South African Class NG7 2-6-0

CGR Baldwin 2-6-0
South African Class NG7 2-6-0

Baldwin works photograph, c. 1902

Type and origin Power type Steam Designer Baldwin Locomotive Works Builder Baldwin Locomotive Works Serial number 19456, 19649, 19650, 36375 Build date 1901-1911 Total produced 4

Specifications Configuration 2-6-0 (Mogul) Driver axle 2nd coupled axle Gauge 2 ft (610 mm) narrow Leading dia 22 in (559 mm) Coupled dia 33 in (838 mm) Tender wheels 22 in (559 mm) Wheelbase 36 ft 5 in (11,100 mm)  • Engine 12 ft 10 in (3,912 mm)  • Coupled 7 ft (2,134 mm)  • Tender 13 ft 7 in (4,140 mm)  • Tender bogie 4 ft 1 in (1,245 mm) Wheel spacing (Assymetrical) 1-2: 4 ft (1,219 mm) 2-3: 3 ft (914 mm) Length:  • Over couplers Height Frame type Bar Axle load:  • Leading  • Tender bogie Bogie 1: Bogie 2: Adhesive weight Loco weight Tender weight Loco & tender weight Tender type 2-axle bogies Fuel type Coal Fuel capacity 5 LT (5.1 t) Water cap Boiler:  • Pitch  • Diameter  • Firebox type Round-top Boiler pressure 180 psi (1,241 kPa) Safety valve Ramsbottom Firegrate area 0.71 m2 (7.6 sq ft) Heating surface 39.14 m2 (421.3 sq ft)  • Tubes 35.39 m2 (380.9 sq ft)  • Firebox 3.75 m2 (40.4 sq ft) Cylinders Two Cylinder size bore 16 in (406 mm) stroke Valve gear Stephenson Couplers Bell lift-hook

Performance figures Tractive effort 9,036 lbf (40.19 kN) @ 75%

Career Operators Cape Government Railways South African Railways Class Class NG7 Number in class 4 Numbers CGR 1-3, NG4 SAR NG22-NG24, NG35 Delivered 1902-1911 First run 1902 Withdrawn 1926

The 2nd coupled axle had flangeless wheels

The South African Railways Class NG7 2-6-0 of 1902 was a narrow gauge steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.

In 1902, the Cape Government Railways placed three steam locomotives with a 2-6-0 Mogul type wheel arrangement in service on the Hopefield narrow gauge branchline, which was being constructed from Kalbaskraal. A fourth locomotive was ordered in 1911.

In 1912, when these locomotives were assimilated into the South African Railways, they were renumbered with an "NG" prefix to their numbers. When a system of grouping narrow gauge locomotives into classes was eventually introduced somewhere between 1928 and 1930, they were to be classified as Class NG7, but had already been withdrawn from service and were eventually sold in 1930.

Cape narrow gauge lines

By 1900, the Cape of Good Hope Government began to consider the construction of 2 feet (610 millimetres) narrow gauge railways. The construction of lines of this gauge, from Kalbaskraal to Hopefield and from Port Elizabeth to Avontuur, was sanctioned by the Cape Parliament in 1901. Even though the 2 feet 6 inches (762 millimetres) narrow gauge Namaqualand Railway had been in existence and successfully worked since 1869, the still narrower 46 miles (74 kilometres) Hopefield line was regarded as the pioneer railway of the narrow gauge at the Cape. Its working capacity and attendant advantages and disadvantages would therefore be watched with interest throughout the Colony.

Manufacturer

The Cape Government Railways (CGR) ordered three narrow gauge tender locomotives with a 2-6-0 Mogul type wheel arrangement from Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1901. They were numbered 1 to 3 when they were delivered in 1902, and were erected at the Salt River shops. A fourth locomotive, identical to the first three, was ordered from the same manufacturer in 1911 and became CGR no. NG4 upon delivery in that same year.

Characteristics

The locomotives were of a standard type which was being used on the narrow gauge railroads of Maine in the United States of America. They had bar frames and used Stephenson valve gear. The drivers, the middle wheelset of the coupled wheels, were flangeless to enable the engine to negotiate sharp curves.

Service

File:CGR Baldwin 2-6-0 no. 2, SAR Class NG7 no. NG23.jpg

Baldwin 2-6-0 no. 2 at Hopefield, c. February 1903

The first three locomotives were acquired for use during the construction of the narrow gauge branchline from Kalbaskraal to Hopefield. They remained in service on that line after it was completed in 1903, and were joined by the fourth locomotive in 1911. In 1913, the line was extended to Saldanha, with a branch to Vredenburg. All four locomotives were withdrawn from service when these lines were widened to Cape gauge in 1926.

Renumbering

When the Union of South Africa was established on 31 May 1910, the three Colonial government railways (CGR, Natal Government Railways and Central South African Railways) were united under a single administration to control and administer the railways, ports and harbours of the Union. Although the South African Railways and Harbours came into existence in 1910, the actual classification and renumbering of all the rolling stock of the three constituent railways required careful planning and was only implemented with effect from 1 January 1912.

In 1912, narrow gauge locomotives were included in the South African Railways' narrow gauge numbering scheme and were allocated engine numbers prefixed with the letters NG, for narrow gauge. The three 1902 locomotives were allocated SAR numbers NG22 to NG24, while the 1911 locomotive became no. NG35.

Narrow gauge classification

A system of grouping narrow gauge locomotives into classes was only adopted by the South African Railways at some time between 1928 and 1930. However, these locomotives did not survive in service long enough to become the Class NG7 which had apparently been reserved for them when the classification system was being planned, since they were sold to a private firm during 1930.