Windows 10 editions

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Windows 10 has eight editions (excluding the four "N" editions), with varying feature sets and intended hardware.[1][2]

Editions

All mentioned editions have the ability to use language packs, enabling multiple user interface languages. This functionality was previously only available in Windows 7 Ultimate or Enterprise.[3][4] Single-language variants of Home and Pro editions are also available.[5]

Home
Windows 10 Home is designed for use in PCs, tablets and 2-in-1 PCs. It includes all consumer-directed features and is the equivalent to basic Windows 8, 8.1, Windows 7 Home Basic, and Home Premium.[1][6][7]
Pro
Windows 10 Pro is comparable with Windows 7 Professional, Ultimate and Windows 8/8.1 Pro. It builds on the Home edition and adds features essential for businesses, and functionally equivalent to Windows 8.1 Pro.[1][6][7]
Enterprise
Windows 10 Enterprise provides all the features of Windows 10 Pro, with additional features to assist with IT-based organizations, and is functionally equivalent to Windows 8.1 Enterprise.[1][6][7]
Enterprise LTSB
Windows 10 Enterprise Long Term Servicing Branch (LTSB) is similar to Windows 10 Enterprise but will not receive any feature updates, gives companies more control over the update process and is the most stripped down edition of Windows 10 available.[1][7]
Education
Windows 10 Education provides all Windows 10 Enterprise features, designed for use in schools, colleges, and universities. It will be available with Microsoft's Academic Volume Licensing, in a manner similar to Windows 8.1 Enterprise.[1][6][7]
Mobile
Windows 10 Mobile is designed for smartphones and small tablets. It includes all basic consumer features, including Continuum capability. It is the de facto successor of Windows Phone 8.1 and Windows RT.[1][6]
Mobile Enterprise
Windows 10 Mobile Enterprise provides all the features in Windows 10 Mobile, with additional features to assist with IT-based organizations, in a manner similar to Windows 8.1 Enterprise, but optimized for mobile devices.[1][6]

As with all versions of Windows since XP, all Windows 10 editions for PC hardware have "N" and "KN" variations in Europe and South Korea that exclude certain bundled multimedia functionality, including media players and related components, in order to comply with antitrust rulings. The "Media Feature Pack" can be downloaded and installed to restore these features.[8] As with Windows 8.1, a reduced-price "Windows 10 with Bing" SKU is available to OEMs; it is subsidized by having Microsoft's Bing search engine set as default, which cannot be changed to a different search engine by OEMs. It is intended primarily for low-cost devices, and is otherwise identical to Windows 10 Home.[9]

IoT editions

Designed specifically for use in small footprint, low-cost devices and IoT scenarios. It is a rebranded version of Microsoft's earlier embedded operating systems, Windows Embedded. Three editions are already announced: IoT Core, IoT Enterprise, and IoT Mobile Enterprise.[10][11][12]

Free upgrade

At the time of launch, Microsoft deemed Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 8.1 users eligible to upgrade to Windows 10 free of charge, so long as the upgrade takes place within one year of Windows 10's initial release date. Windows RT and the respective Enterprise editions of Windows 7, 8, and 8.1 were excluded from this offer.[13]

Windows 10 free upgrade matrix[13]
(for the first year of availability)
Windows version and edition Windows 10 edition
7 Starter Home
7 Home Basic
7 Home Premium
8 (Core)[14]
8.1 (Core)
8.1 (Core) with Bing
7 Professional Pro
7 Ultimate
8 Pro[14]
8.1 Pro
Phone 8.1 Mobile
7 Enterprise None
8 Enterprise
8.1 Enterprise
RT
RT 8.1

Academic Select volume license customers who purchased prior volume license versions of Windows outright, and did not purchase Software Assurance, are also able to qualify for a free upgrade to Windows 10. However, as shown in this chart, the upgrade path is from Windows 7 Professional / 8 Professional to Windows 10 Professional, and not to Windows 10 Education.

Certain features of Windows 10 Education make Windows 10 Professional less desirable in a shared computer classroom or lab setting, due to the inability to lock down the appearance of the Start screen across all users, and other user experience management features listed in the next section of this article.

Comparison chart

Comparison of Windows 10 editions[15][16]
Features Desktop Mobile IoT
Home Pro Enterprise Education Mobile Mobile Enterprise IoT Core
Architecture IA-32
x86-64		 IA-32
ARMv7 ARM
Availability OEM,
Retail		 OEM,
Retail,
Volume licensing		 Volume licensing Volume licensing OEM Volume licensing OEM
N Edition Available Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
Maximum physical memory (RAM) 4 GB on IA-32
128 GB on x86-64		 4 GB on IA-32
2048 GB on x86-64		 ? ? ?
Continuum Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ?
Cortana[lower-alpha 1] Yes Yes Yes, except LTSB Yes Yes Yes ?
Hardware device encryption Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ?
Microsoft Edge[17] Yes Yes Yes, except LTSB Yes Yes Yes ?
Microsoft account Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ?
Mobile device management Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ?
Side-loading of line of business apps Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Virtual desktops Yes Yes Yes Yes Task View only Task View only ?
Windows Hello[lower-alpha 2] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ?
Windows Spotlight Yes Yes Yes Yes ? ? ?
Assigned Access 8.1 No Yes Yes Yes N/A N/A N/A
BitLocker and EFS[citation needed] No Yes Yes Yes No No ?
Business Store No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ?
Current Branch for Business (CBB) No Yes Yes Yes No Yes ?
Joining a domain and Group Policy management No Yes Yes Yes No No No
Enterprise data protection[lower-alpha 3] No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ?
Enterprise Mode Internet Explorer (EMIE) No Yes Yes Yes N/A N/A N/A
Hyper-V[citation needed] No 64-bit SKUs only 64-bit SKUs only 64-bit SKUs only No No No
Joining a Microsoft Azure Active Directory No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ?
Private catalog No Yes Yes Yes ? ? ?
Windows Update for Business No Yes Yes Yes No Yes ?
Remote Desktop Client only Client and host Client and host Client and host Client only Client only Client only
Remote App Client only Client only Client and host Client and host Client only Client only Client only
AppLocker No No Yes Yes No No No
BranchCache No No Yes Yes No No No
Credential Guard[lower-alpha 3] (Pass the hash mitigations) No No Yes Yes No No No
Device Guard[lower-alpha 3] No No Yes Yes No No No
DirectAccess No No Yes Yes No No No
Start screen control with Group Policy No No Yes Yes No No No
User experience control and lockdown No No Yes Yes No No No
Windows To Go No No Yes Yes No No No
Long Term Servicing Branch (LTSB)[lower-alpha 4] No No Yes No No No No
In-place upgrade to Enterprise edition No Yes N/A No N/A N/A N/A
In-place upgrade to Education edition Yes Yes No N/A N/A N/A N/A
Update to newer builds Yes Yes Yes[lower-alpha 5] Yes[lower-alpha 5] Yes ? ?
Features Home Pro Enterprise Education Mobile Mobile Enterprise IoT Core
Desktop Mobile IoT

See also

  • Windows Holographic, another variant of Windows 10 designed to run on augmented reality devices
  • Xbox OS, an operating system based on the Windows 10 core, designed to run on consoles

Notes

  1. ↑ Cortana is available only in certain markets. Experience may vary by region and device. Requires Microsoft Account to use.
  2. ↑ Windows Hello requires specialized hardware, such as a fingerprint reader, illuminated IR sensor or other biometric sensor.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Coming After Launch, Subject to Change
  4. ↑ Certain features may not be available for customers who choose to take advantage of the Long term Servicing Branch option.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Version upgrade is not available(from 8.1 to 10)

References

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  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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