World Games

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For other uses, see World Games (disambiguation).
International World Games Association
File:International World Games Association logo.svg
IWGA logo
First event 1981 – Santa Clara, California,  United States
Occur every four years
Last event 2013 – Cali,  Colombia
Purpose Multi-sport event for sports and disciplines that are not contested in the Olympic Games
Website IWGA Official Website

The World Games, first held in 1981, are an international multi-sport event, meant for sports, or disciplines or events within a sport, that are not contested in the Olympic Games. The World Games are organised and governed by the International World Games Association (IWGA), under the patronage of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

A number of the sports that were on the programme of the World Games have been discontinued because they are now included in the programme of the Olympic Games, for example badminton, beach volleyball, trampolining, rugby sevens, taekwondo, triathlon and women's weightlifting. Other sports have been Olympic sports in the past (like tug of war).

Some of the sports that are held at the World Games are acrobatic gymnastics, ultimate, orienteering, body building, powerlifting, finswimming, squash, billiards, water skiing, and dance sport. The sports that are included in the World Games are limited by the facilities available in the host city; no new facilities may be constructed for the games. Between 25 and 35 sports have included in the programme of the World Games. The IWGA, in coordination with the host city, can invite some sport to participate in the "invitational" programme. No World Games medals are awarded to invitational sports.

Editions

Year Location Hosts Athletes Countries Official Sports Invitational Sports
1981 Santa Clara[1]  United States 1745 58 15 1
1985 London  United Kingdom 1227 57 20 1
1989 Karlsruhe  West Germany 1206 50 17 2
1993 The Hague  Netherlands 2264 72 22 4
1997 Lahti  Finland 1379 73 22 6
2001 Akita  Japan 1968 93 22 5
2005 Duisburg  Germany 2464 93 27 6
2009 Kaohsiung  Chinese Taipei 2536 84 26 5
2013 Cali  Colombia 2982 103 26 5
2017 Wrocław  Poland
2021 Birmingham[2]  United States

Sports

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Main article: World Games sports

These are the official sports/disciplines of the World Games programme.[3]

Artistic & Dance Sports
Ball Sports
Martial Arts
Precision Sports
Strength Sports
Trend Sports
Invitational Sports

All-time medal table

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Main article: World Games all time medal table
Top ten total medal counts[5][6][7]
Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  Italy 137 130 127 394
2  United States 135 120 104 359
3  Germany 119 101 124 344
4  France 87 88 90 265
5  Russia† 108 90 58 256
6  United Kingdom 57 57 85 199
7  China 60 48 22 130
8  Netherlands 38 40 48 126
9  Japan 46 32 46 124
10  Sweden 37 35 46 118

† The Soviet Union, which amassed 36 total medals in 1989, is counted separately from its successor states, including Russia. This is consistent with the separate counting of medals for other states that sub-divided into their constituent successor states following their initial participation in the World Games. These include Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic and Slovakia) and Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro).

See also

References

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External links

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  4. ↑ First time official sport.
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