Slavic calendar
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. While many Slavic languages officially use Latin-derived names for the months of the year in the Gregorian calendar, there is also a set of older names for the twelve months that differs from the Latin month names, as they are of Slavic origin. In some languages, such as the Serbian language these traditional names have since been archaized and are thus seldom used.
The original names of the months of the year in the Slavic languages closely follow natural occurrences such as weather patterns and conditions common for that period, as well as agricultural activities. Many months have several alternative names in different regions.
Names
Comparison
| Language | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belarusian | Студзень (Studzień) | Луты (Luty) | Сакавік (Sakavik) | Красавік (Krasavik) | Травень (Travień) | Чэрвень (Červień) | Ліпень (Lipień) | Жнівень (Žnivień) | Верасень (Vierasień) | Кастрычнік (Kastryčnik) | Лістапад (Listapad) | Снежань (Śniežań) |
| Bulgarian (Old Bulgarian) | Януари (Сечен) Yanuari (Sechen) |
Февруари (Люти) Fevruari (Lyuti) |
Март (Сухи) Mart (Sukhi) |
Април (Брезен) April (Brezen) |
Май (Тревен) May (Treven) |
Юни (Изок) Yuni (Izok) |
Юли (Червен) Yuli (Cherven) |
Август (Зарев) Avgust(Zarev) |
Септември (Руен) Septemvri (Ruen) |
Октомври (Листопад) Oktomvri (Listopad) |
Ноември (Груден) Noemvri (Gruden) |
Декември (Просинец) Dekemvri (Prosinets) |
| Croatian | siječanj | veljača | ožujak | travanj | svibanj | lipanj | srpanj | kolovoz | rujan | listopad | studeni | prosinac |
| Czech | leden | únor | březen | duben | květen | červen | červenec | srpen | září | říjen | listopad | prosinec |
| Macedonian (archaic and liturgical) | Koložeg | Sečko | Cutar | Treven | Kosar | Žetvar | Zlatec | Žitar | Grozdober | Listopad | Studen | Snežnik |
| Polish | styczeń | luty | marzec | kwiecień | maj | czerwiec | lipiec | sierpień | wrzesień | październik | listopad | grudzień |
| Russian | Январь Yanvar' |
Февраль Fevral' |
Март Mart |
Апрель Aprel' |
Май May |
Июнь Iyun' |
Июль Iyul' |
Август Avgust |
Сентябрь Sentyabr' |
Октябрь Oktyabr' |
Ноябрь Noyabr' |
Декабрь Dekabr' |
| Russian (archaic) | Сечень Siečień |
Лютый Liutyi |
Березозол Bieriezozol |
Цветень Cvietień |
Травень Travień |
Червень Čiervień |
Липец Lipiec |
Серпень Sierpień |
Вересень Vieriesień |
Листопад Listopad |
Грудень Grudień |
Студень Studień |
| Serbian (archaic) | Коложег/Koložeg | Сечко/Sečko | Дерикожа/Derikoža | Лежитрава/Ležitrava | Цветањ/Cvetanj | Трешњар/Trešnjar | Жетвар/Žetvar | Гумник/Gumnik | Гроздобер/Grozdober | Листопад/Listopad | Студен/Studen | Коледар/Koledar |
| Sorbian | Wulki rožk | Maly rožk | Naletnik | Jutrownik | Rožownik | Smažnik | Pražnik | Žnjenc | Požnjenc | Winowc | Nazymnik | Hodownik |
| Slovene (archaic) | Prosinec | svečan | sušec | Mali traven | veliki traven | rožnik | Mali srpan | veliki srpan | kimovec | vinotok | listopad | gruden |
| Slovak | Január | Február | Marec | Apríl | Máj | Jún | Júl | August | September | Október | November | December |
| Ukrainian | Січень Sichen' |
Лютий Lyuty |
Березень Berezen' |
Квітень Kviten' |
Травень Traven' |
Червень Cherven' |
Липень Lypen' |
Серпень Serpen' |
Вересень Veresen' |
Жовтень Zhovten' |
Листопад Lystopad |
Грудень Hruden' |
See also
References
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<references />, or <references group="..." />External links
- http://projetbabel.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=7222 A comprehensive table of Slavic and Baltic month names, explanation in French.
- http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\M\O\Monthsoftheyear.htm
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