Xiphodontidae

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Xiphodontidae
Temporal range: 40.4–28.1 Ma
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Restoration of Xiphodon gracilis from 1863
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Suborder:
Family:
Xiphodontidae
Genus

Dichodon
Haplomeryx
Paraxiphodon
Xiphodon

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Xiphodontidae is an extinct family of even-toed ungulates (order Artiodactyla), endemic to Europe during the Eocene 40.4—33.9 million years ago, existing for about 7.5 million years.[1] They were, most likely, all terrestrial herbivores. Paraxiphodon suggests that they survived into the Lower Oligocene, at least.[2]

Taxonomy

The Xiphodontidae were named by Flower (1883). It was assigned to Artiodactyla by Cope (1889); to Xiphodontoidea by Hooker (1986); and to Tylopoda by Carroll (1988).[3][4]

See also

References

  1. PaleoBiology Database: Xiphodontidae, basic info
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  3. J. J. Hooker. 1986. Mammals from the Bartonian (middle/late Eocene) of the Hampshire Basin, southern England. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 39(4):191-478
  4. R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York 1-698