Algiers 1 University

University of Algiers
	جامعة الجزائر – بن يوسف بن خـدة
	Latin: Universitas Academica Algierensis
Former names	Higher School of Letters of Algiers; Superior School of Medicine and Pharmacy; School of Sciences of Algiers; School of Law of Algiers
Motto	Integritas, Scientia, Vis (Latin)
Motto in English	Integrity, Knowledge, Strength
Type	Public research university
Established	1909; 116 years ago
President	Ali Abubaha
Rector	Fares Mokhtari
Students	45,000
Location	Algiers , Algeria
Campus	Urban, suburban
Colors	Green ; Red
Affiliations	Association of African Universities; Association of Arab Universities; Erasmus+; Mediterranean Universities Union
Website	univ-alger.dz
	File:Algiers University 1.jpg

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The University of Algiers (Arabic: جامعة الجزائر‎‎), commonly called the Algiers 1 University or Benyoucef Benkhedda (Arabic: بن يوسف بن خـدة‎‎), is a public research university based in Algiers, Algeria. Founded in 1909 from the amalgamation of different institutions, it has become the oldest and most prestigious organised university in the country.^[1]^[2]^[3]

History

File:Algiers The University (GRI).jpg

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The historical tradition of higher education in Algeria began in 1832, with the creation of the Higher School of Letters of Algiers, as a way to guarantee the teaching of Arabic and French languages, in the context of the French conquest of Algeria. In 1849 the institution opened campuses in Oran and Constantine, and was formally integrated into the regular French education system on 20 December 1879. Subsequently, the Superior School of Medicine and Pharmacy was created in 1833 (officialized on 4 August 1857); in 1868 the School of Sciences, and; in 1879 the School of Law. All were based in the city of Algiers.^[4]

In 1909 all educational institutions were turned into faculties. Soon after, in the same year, the faculties were united to form the University of Algiers.^[4]

The installation of the Free French government in Algiers, making it the capital in exile in 1942, is marked by the admission of a greater number of Muslim students, who in that year represent 11.4% of the total number of students. Algerian and French numbers would become equivalent only in 1961.^{[citation needed]}

On 19 May 1956, the General Union of Algerian Muslim Students (UGEMA) called an indefinite student strike, which halted the academic courses and examinations at the University of Algiers, rallying support from the National Liberation Front.^{[citation needed]}

On 7 June 1962 – just a month ahead of the Algerian independence referendum – the Organisation Armée Secrète (OAS), the movement of colonists opposing Algerian independence, set fire to the library building, destroying 500,000 books.^[5] The destruction of these books and the library was reported in the Arab world as a tactic of war or dirty war, known as scorched earth. Egypt, Iraq and Jordan condemned the arson and issued repudiation notes. It showed the savagery of the anti-independence movement would extend to removing and indeed destroying culture so long as Algeria intended to create its own national culture.^[6]

The 1971 higher education reform abolished the college system and grouped the different disciplines by affinities into departments and institutes. The reform decrees the progressive Arabization of the disciplines, starting with certain classes in the social sciences (initially, philosophy and history). On 12 December 1998, the college system was re-established.^[4]

In 2009 the university was subdivided into three new institutions. The most important, the University of Algiers Benyoucef Benkhedda (or Algiers 1 University), stands as heir to the historical-academic tradition. The other two institutions created were:^[4]

Abou El Kacem Saadallah University (Algiers 2 University);
Brahim Soltane Chaibout University (Algiers 3 University).

In 2015, due to the state of degradation of the university's buildings, professors, students and supporters demanded that the university be classified as a national historical-architectural heritage. The Ministry of Culture responded to the claims in July 2015.^[7]^[8]

Library

The library holds 800,000 volumes.^[9]

Notable faculty

Fernand Braudel (1902–1985) – French historian
John Peters Humphrey (1905–1995) – Canadian legal scholar
André Chastagnol (1920–1996) – French historian
Assia Djebar (1936–2015) – novelist, translator, film maker
Ahmed Zaoui – Islamic scholar, obtained refugee status in New Zealand in 2014

Notable alumni

Arts and Science

File:Trolard CIPH0082.jpg

Jean Baptiste Paulin Trolard

Jean Baptiste Paulin Trolard (1842–1910) – physician; the "vein of Trolard" (the superior anastomotic vein) was named after him
Albert Camus (1913–1960) – writer and the awardee of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1957.
Paul Coste-Floret (1911–1979) law professor and politician
Albert Memmi (1920–2020) – Tunisian scholar
Suzanne Carrell (1923–2019) – educator
Gabriel Camps (1927–2002) – archaeologist and social anthropologist
Maurice Audin (1932–1957) – mathematician and political activist
Fadéla M'rabet (born 1935) – writer and feminist.
Fatima Gallaire (1944–2020) – author and playwright
Youcef Saad (born 1950) – mathematician
Bernard Picinbono (born 1933) – applied statistician
Elias Zerhouni (born 1951) – Algerian-born American physician scientist radiologist and biomedical engineer.
Saddek Rabah (born 1968) – University Professor and academic researcher.
Kaouther Adimi (born 1986) – writer
Abdelkader Rezig Elmokhadimi (1950–2022) – author and journalist.

Politics and Diplomacy

Ferhat Abbas (1899–1985) – politician
Mohamed Lamine Debaghine (1917–2003) – political activist
Mehdi Ben Barka (1920–1965?) – Moroccan politician; disappeared in 1965
Lakhdar Brahimi (born 1934) – UN diplomat and Algerian Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Hassiba Ben Bouali (1938–1957) – political activist
Ferhat Mehenni (born 1951) – political activist
Ahmed Djoghlaf (born 1953) – executive secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity
Said Djinnit (born 1954) – United Nations diplomat
Brahim Djamel Kassali (born 1954) – Algerian Minister of Finance
Khalida Toumi (born 1958) – feminist activist

References

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External links

University of Algiers Website Script error: No such module "In lang".
Faculty of Islamic Sciences Script error: No such module "In lang".

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↑ n incendie criminel ravage l’universite, plusieurs autres batiments publics sont de ́truit’, LeMonde(9 June 1962)
↑ Fleury, Georges. The Secret History of the Organisation De l'Armée Secrète Grasset, 2002.
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[5] riminel ravage l’universite, plusieurs autres batiments publics sont de ́truit’, LeMonde(9 June 1962)

[6] Fleury, Georges. The Secret History of the Organisation De l'Armée Secrète Grasset, 2002.

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Algeria	Algiers 1 University Constantine 1 University Oran 1 University Université Badji Mokhtar d'Annaba Université des sciences et de la technologie d'Oran Université Des Sciences Islamiques University of Ouargla University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene	100px
Angola	Agostinho Neto University
Benin	African University For Cooperative Development Edexcel University Poma International Business University Université de Parakou University of Abomey-Calavi
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Burkina Faso	Institut International d'Ingénierie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement Institut Supérieur d’Informatique et de Gestion L'Université Aube Nouvelle Nazi Boni University University of Ouagadougou
Burundi	École normale supérieure de Bujumbura University of Burundi
Cameroon	Ecole Nationale Superieure Des Travaux Publics De Yaoundé Institut Universitaire du Golfe de Guinée Maflekumen Higher Institute Of Health Sciences Pan African Institute for Development – West Africa University of Bamenda University of Buea University of Douala University of Dschang University of Maroua University of Ngaoundéré University of Yaoundé I
Cape Verde	Jean Piaget University of Cape Verde
Central African Republic	EUCLID University of Bangui
Chad	University of N'Djamena
Republic of the Congo	Marien Ngouabi University
Cote D'Ivoire	Agitel - Formation École nationale supérieure de statistique et d'économie appliquée Institut universitaire d'Abidjan International University of Grand-Bassam Pigier Côte d'Ivoire Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny Université Nangui-Abrogoua Université Pelefero Gon Coulibaly Université Tertiaire et Technologique LOKO
Democractic Republic of the Congo	Catholic University of Bukavu Université catholique du Congo Université Loyola du Congo Université Simon Kimbangu University of Kinshasa University of Kisangani University of Lubumbashi
Egypt	Ain Shams University Al-Azhar University Alexandria Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology Alexandria University Benha University Cairo University Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology Egyptian e-Learning University Helwan University Mansoura University Matrouh University Menoufia University Minya University Misr University for Science and Technology October 6 University Pharos University in Alexandria South Valley University Suez Canal University Tanta University The American University in Cairo The British University in Egypt University of Sadat City Zagazig University
Eritrea	University of Asmara
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Ethiopia	Addis Ababa Science and Technology University Addis Ababa University Bule Hora University Ethiopian Civil Service University Haramaya University Hawassa University Jimma University Mekelle University St. Mary's University Wollega University
Gabon	Omar Bongo University Université Des Sciences & Techniques De Masuku
Ghana	Accra Institute of Technology Accra Technical University African University College of Communications All Nations University Ashesi University Bluecrest University College Central University Dominion University College George Grant University of Mines and Technology Ghana Institute of Journalism Ghana Institute of Languages Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration Koforidua Technical University Kumasi Technical University Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Methodist University College Ghana Pentecost University Presbyterian University College Radford University College Regent University College of Science and Technology Regional Maritime University University for Development Studies University of Cape Coast University of Education, Winneba University of Energy and Natural Resources University of Ghana University of Health and Allied Sciences University of Professional Studies Valley View University Wisconsin International University College Zenith University College
Kenya	African Virtual University Catholic University of Eastern Africa Daystar University Dedan Kimathi University of Technology Egerton University International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology Kenyatta University Maseno University Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology Moi University Mount Kenya University Multimedia University of Kenya South Eastern Kenya University Strathmore University Umma University University of Eldoret University of Nairobi
Lesotho	National University of Lesotho
Liberia	Cuttington University Stella Maris Polytechnic University United Methodist University
Libya	Al Asmarya University for Islamic Sciences Al Zawiya University Misurata University Sabha University University of Al-Jabal Al Gharbi University of Benghazi University of Tripoli
Madagascar	University of Antananarivo University of Toamasina
Malawi	DMI-St. John the Baptist University Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources Malawi University of Science and Technology UNICAF University of Malawi
Mali	University of Bamako
Mauritania	University of Nouakchott Al Aasriya
Mauritius	Open University of Mauritius University of Mauritius University of Technology, Mauritius
Morocco	Mohammed First University Mohammed V University University of al-Qarawiyyin
Mozambique	Catholic University of Mozambique Eduardo Mondlane University Maputo University Zambeze University
Namibia	International University of Management Namibia University of Science and Technology University of Namibia
Niger	Abdou Moumouni University Higher Institute of Mining, Industry and Geology Maryam Abacha American University Niger
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South Sudan	University of Juba
Sudan	El Imam El Mahdi University National College for Medical and Technical Studies Omdurman Ahlia University Red Sea University University of Bakht er Ruda University of Dalanj University of Science and Technology
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Togo	Université de Kara Université de Lomé
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Zimbabwe	Africa University Bindura University of Science Education Chinhoyi University of Technology Great Zimbabwe University Harare Institute of Technology Lupane State University Midlands State University National University of Science and Technology University of Zimbabwe Women’s University in Africa Zimbabwe Open University

Algiers 1 University

Contents

History

Library

Notable faculty

Notable alumni

Arts and Science

Politics and Diplomacy

See also

References

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جامعة الجزائر – بن يوسف بن خـدة
Latin: Universitas Academica Algierensis
Former names	Higher School of Letters of Algiers Superior School of Medicine and Pharmacy School of Sciences of Algiers School of Law of Algiers
Motto	Integritas, Scientia, Vis (Latin)
Motto in English	Integrity, Knowledge, Strength
Type	Public research university
Established	1909; 116 years ago (1909)
President	Ali Abubaha
Rector	Fares Mokhtari
Students	45,000
Location	Algiers , Algeria
Campus	Urban, suburban
Colors	Green Red
Affiliations	Association of African Universities Association of Arab Universities Erasmus+ Mediterranean Universities Union
Website	univ-alger.dz
File:Algiers University 1.jpg