United States Senate elections, 1904 and 1905
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30 of the 90 seats in the United States Senate (with special elections) 46 seats needed for a majority |
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The United States Senate election of 1904 was an election which coincided with President Theodore Roosevelt's landslide election to a full term, and which had the Republican Party gain one seat in the United States Senate.
As this election was prior to ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment, senators were chosen by State legislatures.
The Silver Republican Party had dissolved and their two Senate seats went to the Republicans, yielding an aggregate gain of three seats.
Contents
Results
59th Congress, 1905-1907
- Majority Party: Republican (58)
- Minority Party: Democratic (32)
- Other Parties: (0)
- Total Seats: 90
Change in Senate composition
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Race summaries
Special elections during the 58th Congress
In these elections, the winners were seated during 1904 or in 1905 before March 4; ordered by election date.
State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
Ohio (Class 1) |
Mark Hanna | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent died February 15, 1904. Winner elected March 2, 1904. Republican hold |
√ Charles W. F. Dick (Republican) 100.00% |
Pennsylvania (Class 1) |
Matthew Quay | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent died May 28, 1904. Winner elected December 1904. Republican hold |
√ Philander C. Knox (Republican) 100.00% |
Races leading to the 59th Congress
In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1905; ordered by state.
All of the elections involved the Class 1 seats.
State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
California | Thomas R. Bard | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent lost renomination Winner elected January 11, 1905. Republican hold. |
√ Frank Putnam Flint (Republican) 93.28% Theodore Arlington Bell (Democratic) 9.72% |
Connecticut | Joseph Roswell Hawley | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent retired. Winner elected November 4, 1904. Republican hold. |
√ Morgan Bulkeley (Republican) Unoppposed |
Delaware | L. Heisler Ball | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent retired. Winner elected November 4, 1904. Republican hold. |
√ Henry A. du Pont (Republican) Unoppposed |
Florida | James Taliaferro | Democratic | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent re-elected January 1, 1905. | √ James Taliaferro (Democratic) Unoppposed |
Indiana | Albert J. Beveridge | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent re-elected November 8, 1904. | √ Albert J. Beveridge (Republican) Unoppposed |
Maine | Eugene Hale | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent re-elected November 3, 1904. | √ Eugene Hale (Republican) Unoppposed |
Maryland | Louis E. McComas | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent lost re-election. Winner elected February 4, 1904. Democratic gain. |
√ Isidor Rayner (Democratic) 70.49% Louis E. McComas (Republican) 29.51% |
Massachusetts | Henry Cabot Lodge | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent re-elected November 3, 1904. | √ Henry Cabot Lodge (Republican) Unoppposed |
Michigan | Julius C. Burrows | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent re-elected November 4, 1904. | √ Julius C. Burrows (Republican) Unoppposed |
Minnesota | Moses E. Clapp | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent re-elected November 4, 1904. | √ Moses E. Clapp (Republican) Unoppposed |
Mississippi | Hernando Money | Democratic | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent re-elected November 3, 1904. | √ Hernando Money (Democratic) Unoppposed |
Missouri | Francis Cockrell | Democratic | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent lost re-election. Winner elected in 1904 or 1905. Republican gain. |
√ William Warner (Republican) 52.00% Francis Cockrell (Democratic) 47.43% Thomas K. Niedringhaus (Republican) 0.57% |
Montana | Paris Gibson | Democratic | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent retired. Winner elected November 4, 1904. Republican gain. |
√ Thomas H. Carter (Republican) Unoppposed |
Nebraska | Charles Henry Dietrich | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent retired. Winner elected January 17, 1905. Republican hold. |
√ Elmer Burkett (Republican) 92.19% Richard Lee Metcalfe (Democratic) 7.03% Alfred Sorenson (Republican) 0.78% |
Nevada | William Morris Stewart | Silver Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent retired. Winner elected November 8, 1904. Republican gain. |
√ George S. Nixon (Republican) Unoppposed |
New Jersey | John Kean | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent re-elected January 2, 1905. | √ John Kean (Republican) Unoppposed |
New York | Chauncey Depew | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent re-elected January 17, 1905. | √ Chauncey Depew (Republican) 70.47% Smith M. Weed (Democratic) 29.53% |
North Dakota | Porter J. McCumber | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent re-elected November 4, 1904. | √ Porter J. McCumber (Republican) Unoppposed |
Ohio | Charles W. F. Dick | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent re-elected November 8, 1904. | √ Charles W. F. Dick (Republican) Unoppposed |
Pennsylvania | Philander C. Knox | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent re-elected January 17, 1905. | √ Philander C. Knox (Republican) 87.40% James Knox Polk Hall (Democratic) 9.06% |
Rhode Island | Nelson W. Aldrich | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent re-elected November 3, 1904. | √ Nelson W. Aldrich (Republican) Unoppposed |
Tennessee | William B. Bate | Democratic | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent re-elected November 8, 1904. | √ William B. Bate (Democratic) Unoppposed |
Texas | Charles Allen Culberson | Democratic | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent re-elected November 4, 1904. | √ Charles Allen Culberson (Democratic) Unoppposed |
Utah | Thomas Kearns | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent retired. Winner elected November 2, 1904. Republican hold. |
√ George Sutherland (Republican) Unoppposed |
Vermont | Redfield Proctor | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent re-elected November 3, 1904. | √ Redfield Proctor (Republican) Unoppposed |
Virginia | John W. Daniel | Democratic | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent re-elected November 3, 1904. | √ John W. Daniel (Democratic) Unoppposed |
Washington | Addison G. Foster | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent lost re-election. Winner elected November 8, 1904. Republican hold. |
√ Samuel H. Piles (Republican) 45.46% Addison G. Foster (Republican) 17.09% Charles Sweeny (party unkn.) 10.18% John L. Wilson (Republican) 6.18% Wesley Livsey Jones (Republican) 2.91% Alden Blethen (Republican) 2.55% Melvin M. Godman (Democratic) 2.55% George Turner (Democratic) 2.55% Charles Stewart Voorhees (Democratic) 2.55% Will G. Graves (Democratic) 2.18% Francis Pierce Hogan (Democratic) 2.18% Samuel G. Cosgrove (Republican) 1.82% William Hickman Moore (Democratic) 1.82% |
West Virginia | Nathan B. Scott | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent re-elected March 3, 1905. | √ Nathan B. Scott (Republican) Unoppposed |
Wisconsin | Joseph V. Quarles | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent retired. Winner elected March 3, 1905. Republican hold. |
√ Robert M. La Follette, Sr. (Republican) Unoppposed |
Wyoming | Clarence D. Clark | Republican | [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | Incumbent re-elected November 4, 1904. | √ Clarence D. Clark (Republican) Unoppposed |
See also
References
- Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present, via Senate.gov