
- Commons category link from Wikidata
- Castles in Pembrokeshire
- Grade I listed castles in Wales
- Grade I listed buildings in Pembrokeshire